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   "2016 was a pivotal year for Philip Morris International, reflecting exciting progress in our transformation from a cigarette company to one that is focused on RRPs. While our cigarette portfolio continued to drive our income growth, we began to see clear signs of the enormous potential for our RRP portfolio.”{{r|PMI_2016_AR}}
 
   "2016 was a pivotal year for Philip Morris International, reflecting exciting progress in our transformation from a cigarette company to one that is focused on RRPs. While our cigarette portfolio continued to drive our income growth, we began to see clear signs of the enormous potential for our RRP portfolio.”{{r|PMI_2016_AR}}
 
 
===Sales of Heated Tobacco products in Japan===
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Price
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" | Number of Tobacco Brands Available
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Available Areas
 
|-
 
|Ploom Tech <ref name="PMI_REUTERART"> [https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-Trends/New-rules-in-Japan-take-aim-at-heated-tobacco New rules in Japan take aim at heated tobacco], ''Reuters'', February 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref>
 
([[Japan Tobacco International]])
 
|4,000
 
|5
 
|Tokyo, Osaka, Sapporo,Sendai, Yokohama, Nagoya, Hiroshima, Fukuoka
 
|-
 
|IQOS {{r|PMI_REUTERART}}
 
([[Philip Morris International]])
 
|10,980
 
|6
 
|Nationwide
 
|-
 
|GLO {{r|PMI_REUTERART}}
 
([[British American Tobacco]])
 
|8,000
 
|8
 
|Nationwide
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
===Volumes===
 
According to Philip Morris International's 2017 Annual report, the total cigarette and heated tobacco unit shipment volume of 798.2 billion units declined by 2.7 percent, primarily reflecting lower cigarette industry volume in the Asia and Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa regions, partly offset by higher heated tobacco unit volume, driven principally by Japan.<ref name="PMI_AR_2017_Consolidated_Operating_Results/>
 
 
====Volume of Cigarettes by Region====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Region
 
! 2017 <ref name="PMI_AR_2017_Consolidated_Operating_Results/>
 
! 2016 <ref name="PMI_AR_2017_Consolidated_Operating_Results/>
 
! 2015 <ref name="PMI_AR_2015_Consolidated_Operating_Results/>
 
! 2014 <ref name="PMI_AR_2015_Consolidated_Operating_Results/>
 
! 2013 <ref name="PMI_AR_2015_Consolidated_Operating_Results/>
 
|-
 
| European Union
 
| 187,293
 
| 193,586
 
| 194,589
 
| 194,746
 
| 194,464
 
|-
 
| EMEA
 
| 256,157
 
| 271,393
 
| 279,411
 
| 278,374
 
| 287,094
 
|-
 
| Asia
 
| 234,253
 
| 260,029
 
| 281,350
 
| 288,128
 
| 301,324
 
|-
 
| Latin America & Canada
 
| 84,223
 
| 87,938
 
| 91,920
 
| 94,706
 
| 97,287
 
|-
 
| Total
 
| 761,926
 
| 812,946
 
| 847,270
 
| 855,954
 
| 880,169
 
|}
 
 
====Product Unit Volumes====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Product Category
 
! 2017 <ref name="PMI_AR_2017_Consolidated_Operating_Results/>
 
! 2016 <ref name="PMI_AR_2017_Consolidated_Operating_Results/>
 
! 2015 <ref name="PMI_AR_2017_Consolidated_Operating_Results/>
 
! 2014 <ref name= "PMI_AR14"> Philip Morris International, [http://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/p/NYSE_PM_2014.pdf Annual Report 2018], P.29, Accessed December 2018 </ref>
 
! 2013 {{r|PMI_AR14}}
 
|-
 
| Tobacco Units (in millions)
 
| 761,962
 
| 812,946
 
| 847,270
 
| 855.9
 
| 880.2
 
|-
 
| Heated tobacco (in billions)
 
| 36,226
 
| 7,394
 
| 396
 
| 0.0
 
| 0.0
 
|-
 
| Total
 
| 798,152
 
| 820,340
 
| 847,666
 
| 855.9
 
| 880.2
 
|-
 
| Percentage
 
| (2.7)
 
| (3.2)
 
| (1.0)
 
| (2.8)
 
| (5.1)
 
|}
 
 
 
==Marketing and External Relations==
 
 
===Global Campaigns===
 
In October 2018, Philip Morris International hired Aaron Sherinian as VP of global communications transformation, reporting to Marian Salzman — who became global communications SVP earlier this year. <ref> [https://www.holmesreport.com/latest/article/philip-morris-hires-aaron-sherinian-as-agency-revamp-takes-shape Philip Morris Hires Aaron Sherinian As Agency Revamp Takes Shape], The Holmes Report, October 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref> {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebWtPthdqcw|300|right|Marian Salzman, Senior Vice President, Communications at the 2018 Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. Salzman spoke to the company’s goals for being at the event and setting up the PMI Science Beach.|frame}}
 
 
Philip Morris International has launched an initiative called “[https://www.missionwinnow.com Mission Winnow]” to get around tobacco marketing ban laws and to endorse innovation "driving towards a better future". <ref name="PMI_f1"> Philip Morris International, [https://www.missionwinnow.com Mission Winnow], November 2018, Accessed November 2018 </ref>. It is tied closely with Formula 1 racing, but there are numerous images of Philip Morris International scientists, and the [https://www.missionwinnow.com website] openly mentions Philip Morris International and its "goal" of reducing smoking. {{r|PMI_f1}}
 
