Difference between revisions of "British American Tobacco"
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+ | New research co-authored by University of Bath details tax avoidance tactics used by the world’s four largest publicly-traded tobacco companies. British American Tobacco and Imperial Brands move large dividends and interest payments to holding companies in the United Kingdom. British American Tobacco moves around UER 1 billion in dividends via Belgium each year but pays less than 1 percent tax on these profits. British American Tobacco and Imperial Brands UK subsidiaries have lowered their corporation tax burden by GBP 2.5-billion over the past decade. They have done this by offsetting losses made by one subsidiary against profit made by another. This is known as group relief. In this way, Imperial Brands was able to lower its UK corporate tax bill by an estimated GBP 1.8-billion over the past 10 years and British American Tobacco by an estimated GBP 760-million. <ref name="BATH"> University of Batch, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207072922/https://www.bath.ac.uk/announcements/big-tobacco-big-avoidance/ Big Tobacco, Big Avoidance], 5 November 2020, Accessed 7 December 2020 </ref> | ||
+ | |||
The US Department of Justice and the Office of Foreign Assets Control are investigating British American Tobacco for “suspicions of breach of sanctions”. It is not clear which country or countries the regulators are focusing on. <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britishamericantobacco-investigation-idUSKCN21W01E Tobacco giant BAT slides on report of U.S. criminal investigation], ''Reuters'', 14 April 2020, Accessed 21 April 2020 </ref> | The US Department of Justice and the Office of Foreign Assets Control are investigating British American Tobacco for “suspicions of breach of sanctions”. It is not clear which country or countries the regulators are focusing on. <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britishamericantobacco-investigation-idUSKCN21W01E Tobacco giant BAT slides on report of U.S. criminal investigation], ''Reuters'', 14 April 2020, Accessed 21 April 2020 </ref> | ||
Revision as of 07:56, 7 December 2020
British American Tobacco is one of the leading, multi-category consumer goods companies. It employs over 55,000 people, with market leadership in over 55 countries and factories in 42. Its strategic portfolio is made up of its global cigarette brands and an increasing range of potentially reduced-risk products, comprising vapour and tobacco heating products, as well as oral tobacco and nicotine products such as moist snuff and snus. [1]
Contents
- 1 Company Overview
- 2 Profitability
- 3 Annual Profits
- 4 Products
- 5 Marketing and Campaigns
- 6 Reporting and Regulation
- 7 Partners and Allies
- 8 References
Company Overview
British American Tobacco is the largest international tobacco company by revenue. [2] British American Tobacco is a publicly traded company based in London. In 2018, British American Tobacco operated in over 200 markets with 29 markets selling its heating, vapour, and modern oral products. [3] British American Tobacco is the third largest producer in the global tobacco market, and controls 11.4 percent of the international cigarette market. Top selling brands include Pall Mall, Rothmans, Kent, Dunhill, and Lucky Strike, and these five brands account for more than half of all British American Tobacco cigarette sales.[4] British American Tobacco has a strong presence in Lausanne, Switzerland and at cigarette factory at Boncourt, canton Jura. [5] In 2019, British American Tobacco reported a revenue increase by 5.7 percent to GBP 25,877 million. [6]:2 The company plans to cut 2,300 jobs globally as part of a new "focus on simplification and removal of management layers". [7] At the May 2020 AGM, shareholders signaled their discontent at the annual meeting by narrowly voting against an advisory vote on compensation for the company’s executives. A preliminary result of the votes indicated that about 51% of shareholders voted against the advisory, while 49 percent voted for it. [8]
Management Board
British American Tobacco independent chairman Richard Burrows is stepping down from his role after more than nine years. [9] The company also announced that, after 30 years with the Company and 11 years as Finance Director, Ben Stevens has informed the Company of his intention to step down as Finance Director in August 2019. He will be succeeded as Finance Director by Tadeu Marroco, currently Director, Group Transformation. [10] Luca Gentile is the new Head of External Relations and Communication of British American Tobacco Italy. [11] In July 2019, British American Tobacco Korea has named Kim Eui-soung as its new CEO. [12]
Name | Position | Bio |
---|---|---|
Jack Bowles | Chief Executive | Jack became British American Tobacco’s Chief Operating Officer for the International Business in October 2017. Joining the Group in 2004, Jack was Chairman of British American Tobacco France in 2005 before taking up the role of Managing Director of British American Tobacco Malaysia in 2007. He joined the Management Board as Regional Director for Western Europe in October 2009 before becoming Regional Director for the Americas in October 2011. He was appointed Regional Director, Asia-Pacific in January 2013, a position he continued to hold until 1 January 2018 when a new regional structure came into effect.[13] |
Jerome Abelman | Director, Legal and External Affairs And General Counsel | Jerry was appointed Director, Legal and External Affairs and General Counsel in May 2015, having joined the Management Board as Group Corporate and Regulatory Affairs Director in January 2015. He has been with the Group for over 15 years and has held a number of roles in Legal. Jerry was Regional General Counsel, Asia-Pacific from 2010 to 2014, before becoming Assistant General Counsel – Corporate and Commercial. Jerry was a member of the Board of Reynolds American Inc. (RAI) from February 2016 until the acquisition of RAI in July 2017.[13] |
Marina Bellini | Director, Digital and Information | Marina was appointed to a new role on the Management Board – Director, Digital and Information – in January 2019. This role is responsible for driving digital transformation across the Group and further enhancing the Group’s digital consumer experience capabilities. Marina joined British American Tobacco as Chief Information Officer (CIO) in 2018 having previously served as Global CIO and Global Business Services SVP at Anheuser-Busch InBev, where she was responsible for information technology transformation, including consumer digital marketing. [13] |
Luciano Comin | Regional Director, Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa | Luciano Comin was appointed Regional Director, Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa in January 2019. He joined British American Tobacco as a Management Trainee in Argentina in 1992 and during his career with the Group has gained broad experience in a wide range of roles, including Marketing Director in Venezuela, Marketing Director in Mexico and General Manager of BAT Mexico. Luciano was also Regional Marketing Manager for Western Europe and then Regional Head of Marketing, Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa before his appointment to the Management Board. [13] |
Hae In Kim | Director, Talent and Culture Designate | Hae In was appointed Director, Talent and Culture Designate in January 2019 and will succeed Giovanni Giordano, currently Director, Group Human Resources, on 1 April 2019. She was previously Group Head of Talent and Organisational Effectiveness and has held several other senior HR roles in British American Tobacco, including Regional HR Director, Asia-Pacific and HR Director, Japan and North Asia. Prior to joining the Group, Hae In gained experience at Samsung, IBM Consulting Services and PwC. Hae In has been a Non-Executive Director of Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited since April 2015. [13] |
Alan Davy | Director, Operations | Alan was appointed to the Management Board as Group Operations Director in March 2013. He joined the Group in 1988 and has held various roles in manufacturing, supply chain and general management. Alan previously held the position of Group Head of Supply Chain. [13] |
Paul Lageweg | Director, New Categories | Paul was appointed Director, New Categories, a new role on the Management Board, in January 2019. This role, reporting directly to the Chief Marketing Officer, has end-to-end accountability for driving growth, innovation, world-class brand building and consumer insights for the Group’s potentially reduced-risk products. Paul has been with the Group for 13 years in various senior roles, including Regional Marketing Manager, Asia-Pacific and Middle East; Area Director, East Asia; and Global Head of Marketing Futures. Before joining BAT, Paul held senior marketing roles at Unilever and Kimberly-Clark.[13] |
Tadeu Marroco | Finance Director | Tadeu was appointed Regional Director, Europe and North Africa in January 2018. He joined the Management Board as Director, Business Development, in September 2014 and was appointed Regional Director, Western Europe in December 2016, a position he held until 1 January 2018 when a new regional structure came into effect and Tadeu took up his current role. He joined British American Tobacco in Brazil over 20 years ago and his other previous roles include Regional Finance Controller, EEMEA, and Group Finance Controller. [13] |
Dr. David O’Reilly | Director, Research and Science | David was appointed Group Scientific Director in January 2012. He has been with British American Tobacco for over 20 years and has held various positions in Group Research and Development. He has led the Group’s R&D efforts to develop reduced toxicant products and has also been Head of International Public Health and Scientific Affairs, responsible for engagement with the scientific, medical and public health communities.[13] |
Guy Meldrum | President and CEO, Reynolds American Inc. | Guy Meldrum was appointed President and CEO of Reynolds American in September 2020. He was previously the company's the Regional Director, Asia-Pacific and Middle East 2019. He joined the company in 1992 and has held several senior roles in the Group including Area Director, North Asia Area and Marketing Director, Russia.[13] |
Johan Vandermeulen | Regional Director, Asia-Pacific and Middle East | Johan was appointed Regional Director, Asia-Pacific and Middle East in January 2018. He joined the Management Board as Regional Director for Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa in September 2014, a position he held until 1 January 2018 when a new regional structure came into effect and Johan took up his current role. He has been with British American Tobacco for more than 25 years and his previous roles include General Manager in Russia, General Manager in Turkey and Global Brand Director for the Kent brand.[13] |
Kingsley Wheaton | Chief Marketing Officer | Kingsley was appointed Regional Director, Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa in January 2018. He joined the Group in 1996 and has held a number of roles in Marketing. He was Marketing Director in Nigeria and Russia, before becoming General Manager in Russia. He was Global Brand Director responsible for the Kent and Vogue brands, before joining the Management Board in January 2012 as Deputy Corporate and Regulatory Affairs Director. In June 2012 he was appointed Director, Corporate and Regulatory Affairs. In January 2015, Kingsley became Managing Director, Next Generation Products. [13] |