 
In October 2018, Philip Morris International set up a “PMI Science Engagement Hub” during the World Health Organization’s tobacco treaty conference in Geneva to explain the company’s transformation from maker of Marlboro cigarettes to maker of Marlboro HeatSticks, and watch a machine compare cigarette smoke and heatstick vapor. New York Times reported that a group of people stood outside the convention hall handing out a report titled N''o Fire, No Smoke: Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction''. It was written by [https://kachange.eu/ Knowledge-Action-Change], an organization that receives funding from the Philip Morris Foundation for a Smoke-Free World. Its message was 'There is “a third way beyond quit or die.' <ref> [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/07/health/tobacco-e-cigarettes-treaty.html Flashy Science Hub and Vaping Parties Fail to Win Friends at W.H.O. Tobacco Talks], ''The New York Times'', October 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref>
 
 
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nco9D4FT8fE|300|right|In October 2018, Philip Morris launched "Hold my light" with a campaign website and a film in which a woman navigates a maze of lasers to relinquish her cigarette lighter to a group of friends.|frame}}
 
According to Marketing Week, Philip Morris is launching a new campaign to encourage smokers to give up cigarettes. The [https://smokefreefuture.co.uk/hold-my-light/ Hold My Light campaign] aims to persuade smokers to go smoke-free by encouraging friends and family to offer rewards in the first 30 days of quitting. The campaign suggests four ways to give up cigarettes, including going cold turkey, using nicotine patches, vaping and using heated tobacco products. <ref> [https://www.marketingweek.com/2018/10/22/everything-that-matters-this-morning-22-october-2018/ Netflix, Philip Morris, Ryanair: Everything that matters this morning], ''Marketing Week'', October 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref> The campaign was labelled as PR stunt by a number of British anti-smoking charities, including Cancer Research UK and Action on Smoking and Health. <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pmi-advert/philip-morris-stop-smoking-campaign-attacked-as-pr-stunt-idUSKCN1MW1EP Philip Morris stop-smoking campaign attacked as PR stunt], ''Reuters'', October 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref> In an interview with Campaign, Corporate Affairs Director for Philip Morris International Mark MacGregor said:
 
  "It’s very naïve of people to think we’re just going to shut down our business... And if we’re not going to do that, it feels like the action we’ve taken is proof [of our intentions], whether people want to believe it or not." <ref> [https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/philip-morris-exec-defends-quit-smoking-campaign/1498461 Philip Morris exec defends quit-smoking campaign], ''Campaign'', November 2018, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
A profile on Philip Morris International in a German daily Spiegel revealed Philip Morris International is hoping governmental requirements for its new products will be loosened. For instance, they'd like to be rid of the compulsory "smoking kills" banners that adorn their every advertisement. And once they've completed all the necessary studies and long-term investigations, they would like the regulatory watchdogs to allow the tobacco companies to advertise their new products as "safer." <ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/philip-morris-hypocrisy-on-new-healthy-image-a-1229690.html Big Tobacco's Dubious Health-Conscious Makeover], ''Spiegel'', September 2018, Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
An investigative report published by Reuters in July 2017 revealed a large-scale secret campaign by Philip Morris International to undermine the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/pmi-who-fctc/ Inside Philip Morris’ campaign to subvert the global anti-smoking treaty], ''Reuters'', July 2017, Accessed September 2018</ref>, depicting “a company that has focused its vast global resources on bringing to heel the world’s tobacco control treaty.” <ref> Campaign For Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/assets/images/content/PMI_bad_acts.pdf The Facts about Philip Morris International:Company Is Cause of the Tobacco Problem, Not the Solution], November 2017, Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
In July 2017, The Guardian published a series of stories which detailed large tobacco companies, including Philip Morris International, have fought tobacco control efforts throughout Africa. <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/12/big-tobacco-dirty-war-africa-market Threats, bullying, lawsuits: tobacco industry's dirty war for the African market], ''The Guardian'', July 2017, Accessed September 2018</ref>
 
 
===Corporate Social Responsibility===
 
 
Philip Morris International is listed as one of side event organisers for the [http://www.un.org/en/conf/migration/ Global Forum on Migration and Development]. <ref>United Nations, [http://www.un.org/en/conf/migration/ Intergovernmental Conference on the Global Compact for Migration], Accessed November 2018 </ref> In March 2018, a Philip Morris representative was invited to participate in the Mexican Forum on Electronic Cigarettes and New Products Regulation which contravenes the Article 5.3 of the FTCT agreement. <ref> [https://www.opendemocracy.net/democraciaabierta/guadalupe-de-la-torre/uncontested-power-of-tobacco-industry-in-mexico Tobacco lobby and smugling in Mexico], ''Open Democracy'', November 2018, Accessed November 2018</ref>
 
 
In September 2017, Philip Morris International announced a pledge of USD 80 million dollars a year for 12 years beginning in 2018 for the creation of its latest “independent” research effort, the [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/ Foundation for a Smoke-Free World]. <ref>[http://fortune.com/2017/09/13/philip-morris-billion-smoke-free-foundation/ Philip Morris Pledges Almost $1 Billion to Anti-Smoking Fight], ''Fortune'', September 2017, Accessed September 2018</ref> According to the Foundation's website, it has four focus areas and works to reduce health impacts and deaths from smoking, with the ultimate goal of eliminating smoking worldwide.<ref> Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/our-areas-focus Our areas of focus], Accessed September 2018</ref> In October 2018, a statement by a number of anti-tobacco organisations and universities called for the [https://www.conradchallenge.org/conrad-foundation/ Conrad Foundation] to severe its ties with the Philip Morris International-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World on an initiative working with high school students in the United States. <ref> Cision, [https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/conrad-foundation-should-sever-ties-with-philip-morris-funded-foundation-for-a-smoke-free-world-300736373.html Conrad Foundation Should Sever Ties with Philip Morris-Funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World], October 2018, Accessed October 2018</ref> The Foundation published a report that encourages tobacco company ‘rebranding’ and offers examples of how other companies, including IBM, GE or Ford, redefined and in some cases (like Ford) rebranded themselves to secure future customers. <ref name="PMI_FSFW"> Foundation For A Smoke-Free World, [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/sites/default/files/fsfw_business_transformation_white_paper.pdf?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_content=nov282018_kol&utm_campaign=always_on_social BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION An Analysis of Case Studies Relevant to Achieving a Smoke-Free World], November 2018, Accessed November 2018 </ref> The report included the following call to action:
 
  "We invite stakeholders in the business and financial communities, researchers, NGOs, regulators, smokers, and tobacco farmers to join the discussion of the transformational possibilities available to the tobacco industry. We believe the case studies presented in this report will help frame and promote the conversation." {{r|PMI_FSFW}}
 
 
In 2016, Philip Morris International launched Philip Morris International [https://www.pmi-impact.com/ IMPACT], a private fund aiming to support third-party projects dedicated to fighting illegal trade and related crimes such as corruption, organized criminal networks and money laundering which continues to be a major risk to their business. The organization has pledged to donate USD 100 million to fund individual projects. <ref> Philip Morris International Impact, [https://www.pmi-impact.com/explore/about] About, Accessed September 2018</ref> The World Health Organization released an official statement:
 
 
    "... Strengthening implementation of the WHO FCTC for all tobacco products remains the most effective approach to tobacco control. Policies such as tobacco taxes, graphic warning labels, comprehensive bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship, and offering help to quit tobacco use have been proven to reduce demand for tobacco products. These policies focus not just on helping existing users to quit, but on preventing initiation."<ref> World Health Organization, [http://www.who.int/news-room/detail/28-09-2017-who-statement-on-philip-morris-funded-foundation-for-a-smoke-free-world WHO Statement on Philip Morris funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World], September 2017, Accessed September 2018. </ref>
 
 
List of organisations funded under PMI Impact can be found on the [https://ggtc.world/track-and-trace-systems-tobacco-industry-links/ Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control website] and [[PMI CSR|here]]. Complete profile on the Philip Morris International-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World can be found [http://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Foundation_for_a_Smoke-Free_World here].
 
 
 
===Lobbying===
 
 
Corporate Europe Observatory published an analysis of leaked documents outlining the lobbying strategy of tobacco giant Philip Morris International , highlighting top 10 Members of European Parliament with the strongest relationship with Philip Morris. The  we highlighted a top-10 of MEPs with the strongest relations to Philip Morris, including Othmar Karas, Christofer Fjellner and Wim van de Camp.  <ref> Corporate Europe Observatory, [https://corporateeurope.org/power-lobbies/2014/06/mediapart-exposes-unhealthy-liaisons-between-french-mep-and-tobacco-industry Mediapart exposes unhealthy liaisons between French MEP and the tobacco industry], June 2014, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
 
Philip Morris South Africa previously contributed to the [http://www.freemarketfoundation.com/ Free Market Foundation], a South African libertarian think-tank. <ref>Free Market Foundation, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130315120814/http://www.freemarketfoundation.com:80/about/members Members], Accessed October 2018 </ref>
 
 
Philip Morris International is behind #futurosinhumo [https://www.futurosinhumo.com/ website], requesting the Mexican public to sign a petition that would allow the sale of reduced-risk products in the country. <ref> Futuro Sin Humo, [https://www.futurosinhumo.com/#unete COMPLETA LOS SIGUIENTES CAMPOS], Accessed October 2018 </ref> As of November 2018, the same website is now available in Colombia, promoting e-cigarrettes and IQOS as “healthier” choices. <ref name="PMI_FSH"> Futuro Sin Humo, [http://sinhumo.com.co/inicio CONOCE EL MOVIMIENTO], Accessed December 2018 </ref> On the website, they claim:
 
  "We join in this movement against combustion, against smoke. Because we want a life without smoke, without frightening people every time we light a cigarette. A life without combustion, without bad smells, with new alternatives, with new devices that make our lifestyle better. This is a movement created so that you know the new alternatives that technology offers today. We set ourselves the task of collecting those testimonies from people who live a life away from the Smoke. Join a #SinHUmo life."{{PMI_FSH}}
 
 
In October 2018, Guardian reported that Philip Morris International has been lobbying the members of Australian federal government to overturn Australia’s ban on vaping, but its efforts remain hidden from the public as Philip Morris International was not required to register as lobbyist because it uses own staff rather than third-party consultants. Guardian Australia reported Philip Morris International has been seeking meetings with Coalition MPs as part of its bid to overturn the vaping ban. Some within government have refused to meet with the company. Philip Morris International has also placed prominent ads on page three of both the Australian and the Australian Financial Review, calling for staff to help it achieve a “future without cigarettes” and a “smoke-free Australia”. Tobacco advertisements are banned under Australian law, but Philip Morris appears to have relied on an exemption allowing job ads.<ref> [https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/03/philip-morris-lobbying-on-e-cigarettes-hidden-from-australian-public Philip Morris lobbying on e-cigarettes hidden from Australian public], ''The Guardian'', October 2018, Accessed October 2018</ref>
 