Paul Lageweg | Director, New Categories | Lageweg was appointed Director, New Categories in January 2019. In this new role on the Management Board, he is responsible for innovation, brand building and the growth of our potentially reduced-risk products (PRRPs). He has been with British American Tobacco since 2005 in various roles, including Regional Marketing Manager, Asia-Pacific and Middle East; Area Director, East Asia; and Global Head of Marketing Futures. He began my career in the world of FMCG in international roles at Unilever and then Kimberly-Clark. [13] |
Board Members
Name | Position | Bio [14] |
---|---|---|
Richard Burrows | Chairman | Richard Burrows joined the Board of British American Tobacco as a Non-Executive Director in September 2009 and became Chairman in November 2009. He is also Chairman of the Nominations Committee. [13] |
Jack Bowles | CEO | Jack joined the Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. on 1 January 2019, and was appointed Chief Executive on 1 April 2019. [13] |
Sue Farr | Non-Executive Director | Sue Farr was appointed to the Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. as a Non-Executive Director in February 2015. She is a member of the Nominations and Remuneration Committees.[13] |
Dr. Marion Helmes | Non-Executive Director | Dr. Marion Helmes joined the Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. as a Non-Executive Director on 1 August 2016. She is a member of the Audit and Nominations Committees.[13] |
Luc Jobin | Non-Executive Director | Luc Jobin was appointed to the Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. as a Non-Executive Director on 25 July 2017 following completion of the acquisition of Reynolds American Inc. He is a member of the Nominations and Remuneration Committees. [13] |
Holly Keller Koeppel | Non-Executive Director | Holly Keller Koeppel was appointed to the Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. as a Non-Executive Director on 25 July 2017 following completion of the acquisition of Reynolds American Inc. She is a member of the Audit and Nominations Committees.[13] |
Savio Kwan | Non-Executive Director | Savio Kwan was appointed to the Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. as a Non-Executive Director in January 2014. He is a member of the Nominations and Remuneration Committees.[13] |
Dimitri Panayotopoulos | Non-Executive Director | Dimitri Panayotopoulos was appointed to the Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. as a Non-Executive Director in February 2015. He is Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and a member of the Nominations Committee.[13] |
Jerry Fowden | Non-Executive Director | Fowden was appointed to the Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. as a Non-Executive Director on 1 September 2019. He is a member of the Audit and Nominations Committees.[13] |
Tadeu Marroco | Finance Director | Tadeu joined the Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. as Finance Director on 5 August 2019.[13] |
Karen Guerra | Non-executive Director | Guerra was appointed to the Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. as a Non-Executive Director on 14 September 2020. She is a member of the Nominations and Remuneration Committees. Guerra brings valuable international experience, particularly in marketing, sales and consumer goods insight to the Board. She has held a variety of executive roles, including President and Director General of Colgate Palmolive France, and Chairman and Managing Director of Colgate Palmolive UK Limited. Guerra is currently Non-Executive Director of Amcor p.l.c and Electrocomponents p.l.c. She was previously a Non-Executive Director of Amcor Limited, Davide Campari-Milano S.p.A., Paysafe p.l.c., Inchcape p.l.c., Samlerhuset B.V. and Swedish Match AB.[13] |
List of Significant Subsidiaries
"significant" > 20 percent management control
Subsidiary Name [15] | State or Country of Organization | Region |
---|---|---|
British American Tobacco (Algérie) S.P.A. | Algeria | Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa |
British American Tobacco Argentina S.A.I.C.y F. | Argentina | Americas |
British American Tobacco Australia Limited | Australia | Asia-Pacific |
British American Tobacco Bangladesh Company Limited | Bangladesh | Asia-Pacific |
British American Tobacco Belgium S.A. | Belgium | Western Europe |
Souza Cruz LTDA | Brazil | Americas |
British American Tobacco (Cambodia) Limited | Cambodia | Americas |
Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited | Canada | Americas |
British American Tobacco Chile Operaciones S.A. | Chile | Americas |
British American Tobacco Colombia S.A.S. | Colombia | Americas |
British American Tobacco (Czech Republic), s.r.o. | Czech Republic | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco Denmark A/S (House of Prince A/S) | Denmark | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco Egypt LLC | Egypt | Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa |
British American Tobacco France SAS | France | Western Europe |
BATIG Gesellschaft fur Beteiligungen m.b.H. | Germany | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | Germany | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco (Industrie) GmbH | Germany | Western Europe |
PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, Tbk | Indonesia | Asia-Pacific |
B.A.T. Pars Company (Private Joint Stock) | Iran, Islamic Republic of | Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa |
British American Tobacco Italia S.p.A. | Italy | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco Japan, Ltd. | Japan | Asia-Pacific |
British American Tobacco Kazakhstan Trading LLP | Kazakhstan | Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa |
British American Tobacco Korea Limited | Korea, Republic of | Asia-Pacific |
British American Tobacco Korea Manufacturing Limited | Korea, Republic of | Asia-Pacific |
British American Tobacco (Malaysia) Berhad | Malaysia | Asia-Pacific |
British American Tobacco Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (iv) | Mexico | Americas |
British American Tobacco Exports B.V. | Netherlands | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco Holdings (The Netherlands) B.V. | Netherlands | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco Nederland B.V. | Netherlands | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco Western Europe Region B.V. | Netherlands | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco (New Zealand) Limited | New Zealand | Asia-Pacific |
British American Tobacco (Nigeria) Limited | Nigeria | Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa |
British American Tobacco Marketing Nigeria Limited | Nigeria | Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa |
Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited | Pakistan | Asia-Pacific |
British American Tobacco Polska Trading sp. zo.o. | Poland | Western Europe |
British-American Tobacco Polska S.A. | Poland | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco (Romania) Trading SRL | Romania | Western Europe |
JSC ‘British American Tobacco-SPb’ | Russia | Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa |
JSC ‘International Tobacco Marketing Services’ | Russia | Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa |
British-American Tobacco (Singapore) Private Limited | Singapore | Asia-Pacific |
British American Tobacco Holdings South Africa (Pty) Limited | South Africa | Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa |
British American Tobacco España, S.A. | Spain | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco Switzerland S.A. | Switzerland | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco Tütün Mamulleri Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Turkey | Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa |
LLC “British American Tobacco Sales and Marketing Ukraine” | Ukraine | Western Europe |
PJSC “A/T B.A.T. – Prilucky Tobacco Company” | Ukraine | Western Europe |
B.A.T (U.K. and Export) Limited | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
B.A.T Services Limited | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco (GLP) Limited | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco Global Travel Retail Limited | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco Western Europe Commercial Trading Limited | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
B.A.T. International Finance p.l.c. | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
BATMark Limited | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco (Brands) Limited | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
British-American Tobacco (Holdings) Limited | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
British American Tobacco UK Limited | United Kingdom | Western Europe |
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | United States | United States |
RAI Services Company | United States | United States |
RAI Trade Marketing Services Company | United States | United States |
Reynolds American Inc. | United States | United States |
B.A.T Capital Corporation | United States | United States |
British American Tobacco (Brands) Inc. | United States | United States |
American Snuff Company, LLC | United States | United States |
Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc | United States | United States |
Compania Anonima Cigarrera Bigott Sucesores | Venezuela | Americas |
Group companies and undertakings
Country[3]:236-45 | Subsidiary Undertakings[3]:236-45 | Percentage[3]:236-45 |
---|---|---|
Albania | British American Tobacco – Albania SH.P.K. | NA |
Algeria | British American Tobacco (Algérie) S.P.A. | 51 |
Angola | Agrangol Limitada | 77 |
Angola | British American Tobacco – B.A.T. Angola, Limitada | NA |
Angola | Fabrica de Tabacos de Cacuso | 51 |
Angola | SETA, Sarl | 98 |
Angola | Sociedade Geral de Distribuição e Comércio, Limitada | NA |
Angola | Sociedade Industrial Tabacos Angola LDA | 76.60 |
Angola | Sociedade Unificada Tabacos Angola LDA | 76.30 |
Argentina | British American Tobacco Argentina S.A.I.C.y F. | 99.98 |
Australia | American Cigarette Company (Overseas) Pty. Limited | NA |
Australia | British American Tobacco (Australasia Holdings) Pty Limited | NA |
Australia | British American Tobacco Australasia Limited | NA |
Australia | British American Tobacco Australia Limited | NA |
Australia | British American Tobacco Australia Overseas Pty Limited | NA |
Australia | British American Tobacco Australia Services Limited | NA |
Australia | British American Tobacco Manufacturing Australia Pty Ltd | NA |
Australia | Martins of Piccadilly Pty Ltd | NA |
Australia | Rothmans Asia Pacific Limited9 | NA |
Australia | The Benson & Hedges Company Pty. Limited | NA |
Australia | The Nelson Tobacco Manufacturing Corporation Pty. Ltd | NA |
Australia | W.D. & H.O. Wills Holdings Limited | NA |
Australia | Wills (Pagewood) Pty Limited | NA |
Austria | British American Tobacco (Austria) GmbH | NA |
Bahrain | British American Tobacco Middle East S.P.C. | NA |
Bangladesh | British American Tobacco Bangladesh Company Limited | 72.91 |
Barbados | B.C.O., Inc | NA |
Barbados | Southward Insurance Ltd. | NA |
Belarus | British-American Tobacco Trading Company Foreign Private Trading Unitary Enterprise | NA |
Belgium | British American Tobacco Holdings Belgium N.V. | NA |
Belgium | British American Tobacco Belgium N.V. | NA |
Belgium | Tabacofina-Vander Elst N.V. | NA |
Belgium | British American Tobacco Co-ordination Centre/L.P. Co-ordination Centre VOF | NA |
Benin | British American Tobacco Benin SA | NA |
Bolivia | BAT Bolivia S.R.L. | NA |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | TOBACCO PRESS d.o.o. Mostar | NA |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | IPRESS d.o.o. | NA |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | British American Tobacco – BAT – BL d.o.o. | NA |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | TDR d.o.o. Sarajevo | NA |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | iNovine BH d.o.o. | NA |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Opresa d.o.o. | NA |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | FDBL-B d.o.o. Banja Luka | NA |
Botswana | British American Tobacco Botswana (Pty) Limited | NA |
Botswana | Business Venture Investments Botswana 6773 (Pty) Ltd. | NA |
Brazil | Yolanda Participacoes S.A. | NA |
Brazil | Souza Cruz LTDA | NA |
Brunei Darussalam | Commercial Marketers and Distributors Sdn. Bhd. | (100) (50) |
Bulgaria | British American Tobacco Trading EOOD | NA |
Bulgaria | Express Logistics and Distribution EOOD | NA |
Burkina Faso | Tobacco Marketing Consultant Burkina Faso SARL | NA |
Burundi | Tabarundi SARL | NA |
Cambodia | British American Tobacco (Cambodia) Limited | 71 |
Cambodia | British American Tobacco (Cambodge) International Limited | NA |
Cameroon | British American Tobacco Cameroun S.A. | 99.76 |
Canada | Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited | NA |
Canada | Imperial Tobacco Company Limited | NA |
Canada | Allan Ramsay and Company Limited | NA |
Canada | Cameo Inc. | NA |
Canada | Genstar Corporation | NA |
Canada | Imperial Brands Limited | NA |
Canada | Imperial Tobacco Products Limited | NA |
Canada | Imperial Tobacco Services Inc. | NA |
Canada | John Player & Sons Limited | NA |
Canada | Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company of Canada Limited | NA |
Canada | Marlboro Canada Limited | NA |
Canada | Medaillon Inc. | NA |
Canada | 2004969 Ontario Inc. | NA |
Cayman Islands | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco (CI) Co. | NA |
Chile | BAT Chile S.A. | (100) (99.51) |
Chile | British American Tobacco Chile Operaciones S.A. | 99.51 |
Chile | Inversiones Casablanca S.A. | NA |
China | British American (Shanghai) Enterprise Development Co. Ltd | NA |
China | British American Nico Business Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd | NA |
China | British American Consulting (Beijing) Ltd | NA |
Colombia | British American Tobacco Colombia S.A.S. | NA |
Colombia | Vype Colombia S.A.S. | NA |
Congo (Democratic Republic of) | BAT Services Congo SARL | NA |
Congo (Democratic Republic of) | British American Tobacco Import SARL | NA |
Congo (Democratic Republic of) | BAT Distribution SARL | NA |
Congo (Democratic Republic of) | British American Tobacco Congo SARL | NA |
Costa Rica | BASS Americas S.A. | NA |
Costa Rica | BATCCA Park Inversiones Immobiliarias, S.A. | NA |
Costa Rica | BATCCA Servicios S.A. | NA |
Croatia | Inovine d.d. | 93.42 |
Croatia | BAT HRVATSKA d.o.o. u likvidaciji | NA |
Croatia | Adista d.o.o. | NA |
Croatia | TDR d.o.o. | NA |
Croatia | Osje˘cka 2, 33000 Virovitica, Croatia | NA |
Croatia | Hrvatski Duhani d.d. Tobacco Leaf Processing | 89.55 |
Cuba | Brascuba Cigarrillos S.A. | 50 |
Cyprus | B.A.T (Cyprus) Limited | NA |
Cyprus | Rothmans (Middle East) Limited | NA |
Czech Republic | British American Tobacco (Czech Republic), s.r.o. | NA |
Denmark | Vester Farimagsgade 19, 1606 Copenhagen, Denmark | NA |
Denmark | British American Tobacco Denmark A/S (House of Prince A/S) | NA |
Denmark | Precis (1789) Denmark A/S | NA |
Denmark | X-International ApS | NA |
Djibouti | Rue de Magadiscio, Lot No. 133, Djibouti City, Djibouti | NA |
Djibouti | British American Tobacco Djibouti SARL | NA |
Egypt | Mall Katameya, 5th settlement, New Cairo, Egypt | NA |
Egypt | BETCO for General Services and Marketing LLC | NA |
Egypt | BETCO for Trade and Distribution LLC | NA |
Egypt | British American Tobacco Egypt LLC | NA |
Egypt | British American Tobacco North Africa LLC | NA |
Eritrea | British American Tobacco (Eritrea) Share Company # | NA |
Estonia | British American Tobacco Estonia AS | NA |
Ethiopia | Tobacco Marketing Consultants | NA |
Fiji | British American Tobacco (Fiji) Marketing Pte Limited | NA |
Fiji | Central Manufacturing Company Pte Limited | NA |
Fiji | Rothmans of Pall Mall (Fiji) Pte Limited | NA |
Finland | British American Tobacco Finland Oy | NA |
France | Carreras France SAS | NA |
France | La Défense Cedex, France | NA |
France | British American Tobacco France SAS | NA |
France | Nicoventures France S.A.S. | NA |
Germany | BATIG Gesellschaft fur Beteiligungen m.b.H. | NA |
Germany | British American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | NA |
Germany | British American Tobacco (Hamburg International) GmbH | NA |
Germany | British American Tobacco (Industrie) GmbH | NA |
Germany | Chic Deutschland GmbH | NA |
Germany | Quantus Beteiligungs – und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH | NA |
Ghana | British American Tobacco Ghana Limited | 97.09 |
Greece | British American Tobacco Hellas S.A. | NA |
Guernsey | Belaire Insurance Company Limited | NA |
Guyana | Demerara Tobacco Company Limited | 70.25 |
Honduras | Tabacalera Hondureña S.A. | 83.64 |
Hong Kong | British American Tobacco China Investments Limited | NA |
Hong Kong | British American Tobacco Asia-Pacific Region Limited | NA |
Hong Kong | British-American Tobacco Company (Hong Kong) Limited | NA |
Hong Kong | Reynolds Asia-Pacific Limited | NA |
Hong Kong | American Cigarette Company Limited | NA |
Hong Kong | British Cigarette Company (1964) Limited | NA |
Hungary | BAT Pécsi Dohánygyár Korlátolt Felelosségu Társaság | NA |
Indonesia | PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, Tbk | 92.48 |
Indonesia | PT Perusahaan Dagang dan Industri Tresno | (100) (92.48) |
Indonesia | PT Bentoel Prima (iv) | (100) (92.48) |
Indonesia | PT Bentoel Distribusi Utama | (100) (92.48) |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | B.A.T. Pars Company (Private Joint Stock) | 99 |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | TDR Parisian Co | NA |
Iraq | Enkawa, Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq | NA |
Iraq | B.A.T. Iraqia Company for Tobacco Trading Limited | NA |
Ireland | Carroll Group Distributors Limited | NA |
Ireland | P.J. Carroll & Company Limited | NA |
Ireland | Rothmans of Pall Mall (Ireland) Limited | NA |
Isle of Man | Abbey Investment Company Limited | NA |
Isle of Man | The Raleigh Investment Company Limited | NA |
Isle of Man | Tobacco Manufacturers (India) Limited | NA |
Italy | British American Tobacco Italia S.p.A. | NA |
Ivory Coast | British American Tobacco RCI SARL | NA |
Ivory Coast | Tobacco Marketing Consultant CDI SARL | NA |
Jamaica | Carreras Limited | 50.40 |
Jamaica | Sans Souci Development Limited | (100) (50.40) |
Jamaica | Sans Souci Limited | (100) (50.40) |
Japan | British American Tobacco Japan, Ltd. | NA |
Jersey | Pathway 5 (Jersey) Limited | NA |
Jordan | British American Tobacco – Jordan Private Shareholding Company Limited | NA |
Kazakhstan | British American Tobacco Kazakhstan Trading LLP | NA |
Kenya | African Cigarette Company (Overseas) Limited | (100) (60) |
Kenya | BAT Kenya Tobacco Company Limited | (100) (60) |
Kenya | British American Tobacco Area Limited | NA |
Kenya | British American Tobacco Kenya plc | 60 |
Kenya | East African Tobacco Company (Kenya) Limited | (100) (60) |
Korea, Republic of | British American Tobacco Korea Limited | NA |
Korea, Republic of | British American Tobacco Korea Manufacturing Limited | NA |
Kosovo, Republic of | British American Tobacco Kosovo SH.P.K. | NA |
Latvia | British American Tobacco Latvia SIA | NA |
Lithuania | UAB British American Tobacco Lietuva | NA |
Luxembourg | British American Tobacco Brands (Switzerland) Limited | NA |
Malawi | British American Tobacco (Malawi) Limited | NA |
Malaysia | British American Tobacco GSD (Kuala Lumpur) Sdn Bhd | NA |
Malaysia | BAT Aspac Service Centre Sdn Bhd | NA |
Malaysia | British American Tobacco Malaysia Foundation | NA |
Malaysia | British American Tobacco (Malaysia) Berhad | 50 |
Malaysia | Commercial Marketers and Distributors Sdn. Bhd. | (100) (50) |
Malaysia | Rothmans Brands Sdn. Bhd. | (100) (50) |
Malaysia | Tobacco Importers and Manufacturers Sdn. Bhd. | (100) (50) |
Mali | British American Tobacco (Mali) Sarl | NA |
Malta | British American Tobacco (Malta) Limited | NA |
Malta | Central Cigarette Company Limited | NA |
Malta | Rothmans of Pall Mall (Malta) Limited | NA |
Mexico | British American Tobacco Mexico Comercial, S.A. de C.V. | NA |
Mexico | British American Tobacco Mexico, S.A. de C.V.4 | NA |
British American Tobacco Servicios S.A. de C.V. | NA | |
Mexico | Cigarrera La Moderna, S.A. de C.V. | NA |
Mexico | Procesadora de Tabacos de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. | 93 |
Moldova, Republic of | British American Tobacco – Moldova S.R.L. | NA |
Montenegro | TDR d.o.o. Podgorica | NA |
Mozambique | British American Tobacco Mozambique Limitada | 95 |
Mozambique | Sociedade Agricola de Tabacos Limitada | 95 |
Myanmar | British American Tobacco Myanmar Limited | 95 |
Myanmar | British American Tobacco Myanmar Services Limited | NA |
Namibia | British American Tobacco Namibia (Pty) Limited | NA |
Netherlands | Aruba Properties B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | AAruba Properties II B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | AB.A.T Finance B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | AB.A.T. Netherlands Finance B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco European Operations Centre B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco Exports B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco Holdings (Australia) B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco Holdings (Malaysia) B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco Holdings (South Africa) B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco Holdings (The Netherlands) B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco Holdings (Venezuela) B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco Holdings (Vietnam) B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco International (Holdings) B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco International Europe (Nederland) B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco International Investments B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco Manufacturing B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco Nederland B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ABritish American Tobacco Western Europe Region B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | AMolensteegh Invest B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | APrecis (1789) B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | APrecis (1790) B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ARothmans Far East B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ARothmans International Holdings B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ARothmans International Holdings II B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ARothmans Tobacco Investments B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ARothmans UK Holdings B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | ATurmac Tobacco Company B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | AKoninklijke Theodorus Niemeyer B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | AR.J. Reynolds Tobacco B.V. | NA |