 
According to Politico, among the lobbyists on the EU Transparency Register, representing Philip Morris International is lobby firm [https://www.pantarhei-advisors.com/en/home-en/ Pantarhei Advisors Europe]. <ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/tobacco-lobbyists-demand-say-in-eu-debate-on-tobacco-lobbying-european-parliament-european-ombudsman-emily-oreilly/ Tobacco lobbyists demand say in EU debate on … tobacco lobbying], ''Politico'', April 2016, Accessed September 2018</ref> Philip Morris has previously donated to one of Australia’s most prominent right-wing think tank, the Institute of Public Affairs (IPA). <ref> [https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/national/2018/07/24/ipa-membership-donors/ Institute of Public Affairs growing but think tank remains tight-lipped about donors], ''The New Daily'', July 2018, Accessed October 2018</ref> 
 
 
[http://www.tobaccotactics.org Tobacco Tactics] reported a number of tobacco companies, including British American Tobacco were a donors to the [https://www.atlasnetwork.org/ Atlas Network] in 2015 and 2016. According to the organisation's Wiki "internal tobacco industry documents show the Atlas Network has had a longstanding funding relationship with the tobacco industry." <ref> Tobacco Tactics, [http://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Atlas_Network#cite_note-six-8 Atlas Network], Accessed November 2018 </ref>. Full profile on the organisation can be found [http://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Atlas_Network#cite_note-six-8 here].
 
 
In 2013, Philip Morris International spent EUR 5.25 million to lobby members of European Parliament. The amount was the highest for any company in the European Union that year. <ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2014/10/03/why-did-philip-morris-spend-more-than-anyone-else-lobbying-the-e-u/#771e59a92963 Why Did Philip Morris Spend More Than Anyone Else Lobbying The E.U.?], ''Forbes'', October 2014, Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
===Research and Development===
 
Portal Chemical & Engineering News reported that representatives from [[British American Tobacco]], [[Japan Tobacco International]], Philip Morris International, and Reynolds American attended the annual meeting of the [https://www.ascctox.org/ American Society for Cellular & Computational Toxicology] focused on non-animal toxicology testing. The website cited the ultimate goal to:
 
  "to convince officials at the U.S. Food & Drug Administration’s Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) that in vitro methods for predicting respiratory toxicology in humans are ready for prime time." <ref> [https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/toxicology/Big-tobacco-embraces-vitro-toxicology/96/i43 Big tobacco embraces in vitro toxicology], ''Chemical & Engineering News'', October 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref>
 
 
A study conducted by Philip Morris International claims that smoking IQOs resulted in a “significant reduction” in lung-tumor formation in mice compared with traditional burnt tobacco. According to Bloomberg, the company studied the effects in mice of different levels of aerosol from heated tobacco, cigarette smoke and fresh air over 18 months. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-01/philip-morris-s-iqos-device-causes-fewer-lung-tumors-in-mice Philip Morris's iQos Device Causes Fewer Lung Tumors in Mice], ''Bloomberg'', November 2018, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
 
In 2017, Philip Morris International published 46 peer-reviewed papers in leading scientific journals. In 2017, Philip Morris International filled over 170 new patent applications. Philip Morris International currently have more than 2,900 Reduced Risk Products related patents granted worldwide and over 4,600 such patent applications pending.<ref>Philip Morris International, [http://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9NjkwOTgzfENoaWxkSUQ9NDAwNjU5fFR5cGU9MQ==&t=1  Philip Morris International 2017 Annual Report], Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
===Marketing to Kids===
 
 
For a list of youth-related marketing click [[Marketing to Kids|<strong>here</strong>]].
 
 
The company’s youth-oriented marketing efforts in recent years include: <ref> Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/what-we-do/industry-watch/pmi-foundation/bad-acts THE PHILIP MORRIS-FUNDED FOUNDATION FOR A SMOKE-FREE WORLD], Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
*'''A new global campaign found to target youth:''' In 2011, Philip Morris launched a new global marketing campaign for its best-selling Marlboro cigarettes, called “Be Marlboro,” that used themes and images appealing to youth. With the slogan “Don’t be a Maybe. Be Marlboro,” the campaign’s ads featured young people partying, falling in love, playing music and engaging in risky behavior. The campaign expanded to more than 60 countries despite being banned by German authorities for targeting youth. <ref>Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/press-releases/2014_03_12_target, Press Release], March 2014, Accessed September 2018</ref>
 
 
*'''Introducing and marketing new flavored cigarettes that attract kids:''' Philip Morris has introduced and promoted new flavored cigarettes in countries across the globe, products which have been banned in the United States precisely because they have been found to attract youth and other new smokers. Research conducted in five Latin American countries found that flavored cigarettes – including Marlboro and other Philip Morris brands – were observed at over two-thirds of retail locations visited. Examples of Philip Morris brands using menthol and other flavor descriptors include Marlboro Fusion Blast, Marlboro Double Fusion, Chesterfield Fresh Capsule, Marlboro Ice Blast and Marlboro Blue Ice. The introduction of new Marlboro brands that appeal to youth isn’t limited to Latin American. Philip Morris also touts the introduction of brands such as Marlboro Double Ice and Marlboro Touch Slim as “innovations delivering strong growth” in countries such as Turkey and the UAE. <ref> Institute for Global Tobacco Control, [https://www.globaltobaccocontrol.org/resources/technical-report-flavored-cigarettes-point-sale-latin-america Technical Report on Flavored Cigarettes at the Point-of-Sale in Latin America: Availability and Marketing around Primary and Secondary Schools in Five Countries], Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; June 2017, Accessed September 2018</ref>
 