Netherlands | AR.J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V. | NA |
Netherlands | AReynolds International Holdings B.V. | NA |
New Zealand | British American Tobacco (New Zealand) Limited | NA |
New Zealand | British American Tobacco Holdings (New Zealand) Limited | NA |
New Zealand | New Zealand (UK Finance) Limited # | NA |
Niger | British American Tobacco Niger | NA |
Nigeria | British American Tobacco (Nigeria) Limited | NA |
Nigeria | British American Tobacco Marketing Nigeria Limited | NA |
Macedonia | TDR Skopje d.o.o.e.l. Skopje | NA |
Norway | British American Tobacco Norway AS | NA |
Pakistan | British American Tobacco SAA Services (Private) Ltd | NA |
Pakistan | Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited | 94.65 |
Pakistan | Phoenix (Private) Limited | (100) (94.65) |
Panama | BAT Caribbean, S.A. | NA |
Panama | British American Tobacco Central America S.A. | 87.76 |
Panama | British American Tobacco Panama S.A. | NA |
Panama | Tabacalera Istmeña S.A. | NA |
Papau New Guinea | Rothmans of Pall Mall (P.N.G.) Limited | NA |
Papau New Guinea | British American Tobacco (PNG) Limited | NA |
Papau New Guinea | Papua New Guinea Tobacco Co. Ltd | NA |
Papau New Guinea | Paradise Tobacco Co. Limited | NA |
Paraguay | British American Tobacco Productora de Cigarrillos S.A. | NA |
Peru | British American Tobacco del Peru Holdings S.A. | 98.55 |
Peru | British American Tobacco del Peru, S.A.C. | NA |
Philippines | Alhambra Industries Inc. # | NA |
Poland | CHIC sp.zo.o. | NA |
Poland | CHIC sp.zo.osp.k. | NA |
Poland | Chic Holding sp.zo.o | NA |
Poland | Chic Investments sp.zo.o. | NA |
Poland | eSMOKING Liquids sp.zoo | NA |
Poland | eSMOKING Liquids sp.zo.o.sp.k. | NA |
Poland | Nicoventures Polska sp. z.o.o. | NA |
Poland | British American Tobacco Polska Trading sp. zo.o. | NA |
Poland | eSMOKING INSITUTE sp.zoo | NA |
Poland | Nicoventures Poland sp.z.o.o. | NA |
Poland | British-American Tobacco Polska S.A. | NA |
Portugal | COTAPO Empreendimentos Commerciais e Industriais S.A. | NA |
Qatar | British American Tobacco Q LLC | NA |
Réunion | B.A.T. La Reunion SAS | NA |
Romania | British American Shared Services (Europe) S.R.L. | NA |
Romania | British-American Tobacco (Romania) Investment S.R.L. | NA |
Romania | British American Tobacco (Romania) Trading SRL | NA |
Russia | JSC ‘British American Tobacco-SPb’ # | NA |
Russia | JSC ‘International Tobacco Marketing Services’ | NA |
Rwanda | British American Tobacco Rwanda Limited | NA |
Saint Lucia | Carisma Marketing Services Ltd | NA |
Saint Lucia | St Lucia Pointe Seraphine, Castries, Saint Lucia | NA |
Saint Lucia | Rothmans Holdings (Caricom) Limited | NA |
Samoa | British American Tobacco Company (Samoa) Limited | NA |
Senegal | Tobacco Marketing Consultant TMC S.A.R.L. | NA |
Serbia | British American Tobacco South – East Europe d.o.o. | NA |
Serbia | British American Tobacco Vranje a.d. | NA |
Singapore | British American Tobacco Asia Pacific Treasury Private Limited | NA |
Singapore | British American Tobacco International Services Pte Ltd | NA |
Singapore | British-American Tobacco (Singapore) Private Limited | NA |
Singapore | British-American Tobacco Marketing (Singapore) Private Limited | NA |
Singapore | British American Tobacco Sales & Marketing Singapore Pte. Ltd. | NA |
Singapore | RHL Investments Pte Limited # | NA |
Slovenia | British American Tobacco d.o.o. | NA |
Solomon Islands | Solomon Islands Tobacco Company Limited | NA |
South Africa | Agrega EEMEA (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Amalgamated Tobacco Corporation (South Africa) (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | American Cigarette Company (Overseas) Ltd. | NA |
South Africa | Benson & Hedges (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | British American Shared Services Africa Middle East (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | British American Tobacco GSD (South Africa) (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | British American Tobacco Holdings South Africa (Pty) Limited # | NA |
South Africa | British American Tobacco Manufacturers South Africa (Pty) Ltd. | NA |
South Africa | British American Tobacco Properties South Africa (Pty) Ltd. | NA |
South Africa | British American Tobacco Services South Africa (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | British American Tobacco South Africa (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | British American Tobacco Southern Africa Markets (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Business Venture Investments No 216 (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Carlton Cigarette Company (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Gauloises (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Intercontinental Tobacco Company (Pty) Ltd. | NA |
South Africa | John Chapman (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | John Player & Sons (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Kentucky Tobacco Corporation (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Martins of London (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Rembrandt Tobacco Corporation (Overseas) Ltd | NA |
South Africa | Riggio Tobacco Corporation of New York Ltd | NA |
South Africa | Rothmans of Pall Mall London Limited | NA |
South Africa | St. Regis Tobacco Corporation Ltd | NA |
South Africa | Stellenbosch Development Company (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Thomas Bear’s Son & Co (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Tobacco Research and Development Institute (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | W.D. & H.O. Wills (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Westminster Tobacco Company (Cape Town & London) (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Winfield Tobacco Corporation (Pty) Limited | NA |
South Africa | Winston Tobacco Company Limited | NA |
Spain | British American Tobacco España, S.A. | NA |
Sri Lanka | Ceylon Tobacco Company Plc | 84.13 |
Sudan | Blue Nile Cigarette Company Limited | NA |
Swaziland | British American Tobacco Swaziland (Pty) Limited | NA |
Sweden | British American Tobacco Sweden AB | NA |
Sweden | British American Tobacco Sweden Holding AB | NA |
Sweden | Winds Global AB | NA |
Sweden | Winnington AB | NA |
Sweden | Winnington Holding AB | NA |
Sweden | Fiedler & Lundgren AB | NA |
Switzerland | AD Tabacs International S.A. | NA |
Switzerland | American-Cigarette Company (Overseas) Limited | NA |
Switzerland | British American Tobacco Switzerland S.A. | NA |
Switzerland | British American Tobacco Switzerland Vending SA | NA |
Switzerland | Rothmans of Pall Mall Limited | NA |
Switzerland | Intertab S.A. | 50 |
Switzerland | British American Tobacco International Limited in Liquidation | NA |
Tanzania | British American Tobacco (Tanzania) Limited | NA |
Tanzania | International Cigarette Distributors Limited | 99 |
Tanzania | Zanzibar Distribution Company Limited | 99 |
Tanzania | BAT Distribution Tanzania Limited | NA |
Trinidad and Tobago | The West Indian Tobacco Company Limited | 50.13 |
Turkey | British American Tobacco Tütün Mamulleri Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | NA |
Uganda | British American Tobacco Uganda Limited | 90 |
Ukraine | LLC ‘British American Tobacco Sales and Marketing Ukraine’ | NA |
Ukraine | PJSC ‘A/T B.A.T. – Prilucky Tobacco Company’ | NA |
United Arab Emirates | British American Tobacco GCC DMCC | NA |
United Arab Emirates | British American Tobacco ME DMCC | NA |
United Kingdom | Murray, Sons & Company, Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Ryesekks P.L.C. | 50 |
United Kingdom | Advanced Technologies (Cambridge) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Allen & Ginter (UK) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T (U.K. and Export) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T Cambodia (Investments) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T Far East Development Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T Far East Holding Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T Far East Leaf Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T Guangdong Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T Guizhou Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T. Portugal Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T Services Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T Uzbekistan (Investments) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T. (Westminster House) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T. China Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | BAT Finance COP Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | BATIF Dollar Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | BATUS Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Big Ben Tobacco Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Shared Services (GSD) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Shared Services Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (AIT) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (GLP) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (Philippines) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (Serbia) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (South America) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco China Holdings Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco Georgia Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco Global Travel Retail Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco International Holdings (UK) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco Investments (Central & Eastern Europe) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco Italy Investments Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco Italy Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco Korea (Investments) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco Malaysia (Investments) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco Peru Holdings Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco UK Pension Fund Trustee Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco Western Europe Commercial Trading Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British-American Tobacco (Mauritius) p.l.c. | NA |
United Kingdom | Carreras Rothmans Limited # | NA |
United Kingdom | Chelwood Trading & Investment Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | East African Tobacco Company (U.K.) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Lord Extra Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Myddleton Investment Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Nicovations Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Nicoventures Holdings Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Nicoventures Retail (UK) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Nicoventures Trading Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Powhattan Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Precis (2396) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Ridirectors Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Rothmans Exports Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Rothmans International Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Rothmans International Tobacco (UK) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Rothmans International Services Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Rothmans of Pall Mall (Overseas) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Rothmans Trading Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Ryservs (1995) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Ryservs (No.3) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Tobacco Exporters International Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Tobacco Marketing Consultants Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Venezuela Property Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Westanley Trading & Investment Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Westminster Tobacco Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | World Investment Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Amalgamated Tobacco Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | American Cigarette Company (Overseas) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Ardath Tobacco Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T Additional Retirement Benefit Scheme Trustee Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T Industries p.l.c. | NA |
United Kingdom | B.A.T. International Finance p.l.c.* | NA |
United Kingdom | BATLaw Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | BATMark Limited * | NA |
United Kingdom | Benson & Hedges (Overseas) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Global Shared Services Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (1998) Limited * | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (2009) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (2012) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (Brands) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (Corby) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco (NGP) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco Taiwan Logistics Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Ventures Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British-American Tobacco (Holdings) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (Export) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Carreras Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | CG Ventures Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Courtleigh of London Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Dunhill Tobacco of London Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | John Sinclair Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Louisville Securities Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Moorgate Tobacco Co. Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Peter Jackson (Overseas) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Precis (1789) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Precis (1790) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Precis (1814) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Rothmans International Enterprises Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Rothmans of Pall Mall Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Senior Service (Overseas) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | South Western Nominees Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | The London Tobacco Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Tobacco Insurance Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Weston (2009) Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Weston Investment Company Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | British American Tobacco UK Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | Ten Motives Limited | NA |
United Kingdom | 10 Motives Limited | NA |
United States | Genstar Pacific Corporation | NA |
United States | B.A.T Capital Corporation | NA |
United States | BATUS Holdings Inc. | NA |
United States | BATUS Japan, INC. | NA |
United States | BATUS Retail Services, Inc. | NA |
United States | British American Tobacco (Brands) Inc. | NA |
United States | Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc. | NA |
United States | BTI 2014 LLC | NA |
United States | Imasco Holdings Group, Inc. | NA |
United States | Imasco Holdings, Inc. | NA |
United States | ITL (USA) Limited | NA |
United States | Louisville Corporate Services, Inc. | NA |
United States | Nicoventures U.S. Limited | NA |
United States | Reynolds Finance Company | NA |
United States | Kentucky BioProcessing, Inc. | NA |
United States | CF Vapor Company, LLC | NA |
United States | Conwood Holdings, Inc. | NA |
United States | EXP Homes, LLC | NA |
United States | LOEC, Inc. | NA |
United States | Lorillard Holdings Company, Inc. | NA |
United States | Lorillard Licensing Company LLC | NA |
United States | Lorillard Q-Tech, Inc. | NA |
United States | Lorillard Technologies, Inc. | NA |
United States | Lorillard, LLC | NA |
United States | Niconovum USA, Inc | NA |
United States | Northern Brands International, Inc. | NA |
United States | One Park Media Services, Inc. | NA |
United States | R.J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc. | NA |
United States | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | NA |
United States | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc | NA |
United States | R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company | NA |
United States | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. | NA |
United States | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. | NA |
United States | RAI Innovations Company | NA |
United States | RAI International, Inc. | NA |
United States | RAI Services Company | NA |
United States | RAI Strategic Holdings, Inc. | NA |
United States | RAI Trade Marketing Services Company | NA |
United States | Reynolds American Inc. | NA |
United States | Reynolds Brands Inc. | NA |
United States | Reynolds Technologies, Inc. | NA |
United States | RJR Realty Relocation Services, Inc. | NA |
United States | RJR Vapor Co., LLC | NA |
United States | Rosswil LLC | NA |
United States | S.F. Imports, Inc. | NA |
United States | Spot You More, Inc | NA |
United States | Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc | NA |
United States | American Snuff Company, LLC | NA |
Uruguay | Kellian S.A. | NA |
Uzbekistan | JSC JV UZBAT A.O. | 97.38 |
Venezuela | Agrega de Venezuela, Agreven, C.A. | 50 |
Venezuela | Agrobigott, C.A. | NA |
Venezuela | Compania Anonima Cigarrera Bigott Sucesores | NA |
Venezuela | Distribuidora Bigott, C.A. | NA |
Venezuela | Proyectos de Inversion BAT 1902 C.A. | NA |
Vietnam | British American Tobacco East Asia Area Services Company Limited | NA |
Vietnam | British American Tobacco – Vintaba (JV) Limited | 70 |
Vietnam | VINA-BAT Joint Venture Company | 49 |
Zambia | British American Tobacco (Zambia) plc | 78 |
Zimbabwe | American-Cigarette Company (Overseas) (Private) Ltd | NA |
Zimbabwe | British American Tobacco Zimbabwe (Holdings) Limited | 43.13 |
Zimbabwe | Rothmans Limited | NA |
Forecast
British American Tobacco said it was maintaining its guidance of high single figure earnings per share growth for 2020 while expecting some impact on volume and revenue growth in the second-quarter due to the coronavirus. [16] British American Tobacco closed its agricultural tobacco production operation in the country. One of the reasons for this decision is the decrease in the demand for tobacco in the country. [17] In July 2020, the reported revenue increased 0.8 percent to GBP12,271 million (30 June 2019: £12,170 million). [18]
COVID-19 Response
British American Tobacco subsidiary Kentucky BioProcessing is using “proprietary, fast-growing tobacco plant technology” in pre-clinical testing on animals, being one of dozens of companies and public sector organisations worldwide racing to develop a COVID-19 vaccine. [19]
Using references to “stay at home” orders, British American Tobacco pushed online sales of its e-cigarette Vype with special discounts in several countries. [20]
Czech Republic
According to a study by British American Tobacco, the border closure between the Czech Republic and Germany and Austria abolished the border tobacco trade. The 500 tobacco shops in the border area had to close. According to the company, cross-border trade accounts for up to 30 percent of the domestic market, which will mean a loss of CZK 1.8 billion per month for the state budget. [21]
Mexico
British American Tobacco in Mexico announced the suspension of its activities in Mexico due to the spread of the Covid-19. [22]
New Zealand
Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment confirmed that Imperial Tobacco in Petone, Lower Hutt could stay operational because the "ongoing supply of consumer goods needs to continue". [23]
Kazakhstan
In Kazakhstan, BAT provided Glo-branded masks to more than a dozen Instagram influencers who posted photos wearing the masks, with captions advertising free Glo masks with the purchase of a Glo device. [24]
Russia
The production in three of Russia's largest tobacco companies, including Philip Morris Izhora, Petro LLC (owned by Japan Tobacco International) and British American Tobacco was stopped due to COVID-19. [25]
Serbia
British American Tobacco donated one million dinars to the Red Cross in Vranje. [26]
South Africa
British American Tobacco South Africa announced that it has decided to pursue legal action against the government over the ban on cigarette sales. President Cyril Ramaphosa said in a media briefing that the ban on cigarettes will continue under alert Level 3 while alcohol sales will be allowed. Batsa’s announcement comes after the company withdrew their decision to go ahead with legal proceedings previously. [27] In June 2020, British American Tobacco started accepting "holding orders" from its customers, not actually selling cigarettes. According to a company's spokesperson: "No deliveries will be made until the sale of tobacco products is allowed. The date for delivery will depend on when the ban is lifted." [28]
Spain
British American Tobacco launched glo, its heated tobacco product, in Spain where reported deaths from the COVID-19 virus are the 3rd highest in the world. [29]
Profitability
In 2019, British American Tobacco reported a revenue increase by 5.7 percent to GBP 25,877 million. [6]:2
Annual Profits
Fiscal year
in billions GBP |
2019 [6]:2 | 2018 [30] | 2017 [31]:217 | 2016 [31]:217 | 2015 [31]:217 | 2014 [32] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net Revenue | 25.8 | 24.5 | 20.3 | 14.8 | 13.1 | 14.0 |
Profit from operations | 9.0 | 9.3 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
Profits per Region (in millions GBP)
in millions GBP | 2019 [6]:5 | 2018 [3]:14 |
---|---|---|
United States | 4,410 | 4,006 |
Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa | 1,204 | 1,544 |