 
*'''Marketing near schools:''' In its Code of Conduct, Philip Morris International promises not to market tobacco products to minors. However, research in more than 22 countries found cigarettes are being sold and promoted near schools, exposing children on a daily basis.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/09/how-children-around-the-world-are-exposed-to-cigarette-advertising How children around the world are exposed to cigarette advertising], ''The Guardian'', March 2018, Accessed September 2018</ref> Previous research has found that advertising and promotions for Marlboro and other Philip Morris brands were prominently visible around primary (elementary) and secondary schools. This research has been conducted in several African countries, Indonesia and other low and middle-income countries. <ref>ATCA, http://atca-africa.org/en/big-tobacco-tiny-targets-tobacco-industry-targets-schools-in-africa AFRICA : BIG TOBACCO TARGETS SCHOOLS, Accessed September 2018</ref> <ref>Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance, [https://seatca.org/dmdocuments/Indonesia_Press%20release_Outside%20School%20Gates_15%20Jun%202015.pdf Press release New Report Shows Extensive Cigarette Advertising Near Schools in Five Cities] June 2015, Accessed September 2018</ref>   
 
 
*'''Violating India’s tobacco marketing laws:''' According to a July 2017 report by Reuters, Philip Morris marketed Marlboro cigarettes by placing colorful ads at kiosks and handing out free cigarettes at parties frequented by young adults, in apparent violation of India’s tobacco control laws. <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/pmi-india/ PART 2 Philip Morris takes aim at young people in India, and health officials are fuming], ''Reuters'', July 2017, Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids investigation into over 100 social media campaigns by Philip Morris International, [[British American Tobacco]], [[Japan Tobacco International]] and [[Imperial Brands]] revealed tobacco companies pay social media influencers on platforms like Instagram, Facebook and Twitter to advertise their products. <ref>Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/press-releases/2018_08_27_ftc PRESS RELEASE New Investigation Exposes How Tobacco Companies Market Cigarettes on Social Media in the U.S. and Around the World],August 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref>
 
 
Response from Philip Morris International:
 
  "Philip Morris International does not market or sell any tobacco or nicotine-containing products in the United States. We agree that youth should not have access to or use tobacco or nicotine in any form. PMI’s products are only for, and our marketing and sales activities are tailored to, adult smokers, in compliance with applicable laws in countries outside of the U.S.  None of our international activities are directed toward U.S. consumers or youth. <ref> [http://www.cbs8.com/story/39420380/how-big-tobacco-is-using-social-media-to-lure-teens How Big Tobacco is using social media to lure teens], ''CBS 8'', 6 November 2018, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
 
===Political Spending===
 
For a list of political contributions in the United States look [[Political Spending|<strong>here</strong>]].
 
 
==Reporting and Regulation==
 
 
===Investigations===
 
As of September 2018, U.S. national securities law firm [http://www.faruqilaw.com/ Faruqi & Faruqi] is investigating potential claims against Philip Morris International, encourages investors who suffered losses exceeding USD 100,000 investing in the company to contact them. <ref> PR Newswire, [https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/philip-morris-investor-alert-faruqi--faruqi-llp-encourages-investors-who-suffered-losses-exceeding-100-000-investing-in-philip-morris-international-inc-to-contact-the-firm-300707554.html PHILIP MORRIS INVESTOR ALERT], September 2018, Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
===Tobacco Litigation===
 
A full list of tobacco industry litigation cases can be found [[Tobacco Control Litigation | <strong>here</strong>]].
 
 
In recent years, Philip Morris has also filed numerous legal challenges, both in national and international courts, to strong measures designed to reduce smoking adopted by Australia, Canada, France, Norway, Panama, Uruguay and the United Kingdom. One of the company’s favorite tactics has been to challenge tobacco control laws as violations of international trade and investment agreements. Examples of the company’s legal challenges include:
 
 
*Philip Morris International challenged '''Australia’s pioneering law requiring plain cigarette packaging''' both in Australia’s courts and in an international tribunal as a violation of a bilateral investment treaty between Australia and Hong Kong. The company lost both cases. According to media reports, Philip Morris has also helped finance an ongoing World Trade Organization challenge that several countries filed against Australia’s plan packaging law (Australia has reportedly won the case, but the World Trade Organization has not officially released its ruling).<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-04/wto-said-to-uphold-australia-s-ban-on-cigarette-logos Tobacco Logo Ban Said to Get WTO Backing in Landmark Case], ''Bloomberg'', May 2017 Accessed September 2018</ref>
 
*Philip Morris challenged Uruguay’s strong cigarette warning and labeling laws as violations of a bilateral investment treaty between Uruguay and Switzerland. In a landmark ruling, an arbitration panel of the World Bank ruled for Uruguay and ordered Philip Morris to pay Uruguay’s legal costs. <ref> Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/assets/content/press_office/2016/2016_07_08_uruguay.pdf INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES WASHINGTON, D.C.], July 2016, Accessed September 2018</ref>
 
*In Thailand, Philip Morris’ ongoing legal challenge temporarily stopped the Ministry of Health from increasing the size of pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs. <ref>Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/litigation/decisions/th-20130823-philip-morris-thailand-limit-1 LITIGATION BY COUNTRY THAILAND], August 2013, Accessed September 2018</ref>
 
*In Colombia, a Philip Morris subsidiary is suing a local government for protecting kids and vulnerable populations by banning sales of cigarette and other tobacco products around schools and health facilities, among other sales restrictions.<ref>[http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento-2013/DR-910957 Coltabaco, contra norma de Alcaldía de Popayán], ''El Tiempo'', March 2015, Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
==Partners and Allies==
 
 
===Audit and Accounting===
 
 
[https://www.pwc.com/ PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC)] are Philip Morris International's current auditors.<ref>Phillip Morris International, [https://www.pmi.com/our-business/about-us/corporate-governance/corporate-audit-our-auditors CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Corporate Audit & Our Auditors], Accessed September 2018 </ref> Appointed at the 2017 annual shareholder meeting. In 2017 PWC were selected by the office of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety, European Parliament, to perform an implementation study on ‘track and trace’ solutions in the tobacco industry. A question was raised if there would be a conflict of interest since PricewaterhouseCoopers offers it's own "track and trace" solution already and would potentially be in a position to audit themselves.
 
<ref>European Parliament, [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+WQ+E-2016-009343+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN&amp;language=en Subject:  Conflict of interest between PwC and tobacco industry], December 2016, Accessed September 2018</ref>
 
 
===Banking===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Name
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Contract Status
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=20%" |Notes
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=30%" |Other Clients
 
|-
 
|[Morgan Stanley https://www.morganstanley.com/]
 
|Active
 
| Philip Morris International presented at the Morgan Stanley Global Consumer & Retail Conference in New York, November 2018. <ref> [https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20181113005617/en/Philip-Morris-International-Presents-Morgan-Stanley-Global/?feedref=JjAwJuNHiystnCoBq_hl-aH2gtkQQ1l6W3ZaPesXFm57cpar2z2OJ_5SQGMGwVHJgBtFNItNzWaC-E-WdoEDnkz6i6lCdteeEqxiTxGYcX8eF_GK2rQqAnK3e1SETIZU Philip Morris International Inc. Presents at the Morgan Stanley Global Consumer & Retail Conference; Reaffirms 2018 Full-Year Reported Diluted EPS Guidance], ''Business Wire'', November 2018, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
|
 
*Coca-Cola<ref> [https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/ww-to-present-at-morgan-stanley-global-consumer-retail-conference-2018-11-12 WW to Present at Morgan Stanley Global Consumer & Retail Conference], ''Market Watch'', November 2018, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
*WV <ref> [https://seekingalpha.com/article/4221906-coca-cola-co-ko-presents-morgan-stanley-global-consumer-and-retail-conference-transcript WThe Coca-Cola Co. (KO) Presents at Morgan Stanley Global Consumer & Retail Conference (Transcript)], ''Seeking Alpha'', November 2018, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
===Consultancies and International Organizations===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Name
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Contract Status
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=20%" |Notes
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=30%" |Other Clients
 
|-
 
|[https://home.kpmg.com/us/en/home.html KPMG] (2014)
 
|NA
 
| A KPMG conducted a study for British American Tobacco, Imperial Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International and Philip Morris International that revealed one in every ten cigarettes consumed in the European Union in 2013 were illicit. <ref> Japan Tobacco International, [https://www.jti.com/our-views/newsroom/one-ten-cigarettes-consumed-eu-2013-were-illegal-dramatic-rise-consumption One in Ten Cigarettes Consumed in the EU in 2013 Were Illegal; Dramatic Rise in Consumption of ‘Illicit Whites’], June 2014, Accessed October 2018 </ref>
 
|
 
*Siemens
 
*Dangote Group
 
*The State of Hawaii <ref>KPMG website,[https://home.kpmg.com/xx/en/home/about/clients/empowering-access-to-healthcare.html Empowering access], Accessed October 2018 </ref> 
 
|-
 
|[http://www.verite.org/ Verite] (2016)
 
|NA
 
| Philip Morris International's global program partner, Verité has guided the development of the company’s  Agricultural Labor Practices Program Progress Code and the approach to dealing with labor issues in tobacco-growing. <ref>Philip Morris International website, [https://www.pmi.com/media-center/news/details/philip-morris-international-marks-progress-in-addressing-labor-issues-in-tobacco-growing Philip Morris International marks progress in addressing labor issues in tobacco-growing], March 2016, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
|
 
*Keurig
 
*KnowTheChain
 
*Patagonia <ref>Verite website, [https://www.verite.org/our-work/ Our work],Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
|-
 
|[https://www.iom.int/ International Organization for Migration] (2016)
 
|NA
 
| Philip Morris International partnered with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to provide assistance to the most vulnerable migrants and reduce exploitation and other forms of human-rights abuses in Italy's agricultural sector. The collaboration addressed immediate material needs, supports better access to social services, and provides legal and social counseling. The organization also provided emergency support to IOM in Serbia and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to build winterproof facilities for migrants at all stages of their journey.  <ref>Philip Morris International website, [https://www.pmi.com/sustainability/good-agricultural-practices/protecting-migrant-workers Protecting Migrant Workers], March 2016, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
|
 
NA
 
|-
 
|[http://www.europtimum.eu/index.html Europtimum] (2014)
 
|Not Active
 
| The office of former French MEP Dominique Vlasto nurtured a special relationship with Europtimum, a lobby consultancy firm based in Strasbourg. Edouard Debra, the director and founder of Europtimum, is a former parliamentary assistant of Vlasto. Philip Morris International was one of Europtimum's largest clients, generating between EUR 150,000 and 200,000 turnover for Europtimum in 2013. Philip Morris France was another client, generating between EUR 50,000 and EUR100,000 in 2013. <ref> Corporate Europe Observatory, [https://corporateeurope.org/power-lobbies/2014/06/mediapart-exposes-unhealthy-liaisons-between-french-mep-and-tobacco-industry Mediapart exposes unhealthy liaisons between French MEP and the tobacco industry], June 2014, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
|
 