Europe and North Africa | 1,649 | 1,905 |
Asia-Pacific and Middle East | 1,753 | 1,858 |
Asia-Pacific
Geographic region covers: Australia, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam [33]:3
in millions GBP | 2017 [31]:45 | 2016 [31]:45 | 2015 [31]:45 | 2014 [34]:9 | 2013 [34]:9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net Revenues | 4,509 | 4,266 | 3,773 | 4,253 | 4,203 |
Adjusted profit | 1,638 | 1,432 | 1,361 | 1,548 | 1,693 |
Americas
Geographic region covers: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico [33]:3
in millions GBP | 2017 [31]:46 | 2016 [31]:46 | 2015 [31]:46 | 2014 [34]:9 | 2013 [34]:9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net Revenues | 3,125 | 2,868 | 2,720 | 3,056 | 3,317 |
Adjusted profit | 1,147 | 1,017 | 1,082 | 1,286 | 1,364 |
Western Europe
Geographic region covers: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom [33]:3
in millions GBP | 2017 [31]:47 | 2016 [31]:47 | 2015 [31]:47 | 2014 [34]:9 | 2013 [34]:9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net Revenues | 4,532 | 3,867 | 3,203 | 3,546 | 3,635 |
Adjusted profit | 1,127 | 1,044 | 990 | 1,189 | 1,273 |
EEMEA
Geographic region covers: Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Nigeria, GCC, Russia, Iran, South Africa, Iraq, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Ukraine [33]:3
in millions GBP | 2017 [31]:44 | 2016 [31]:44 | 2015 [31]:44 | 2014 [34]:9 | 2013 [34]:9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net Revenues | 3,915 | 3,750 | 3,408 | 4,337 | 4,105 |
Adjusted profit | 1,246 | 1,182 | 1,127 | 1,380 | 1,490 |
Acquisitions
In 2020, British American Tobacco took over shops from the medium-sized e-cigarette retailer Hello Vape. [35]
In 2018, the Group acquired Quantus Beteiligungs-und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH, which houses the vapour retail business of High End Smoke in Germany. [3]:254 On October 21, 2016, British American Tobacco CEO Nicandro Durante publicly announced an offer for the 57.8 percent of Reynolds American, Inc. that British American Tobacco did not already own. According to media reports, Reynolds American, Inc. rejected British American Tobacco’s initial buyout offer of USD 47 billion as being too low. In January 2017, Reynolds American, Inc. accepted increased offer of USD 49 billion with the deal finalised in June of 2017.[36]
Recent acquisitions [37] | Acquired Organization Name | Acquiring Organization Name | Announced Date | Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ente Tabacchi Italiani S.p.A acquired by British American Tobacco | Ente Tabacchi Italiani S.p.A | British American Tobacco | 1/1/2003 | - |
British American Tobacco Denmark A/S acquired by British American Tobacco | British American Tobacco Denmark A/S | British American Tobacco | 7/2/2008 | - |
Tekel AS acquired by British American Tobacco | Tekel AS | British American Tobacco | 6/24/2008 | - |
Bentoel Group acquired by British American Tobacco | Bentoel Group | British American Tobacco | 6/17/2009 | USD 494M |
Productora Tabacalera de Colombia acquired by British American Tobacco | Productora Tabacalera de Colombia | British American Tobacco | 5/26/2011 | USD 452M |
Reynolds American acquired by British American Tobacco | Reynolds American | British American Tobacco | 1/17/2017 | USD 54.5B |
CN Creative acquired by British American Tobacco | CN Creative | British American Tobacco | 12/1/2012 | GBP 50M |
TDR acquired by British American Tobacco | TDR | British American Tobacco | 6/1/2015 | EUR 550M |
Ten Motives acquired by British American Tobacco | Ten Motives | British American Tobacco | 4/29/2016 | - |
Investments
In August 2019, British American Tobacco established “consumer healthcare” and “consumer focused” companies under the names of Nicoventures and Nicovations. [38]
The government of Bangladesh holds 9.49 percent share in British American Tobacco Bangladesh. [39]
Reinet Investments, which owns about 3 percent of British American Tobacco, says an increase in the value of its stake in UK insurer Pension Corporation has partially made up for the company's share decline. [40]
At 31 December 2015, the following substantial interests (3 percent or more) in the Company’s ordinary share capital (voting securities) had been notified to the Company in accordance with Section 5.1.2 of the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules. As at 24 February 2016, the Company had not received notification either of any change in the interests below or that any other person holds 3 percent or more of its ordinary shares. [33]:114
Name | Number of ordinary shares | Percentage of issued share capital |
---|---|---|
BlackRock, Inc | 132,891,526 | 7.13 |
Reinet Investments S.C.A. | 76,518,264 | 4.10 |
The Capital Group Companies, Inc. | 75,240,878 | 4.04 |
In 2015, the organization completed it's acquisition of TDR in Croatia, the leading independent cigarette manufacturer in Central Europe. British American Tobacco also acquired the rest of the shares in its Brazilian subsidiary, Souza Cruz, not currently owned by the Group and de-listed the company the same year. [33]:14
In 2015, British American Tobacco signed a vapour products technology-sharing agreement with R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The agreement provides a framework for collaboration and mutual cross-licensing of the parties’ vapour product technologies up to 31 December 2022. British American Tobacco completed the acquisition of the CHIC Group, the market-leading Vapour Product (e-cigarette) business in Poland. [33]:5
In August 2018, The Guardian reported more than GBP 1.7 billion had been directly invested in tobacco company stocks by healthcare providers, fire authorities and schools via UK council pension funds. It found Council retirement schemes in the UK are major investors in firms including British American Tobacco, Imperial Brands and Philip Morris International, according to data compiled from more than 100 freedom of information requests. [41]
Tobacco companies have received more than GBP 45 million investment from the United Kingdom's Lincolnshire County Council’s pension fund. The current investment (as of January 2019) for British American Tobacco sits at GBP 24.1 million – one per cent of the total fund. [42]
The Auckland Council has been told it might have more than $700,000 indirectly invested in British American Tobacco. The council has been told by the Janus Global Research growth fund that it might have more than $700,000 invested in the company. [43]
Government Ownership of British American Tobacco
In Bangladesh, the government owned Investment Corporation of Bangladesh; Shadharan Bima Corporation; Bangladesh Development Bank Limited; Government of People's Republic of Bangladesh are owned by British American Tobacco (72.91 percent). [44]
The Group’s cigarette market share in its Key Markets continued to grow strongly (up 40 bps) in 2017. This was due to the comapny's GDBs, which grew 110 bps (ex US) and currently accounts for more than 50 percent of Group cigarette and THP volume outside the US. Over the year, market share in the US was up 20 bps, with the RAI Strategic Brands growing 40 bps. Total Group cigarette and THP volume grew 3.2 percent to 686 billion, or on an organic basis fell 2.6 percent, outperforming the industry, which was estimated to have declined by around 3.5 percent. Flagship THP, glo, first launched in Japan in December 2016, reached 3.6 percent market share by the end of 2017 – having been rolled out nationally from October 2017. Since then, 50 percent of the overall category growth in Japan has been from glo – with initial progress in other launch markets such as South Korea, Russia, Canada, Romania and Switzerland. [31]:13
Emerging Markets
British American Tobacco has a significant presence in emerging markets across South America, Africa, the Middle East and Asia. According to the company's website emerging markets will account for 60 percent of volume in the enlarged group. Over the last 5 years, revenue per pack in emerging markets has grown at more than twice the rate compared to developed markets. With generally low cigarette pack prices and expectations of continued growth in consumer disposable income over the long term, the future profit growth opportunity remains strong. [45] Nik Oliver, consumer goods analyst at UBS said in a March 2017 interview with Financial Times, British American Tobacco derives more than 50 per cent of its total revenues from emerging markets with the strongest emerging market portfolio of the company's peers. [46]
Factory Openings and Closures
British American Tobacco announce it will close its factory in Kanfanar, Croatia. [47] British American Tobacco is looking to expand production of nicotine pouches at its factory in Pecs, Hungary. The move would make the Pecs tobacco factory the biggest producer of pouches in the BAT group. [48]
In 2020, British American Tobacco opened a new leaf processing facility opens in Fiji. [49] British American Tobacco announced in late 2019 that it intends to lay off 30 percent of its staff in Nicaragua. [50] In November 2019, Zambian finance Minister Bwalya Ng’andu officially opened the USD 2 million British American Tobacco Zambia Cigarette Manufacturing Plant in the Lusaka South Multi-Facility Economic Zone. [51]
The British American Tobacco announced plans to set up a plant to manufacture oral nicotine pouches with zero tobacco in Kenya. [52]
British American Tobacco’s factory in Ukraine’s Chernihiv Oblast has stood idle after the company halted production indefinitely. The company alleges that new tax legislation will make continued operations in Ukraine impossible. But anti-smoking activists believe that BAT is simply trying to pressure the Ukrainian president to veto a bill it doesn’t like. [53]
In 2018, British American Tobacco had 55 factories, 47 of which produced cigarettes, [3]:19 including two new factories, one in Zambia(Lusaka) and one in Malaysia. [3]:23 In 2018, British American Tobacco invested EUR 45 million in a plant in Croatia. According to the company's director for the Adria region, Antal Bekefi, the company has been investing significant funds into research and development since 2012, investing more than USD 2.5 million for new generation products. [54] British American Tobacco is considering opening another factory in Malaysia. [55]
British America Tobacco Zambia Plc has constructed a cigarette manufacturing plant at a cost of USD 25 million aimed at localizing its brand portfolio in Zambia. [56]
In June 2018, British American Tobacco announced it would invest €800 million over the next five years in its factory in Ploiești, Romania. The investment, which will generate 200 new jobs in Romania, will support the expansion of its glo product in countries across Europe during the second half of 2018. [57] The unit in Ploiesti will be the third in the world (after South Korea and Russia) to produce Neosticks for glo and the first in Europe. [58] The company completed the buildingin June 2020. [59]
Products
British American Tobacco offers four core product ranges [60]
- Tobacco heating products
- Vapour products
- Modern oral products, including tobacco-free nicotine pouches
- Traditional oral products, including moist snuff and snus
Strategic Portfolio
The following brands are part of a portfolio of British American Tobacco priority brands.