NA
 
|-
 
|[http://www.ideas.org.my/ Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs] (2015)
 
|NA
 
| According to Tobacco Watch, the Malaysian libertarian think tank [http://www.ideas.org.my/ Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs] started receiving funds from Japan Tobacco International and Philip Morris in 2015. That same year, the organization started publicly opposing to tobacco control measures. <ref>Tobacco Watch website, [https://tobaccowatch.seatca.org/index.php/fact-figure/tobacco-industry/ti-supporter/research-institutions/ Research Institutions and Researchers], Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
|
 
NA
 
|-
 
|[http://www.rahmatlim.com/SitePages/home/default.aspx Rahmat Lim & Partners, Malaysia] (Allen & Gledhill)
 
|NA
 
| Law firm for Philip Morris (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd <ref name="PMI_TI"> Tobacco Industry Watch website, [https://tobaccowatch.seatca.org/index.php/fact-figure/tobacco-industry/ti-supporter/law-firms/ Lawyers and Law Firms], Accessed December 2018 </ref> 
 
|
 
NA
 
|-
 
|[http://www.bustaman.com/ Bustaman & Co]
 
|NA
 
| Law firm for Philip Morris (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd {{r|PMI_TI}} 
 
|
 
NA
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
 
===Conferences===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Name
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Contract Status
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=20%" |Notes
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=30%" |Other Clients
 
|-
 
|[https://www.oneyoungworld.com/ One Young World]
 
|Active
 
| Anti-Illicit Trade Intelligence Manager for Philip Morris International, Mustapha Ramli was one of the delegates for the 2018 One Young World Conference. <ref> One Young World website, [https://www.oneyoungworld.com/profile-main/204781 Mustapha Ramli], Accessed November 2018 </ref> One Young World is a UK-based charity that gathers together young leaders from around the world. <ref> One Young World website, [https://www.oneyoungworld.com/about-us About Us], Accessed November 2018 </ref> 
 
|
 
NA
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
===Marketing, Communications and PR Companies===
 
 
In 2018, number of Romanian social media influencers and IQOS brand ambassadors, including @Christina_ich  <ref name="PMI_Christina"> Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/p/Bm3cLWNlQgk/?taken-by=christina_ich @Christina_ich], 24 August 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref> and @Mirela.Bucovicean <ref name= "PMI_Mirela"> Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/p/BmIJvV2jYuQ/?taken-by=mirelabucovicean @Mirela.Bucivicean], 6 August 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref> posted about IQOS products. They often use IQOS-related posts with #ad. Some also have included the hashtags:  #promisiuneaiqos (IQOS promise), #iqosisnotriskfree, and #exclusivfumatoriloradulti (only adult smokers). <ref name="PMI_Christina"/> <ref name= "PMI_Mirela"/>
 
 
In October 2018, Philip Morris International won Gold Stevie Award in the Marketing Campaign of the Year - Corporate Reputation/ Professional Services category for the ''Philip Morris Makes a New Year's Resolution to Give Up Cigarettes''. <ref> Stevie Awards, [http://stevieawards.com/iba/marketing-awards-category-winners Marketing Awards Category Winners], October 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref>
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Name
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Contract Status
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=20%" |Notes
 
|-
 
|[http://www.halogencomms.com/ Halogen] (2018)
 
|Active
 
|According to a Public Interest Investigation website, Powerbase, Halogen Communications has been working with Philip Morris International to undermine the Scottish government's plan packaging laws. <ref> Powerbase website, [http://powerbase.info/index.php/Halogen_Communications Halogen Communications], Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
|-
 
|[http://www.klive.agency/ Klive] (2018)
 
|Active
 
|Philip Morris International, along with several other brands and startups, have signed on to work with Klive – a new agency founded by a cohort of ex-Omnicom and WPP marketers. <ref>[https://www.thedrum.com/news/2018/11/08/creative-martech-agency-klive-launches-with-ey-and-philip-morris-clients Creative martech agency Klive launches with EY and Philip Morris as clients], ''The Drum'', November 2018, Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
|-
 
|[https://instinctif.com/global/ Instinctif Partners] (2015)
 
|NA
 
|The UK Public Aīairs and Lobbying Register from June-August 2016 lists Philip Morris UK as one of Instinctif Partners clients. <ref>Public Aīairs and Lobbying Register website, [https://www.prca.org.uk/sites/default/files/PublicAffairsRegister%20June-August.pdf Instinctif Partners], Accessed November 2018 </ref> 
 
|-
 
|[http://other.co.uk/ Other Creative London] (2018)
 
|Active
 
|In October 2018, Philip Morris launched "Hold my light" with a campaign website and a film in which a woman navigates a maze of lasers to relinquish her cigarette lighter to a group of friends. The film was created by Trigger, while content is by Other Creative. Biddable media and programmatic video display was handled by Merkle Periscopix and Amplifi.  <ref name="PMI_Campaign1">[https://www.prweek.com/article/1496807/philip-morris-spoofs-mission-impossible-2m-campaign-calling-smokers-quit Philip Morris spoofs Mission Impossible with GBP 2 million campaign calling on smokers to quit], ''PR Week'', October 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref>
 
 
The company was also responsible for Philip Morris'imagery behind the 2018 New Year's resolution announcement. <ref>[https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/were-trying-give-cigarettes-says-philip-morris-ad/1453528 'We're trying to give up cigarettes', says Philip Morris ad], ''Campaign Live'', January 2018, Accessed October 2018 </ref>
 
|-
 
|[https://www.periscopix.co.uk/ Merkle Periscopix] (2018)
 
|Active
 
|In October 2018, Philip Morris launched "Hold my light" with a campaign website and a film in which a woman navigates a maze of lasers to relinquish her cigarette lighter to a group of friends. The film was created by Trigger, while content is by Other Creative. Biddable media and programmatic video display was handled by Merkle Periscopix and Amplifi. {{r|PMI_Campaign1}}
 
|-
 
|[http://global.dentsuaegisnetwork.com/ournetworks/specialistbrands/amplifi Amplifi](2018)
 
|Active
 
|In October 2018, Philip Morris launched "Hold my light" with a campaign website and a film in which a woman navigates a maze of lasers to relinquish her cigarette lighter to a group of friends. The film was created by Trigger, while content is by Other Creative. Biddable media and programmatic video display was handled by Merkle Periscopix and Amplifi.  {{r|PMI_Campaign1}}
 
|-
 
|[https://www.thisistrigger.com/ Trigger] (2018)
 
|Active
 
|In October 2018, Philip Morris launched "Hold my light" with a campaign website and a film in which a woman navigates a maze of lasers to relinquish her cigarette lighter to a group of friends. The film was created by Trigger, while content is by Other Creative. Biddable media and programmatic video display was handled by Merkle Periscopix and Amplifi.  {{r|PMI_Campaign1}}
 
|-
 
|[http://www.pagefield.co.uk/ Pagefield Communications] (2017)
 
|Active
 
|
 
'''Official statement on working with the tobacco industry:'''
 
"Working for a tobacco company is always a contentious decision for agencies like ours, especially when the role involves reputation management. Too many consultancies – if they take on that work – are only too happy to conceal the work they are doing.
 
 
We did the opposite from day one of our three-year partnership with Philip Morris’s Reduced Risk business.
 
 
Up on our website went the Philip Morris logo. Three years later and as recently as last night, we won an international PR industry award for our work launching the groundbreaking IQOS – a reduced risk, heat-not-burn product which is 95 percent less harmful than standard cigarettes. Getting shortlisted against far less contentious brands was a victory in itself. Winning for work with a tobacco brand was a massive achievement and a pleasant but not complete surprise.
 
 
We were in a fortunate situation. First and foremost, we had already made the decision that if we were to work Philip Morris, it would be because it was creating viable, safer and scientifically-proven alternatives to traditional tobacco products.
 
 
When they approached us to help lay the groundwork for the launch of IQOS, it was an easy decision.  This – alongside the business’ move towards reinventing itself – made for a worthwhile and fascinating brief.
 
 
So, what lessons have we learnt from this campaign that are applicable to other distrusted companies planning to launch a significant, transformative new product or business model?
 
 
Firstly, the work we all do for our clients is essentially about developing a robust argument. This does not need to be in the confrontational sense. It can be a strident view, a case or perhaps just a story. But central to all of these there is usually a position which is designed to convey or convince, with evidence in support. Essentially, this is all about putting across the position of our clients in the most interesting and convincing way – but most crucially, always remaining loyal to facts and values.
 
 
Second, equally important is the purpose (or values) behind the transformation. For the first time Philip Morris was prepared to commit to a smoke-free future. Purpose was put ahead of product and that made for a more captivating story.
 
 
Third is the power of transparency. In a highly regulated market where advertising of tobacco products is illegal, it was crucial for Philip Morris to open up as much as possible. Historically, tobacco businesses have been evasive and reluctant to do this. We therefore made an early decision to push to be as transparent as possible. What better way to do this than giving The Today programme full access to the story and Philip Morris’ headquarters and research and development centre in Switzerland.
 
 
Tobacco businesses, like other businesses in controversial sectors, will never fully escape their past and earn the halo that less contentious businesses can earn. But if they are finally trying to change and are investing billions in creating products and scientific solutions that will eventually consign cigarettes to the past, then why shouldn’t people know about it?"<ref> Pagefield, [http://www.pagefield.co.uk/insight/helping-distrusted-companies-gain-acceptance/ Helping distrusted companies gain acceptance], Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
2017 SABRE awards winners for launching IQOS and Helping the Tobacco Giant Quit Smoking <ref> Holmes Report, [https://www.holmesreport.com/events-awards/sabre-awards/sabre-awards-EMEA/2017-sabre-awards-emea/2017-sabre-emea-winners 2017 SABRE Awards EMEA Winners], Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
|-
 
|[https://www.fkhealth.com/ Feinstein Kean Healthcare] (2017)
 
|Active
 
|Feinstein Kean Healthcare, wholly owned subsidiary of Ogilvy PR, provides an array of communications and consulting services to biotechnology, pharmaceutical and other healthcare companies. As of March 2018, Lynn Blenkhorn is listed as a media contact for the Philip Morris-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World.  <ref>Businesswire, [https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180319005647/en/New-Global-Survey-Points-Key-Issues-Gaps New Global Survey Points to Key Issues, Needs and Gaps in Fight to End Smoking], Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
|-
 
|CNC Communications, now [https://www.kekstcnc.com/ KEKST CNC] (2014)
 
|TBC
 
|Kekst CNC's clients include a broad range of public and private companies, institutions, alternative investment firms, and non-profit organizations. <ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kekst-and-cnc-join-forces-to-create-premier-global-strategic-communications-consultancy-300727405.html Kekst and CNC Join Forces to Create Premier Global Strategic Communications Consultancy], ''PR Newswire'', October 2018, Accessed November 2018 </ref> Tobacco Tactics reposrts CNC listed Philip Morris as a client in the 2014 EU Transparency Register. <ref> Tobacco Tactics website, [http://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Communications_%26_Network_Consulting_AG#cite_note-2 Communications & Network Consulting AG], Accessed November 2018 </ref>
 
|}
 
 
=References=
 
{{reflist}}
 

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