Combustible tobacco products[60]: Dunhill, Kent, Lucky Strike, Pall Mall, Rothmans, Newport, Camel, Natural American Spirit
Potentially reduced-risk products[60]: vype, glo, epo, mocca, vuse, neo, lyfy, kodiak, chic group, Granit, Ten Motives, Grizzly, VIP, Camel Snus
British American Tobacco also owns a number of international and local cigarette brands, including Vogue, Viceroy, Kool, Peter Stuyvesant, Craven A and State Express 555.[60]
in millions GBP | 2019 [6]:4 | 2018[3]:34 | Adjusting items[3]:34 | Impact of exchange[3]:34 | Adjusted at constant 2018[3]:34 | Adjusted at constant vs 2017 (percentage)[3]:34 | Adjusted at constant vs 2017 repres (percentage) [3]:34 | 2017[3]:34 | Acquisitions[3]:34 | 2017 repres[3]:34 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combustible portfolio | 23,001 | 15,457 | NA | 816 | 16,273 | 50.1 | 5.7 | 10,842 | 4,553 | 15,395 |
Potentially reduced-risk products: Vapour | 401 | 318 | NA | 7 | 325 | 93.5 | 26.0 | 168 | 90 | 258 |
Potentially reduced-risk products: THP | 728 | 565 | NA | 11 | 576 | 185.1 | 183.7 | 202 | 1 | 203 |
NPG | NA | 883 | NA | 18 | 901 | 143.5 | 95.4 | 370 | 91 | 461 |
NPG: Modern Oral | 126 | 34 | NA | 2 | 36 | 140.0 | 140.0 | 15 | NA | 15 |
NPG: Traditional Oral | 1,081 | 883 | NA | 33 | 916 | 136.7 | 9.0 | 387 | 453 | 840 |
Oral | NA | 917 | NA | 35 | 952 | 136.8 | 11.3 | 402 | 453 | 855 |
Total PRRPs | 1,255 | 1,800 | NA | 53 | 1,853 | 140.0 | 40.8 | 772 | 544 | 1,316 |
Strategic Portfolio | 16,515 | 17,257 | NA | 869 | 18,126 | 56.1 | 8.5 | 11,614 | 5,097 | 16,711 |
Other | 540 | 7,235 | (180) | 579 | 7,634 | (0.8) | (6.6) | 7,692 | 480 | 8,172 |
Revenue | 25,877 | 24,492 | (180) | 1,448 | 25,760 | 33.4 | 3.5 | 19,306 | 5,577 | 24,883 |
Combustible Tobacco Products
British American Tobacco's share of the cigarette market has been largely driven by five global brands – Dunhill, Kent, Lucky Strike, Pall Mall and Rothmans.[60] At the end of 2018, British American Tobacco had 47 manufacturing facilities producing cigarettes around the world. [61]
Vapour Products
British American Tobacco said it would "welcome" the U.S. health regulator’s move to ban popular e-cigarette flavors in the country, saying it would comply with the new guidelines aimed at curbing teenage vaping. Under a new policy that will go into effect in February, e-cigarette makers will be banned from selling pod-based e-cigarette flavors, including fruit and mint, in the United States, leaving only menthol and tobacco flavors on the market.' [62]
British American Tobacco is looking at introducing CBD (cannabidiol) and cannabis flavourings in their products. [63]
According to the 2018 Harm Reduction report, British American Tobacco sells its vapour products in 13 countries: Bahrain, Canada, Colombia, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Italy, Ireland, Kuwait, New Zealand, Poland, United Kingdon, and the United States. [64]
Oral Products
In November 2020, US business of the BAT Group acquired the nicotine pouch Dryft. This acquisition expanded the company's Modern Oral portfolio in the US, expanding from 4 to 28 product variants. [65]
Oral products are available in five countries: Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. [64]:9
Russian airline passengers will be able to receive a LYFT nicotine delivery product from British American Tobacco on a dozen flights. [66] Czech transport Company Leo Express allows for the sale of LYFT nicotine bags on board of its fleet. [67] LYFT was promoted to smokers in Czech republic during the COVID-19 quarantine as an "alternative" to smoking. [68]
The U.S. Food & Drug Administration announced that, for the first time, it has authorized the marketing of products through the modified risk tobacco product pathway. The authorizations are for eight Swedish Match USA, Inc. snus smokeless tobacco products sold under the “General” brand name. The action further authorized the manufacturer to market these specific products with the claim “Using General Snus instead of cigarettes puts you at a lower risk of mouth cancer, heart disease, lung cancer, stroke, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.”[69] Reynolds American Inc., the U.S. business unit of British American Tobacco PLC, submitted an application for some of its Vuse e-cigarettes to the Food and Drug Administration. The submission covers a group of products in its Vuse Solo line of e-cigarettes, including several different flavors. The Solo refill pods come in flavors such as melon, chai, mint and berry. [70] British American Tobacco’s U.S. subsidiary Reynolds American Inc. announced that the recently-submitted U.S. Premarket Tobacco Product Application (PMTA) for VUSE vapour products has been filed by the Food and Drug Administration for substantive scientific review, moving the application one step further through the review process. [71]
Heated Tobacco Products
In 2019, British American Tobacco created three global brands for its “New Category product” portfolio: VUSE for vapour products; VELO for modern oral products and glo for tobacco heating products to further accelerate the growth of their New Category business. [72] By the end of 2019, VELO will be available in 100,000 stores in the United States. [73] According to Štěpán Michlíček, Marketing Director of British American Tobacco for Central and Eastern Europe, 60,000 people already use heated glo products in the Czech Republic. [74]
Heated Tobacco Products by British American Tobacco are available in 16 countries: Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czechia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Greece, Russia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, South Korea, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United States. [64]:6 The company is awaiting approval to sell its heat-not-burn products in Malaysia. [75]
The 2018 heated tobacco product revenue increased to GBP 565 million or GBP576 million, at constant rates. The glo brand has achieved 4.7 percent market share in Japan, and continues to grow market share in South Korea, Romania and Italy. [3]:12 British American Tobacco Korea unveiled glo pro in November 2019. [76]
British American Tobacco launched glo in 2015. Japan is also the market where heat-not-burn has had the biggest success, and the amount of cigarettes sold there has dropped by about 20 percent over two years. South Korea is currently the market with the next-biggest potential. [77]
In April 2018, Rolling Stone Magazine profiled several British American Tobacco sponsored events around Italy that have been used to promote glo by continuing to build an association with fashion, music, technology, and partying. [78] In September 2018, British American Tobacco launched glo in Ukraine. [79] British American Tobacco launched new liquid-type e-cigarette Glo Sens in South Korea. [80] The company says it will launch two new tobacco heating products in Japan under its glo brand. [81] The new products, glo pro and glo nano, feature new heating technologies, slimmer sizes and will be available in Japan from October 2019. [82] As of November 2019, 60,000 people use heated glo products in the Czech Republic. [83]
In a press release from December 2018, British American Tobacco announced it is introducing a new vaping device in the United Kingdom market, called Vype iSwitch. The iSwitch comes in a standard version, which retails for about GBP 30 (USD 38), and an upscale version, the Maxx, which sells for about GBP 50. [84] In December 2018, Vype ePen 3 launched in New Zealand. [85] In 2020, British American Tobacco is getting ready to introduce the product in the Czech Republic. [86] In September 2018, The U.S. Food and Drug Administration determined that British American Tobacco had not produced adequate data to show its Camel smokeless tobacco pouches were a less risky alternative to cigarettes. [87] In February 2019, British American Tobacco launched Vype iSwitch and Vype iSwitch Maxx with ‘Puretech’ technology that incorporates an ultra-slim stainless steel blade that heats the e-liquid to create vapour. [88] In 2019, British American Tobacco New Zealand launched Vype in New Zealand. [89] British American Tobacco is set to introduce nicotine snus pouches in Kenya. [90] The Vype ePod won best e-cigarette at the 2020 Product of the Year Awards in the United Kingdom, for the second consecutive year. [91]
To date, British American Tobacco published 25 peer-reviewed articles on heated tobacco products. In 2018, the company presented at 24 scientific conferences and external meetings. [3]:28 The company carried out a series of tests tests to prove that its vaping products produce ‘greatly reduced mutagenicity, cytotoxicity and effects on wound healing as compared to cigarette smoke.’ [92]
Volumes
In 2019, British American Tobacco reported that its total cigarette and THP volume declined 4.4 percent to 677 billion sticks, with cigarette volumes down 4.7 percent and THP volumes up 31.6 percent. In 2018, the volume was 3.5 percent lower as growth in Pakistan, Japan (driven by THP), Turkey, Poland, Romania and Egypt was more than offset by declines in the GCC, US, Russia and Brazil.[3]:20 In 2018, volume was up 0.7 percent in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East region at 228 billion sticks driven combustibles volume in Pakistan and the performance of glo in Japan and South Korea with sales of 6.5 billion sticks in the period. [3]:347
Philip Morris International and British American Tobacco have been caught drastically underreporting their production and even using their facilities to roll out black-market cigarettes. In a 2017 raid, Pakistani authorities found 1.3 million black-market cigarettes with the branding of a Philip Morris subsidiary in a van leaving one of the company’s former factories—which the tobacco giant was apparently using as an undeclared warehouse. That same year, Philip Morris International had reported a decrease in production, claiming competition from illicit manufacturers. This under-reporting has added up to a tax shortfall of as much as 47 billion rupees between 2015 and 2018. [93]
Volume of Cigarettes by Region
Effective January 2018, British American Tobacco uses a new organizational structure consisting of four regions: Americas and Sub Saharan Africa (including East & Central Africa; West Africa and South Africa), Europe and North Africa (including Russia, Ukraine, Caucasus, Central Asia, Belarus, and Turkey), Asia-Pacific and Middle East and the United States of America.[94]
Year (in Billions) | 2019 [6]:4 | 2018 [3]:35 | 2017 [31]:44-47 | 2016 [31]:44-47 | 2015 [31]:44-47 | 2014 [34]:9 | 2013 [34]:9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 73 | 77 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa | 152 | 157 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Europe and North Africa | 231 | 246 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Asia Pacific and Middle East | 221 | 228 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Asia-Pacific | NA | 193 | 196 | 198 | 197 | 197 | |
Americas | NA | 107 | 113 | 124 | 131 | 134 | |
Western Europe | NA | 122 | 120 | 112 | 112 | 119 | |
Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa (EEMEA) | NA | 228 | 236 | 229 | 227 | 226 | |
Total | 677 (includes tobacco heating products) | 686 (includes tobacco heating products) | 665 | 663 | 667 | 676 |
Marketing and Campaigns
Social Media
An analysis of social media and influencer posts found evidence of tobacco companies using #StayAtHome hashtags, creative and giveaways – including branded masks – to market e-cigarettes, vapes and heated tobacco products. [95]
It found that on social media, the two largest tobacco companies – Philip Morris International and British American Tobacco – had appropriated 'Stay at home' hashtags used by governments and health authorities to market heated cigarette products, such as Glo and iQOS, and e-cigarettes, including Vype."
British American Tobacco has been nominated for a number of PR and communications industry awards across Southeast Asia, South Asia and ANZ regions. The nominations are for the comppany's Sampai Bila campaign in Malaysia. The company was nominated in these categories: Best Corporate Affairs Strategy, Best Crisis / Reputation Management Strategy, Best Event-Led PR Campaign, Best Insights-Driven PR, and Best PR-led Integrated Communications. [96]
At the end of 2019, the United Kingdom's Advertising Standards Authority ruled that British American Tobacco must stop using any public Instagram account to promote e-cigarettes in the country, which would include the use of influencer marketing to advertise e-cigarettes. The agency also ordered British American Tobacco to remove all Instagram advertisements for Vype that were under investigation.[97]
British American Tobacco’s latest music YouTube commercial has prompted Korean health authorities to discuss new legislature to restrict advertisements of e-cigarette devices. The ad “Glo Sens X Loopy&nafla” features popular musicians. Korean health authorities strictly restrict direct advertisements of tobacco products. However, Glo Sens is not classified as tobacco but as an electronic device used to heat e-cigarette products. [98] German actress Bonnie Strange wrote in an Instagram post "Feeling Vype af” that features her posing at a festival with a wisp of smoke trailing from her lips. The post promoted British American Tobacco’s vaping product Vype. [99]
In February 2019, Campaign For Tobacco Free Kids and Netnografica LLC published the results of a two-year investigation into how the big tobacco companies, including Philip Morris, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco, and Imperial Brands used social media influencers to promote their products online. [100]
The Tobacco Institute of Southern Africa paid social media celebrities in what could be a ploy to undermine new government efforts to curb tobacco use in the country. The social media campaign coincided with the July 2018 release of proposed anti-tobacco legislation that would curtail advertising and smoking in public places, with violators facing fines and even up to three months in jail. [101]
Sponsorship
RJRVC is sponsoring the U.S. leg of the band’s upcoming concert tour in conjunction with its London-based parent, British American Tobacco. The Fratellis will offer exclusive access to their new song “Strangers in the Street” via Vuse Vapor’s U.S. age-restricted Instagram channel.[102]
The company continues to support a number of CSR initiatives in Bangladesh, including an afforestation program [103].
In 2019, British American Tobacco announced a multi-year sponsorship deal with McLaren Racing. The partnership focuses around the promotion of British American Tobacco's “reduced risk products”. [104] The Centre for Substance Use Research has taken money from Philip Morris International and British American Tobacco. [105] Tobacco company branding and logos will be banned entirely from the Melbourne Grand Prix to close a loophole that was exploited by cigarette giant Philip Morris and Ferrari. [106] The Australian state government has issued a ban on advertisements for vaping at the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix at Phillip Island. [107] British American Tobacco is expanding their sponsorship of the McLaren Formula One team in 2020 to boost marketing of heated tobacco products. McLaren will provide more promotional spots on their cars next year and British American Tobacco will also be a partner for the team as it returns to full-time IndyCar competitions in the United States. [108] The new McLaren Racing car for the 2020 Formula 1 season has revealed the next iteration of “dynamic branding” associated with the team’s extended and expanded deal with new principal partner British American Tobacco. The launch of the papaya and blue MCL35 car at the team’s headquarters in Woking, England revealed the tobacco brand’s ‘A Better Tomorrow’ tagline. During the season, BAT will also display its Vuse vaping brand and, for the first time, its Velo oral-nicotine products at races in some jurisdictions. [109] In 2019, British American Tobacco sponsored the Bora’s Theatre Days in Serbia. [110]
The PETA International Science Consortium Ltd., Imperial Brands PLC, Altria Client Services, British American Tobacco PLC, and Philip Morris International Inc have joined together to donate USD 110,000 worth of equipment that will help to replace the use of animals in respiratory testing with more human-relevant, non-animal test methods. [111]
British American Tobacco Nigeria Foundation created the Farmers for the Future grant, aimed at giving young people the opportunity to access funds to establish viable agricultural enterprises. The scheme is an annual competition organised for final year students of Agriculture in Nigerian tertiary institutions and recent graduates. [112]
BAT Bangladesh deposited BDT 8.82 crore (about USD 1 million) to the Bangladesh Labour Welfare Foundation fund, under the Ministry of Labour and Employment. When BAT Bangladesh representatives handed over the check to the State Minister for Labour and Employment, the ministry promoted this news on its official Facebook page and acknowledged the company as its partner organization.[113]
Controversies
British American Tobacco in France launched "Vaping Days". For three days, a hundred BAT employees provided a field presence to "raise awareness" among smokers about vaping as an "alternative to tobacco". [114]
Dutch tax authorities demand EUR 1 billion euros from British American Tobacco. The company allegedly avoided taxation in the Netherlands between 2003 and 2016. [115]
British American Tobacco hired young models to sell its products despite having an explicit policy banning under-25s from appearing in adverts. The company paid social media influencers to star in a promotional campaign for glo, a heated tobacco device, in violation of its own marketing rules that state: “No person appearing in our advertising will be under 25." [116]
Based on an investigation by the Tax Justice Network, British American Tobacco has been accused of shifting profits from developing countries to a UK subsidiary. The company allegedly would avoid paying USD 700 million between now and 2030 in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Kenya, Guyana, Brazil, and Trinidad and Tobago. [117]
Two new studies from the Tobacco Control Research Group, published in the BMJ journal, Tobacco Control, expose evidence that big tobacco companies are still facilitating tobacco smuggling, while attempting to control a global system designed to prevent it and funding studies that routinely overestimate levels of tobacco smuggling. [118]
Financial disclosures for President Trump's interim choice for U.S. Defence Secretary role Patrick Shanahan showed he was invested in more than 400 diverse stocks for companies such as British American Tobacco, CBS, Diamond Offshore Drilling, Facebook, Marathon Petroleum and Qualcomm. [119]
In August 2018, The Guardian reported that British American Tobacco has promoted sales of its cigarettes in some of the most fragile, war-torn and unstable countries of Africa and the Middle East. Documents acquired by The Guardian describe how cartons of cigarettes were distributed to traders hidden in black bags in Somalia after Al-Shabaab banned sales and threatened punishments under Sharia law between late 2008 and early 2009. The documents also show that British American Tobacco made plans to launch in South Sudan just two days before it gained independence from the north after years of destruction from a civil war that left 4 million people displaced. [120]
Internal British American Tobacco documents revealed that illicit trade was both profitable and integral to British American Tobacco operations in the People’s Republic of China over the span of two decades.[121] British American Tobacco's involvement in cigarette smuggling in Africa and Lebanon has also been documented. [122][123]
A 2015 BBC investigation uncovered evidence of bribery when British American Tobacco illegally paid politicians and civil servants in countries in East Africa. [124] Independent further reported British American Tobacco recruited and paid for a union to disrupt production at one of its chief rivals. [125] Emails reveal British American Tobacco made illegal payments to two members and one former member of the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. British American Tobacco lobbyist Julie Adell-Owino arranged bribes totalling USD 26,000 for three public officials in Rwanda, Burundi and the Comoros Islands. All three officials were connected to a United Nations effort to reduce the number of tobacco related deaths, the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. [124] British-American Tobacco's response to the allegations stated: "The truth is that we do not and will not tolerate corruption, no matter where it takes place."
But the evidence, as presented, looks damning. [126] In 2016, lawyers investigating bribery and corruption allegations were urged to expand their investigation after fresh international accusations emerged. According to court documents seen by The Independent, two former police officers working for private corporate investigation companies paid cash to South African law enforcement officials to disrupt British American Tobacco’s competitors’ business operations. [127]
The South African Revenue Service says it is owed R 143 million by the local arm of British American Tobacco as a result of tax fraud and evasion. [128] In 2014, South African subsidiary British American Tobacco Zimbabwe (Batz) was under scrutiny from SARS who has unearthed errant and illegal behavior on the part of the company. [129]
Marketing to Kids
British American Tobacco is investigating an incident after a 17-year-old was offered a free sample of the company’s Vype brand. The minor was not told that the product contained nicotine and was not asked for proof of age. [130]
British American Tobacco organizes an annual global competition for students and graduates – with the chance to win an all-expenses-paid trip to London and an internship opportunity with the company. Participants are required to individually develop an original and innovative business idea. [131]
British American Tobacco is under investigation by the UK Advertising Standards Authority over concerns the company promoted nicotine e-cigarettes and were likely to appeal to people under 18 years old. [132] Vype, a range of e-cigarettes owned by British American Tobacco, has been using fashion-style advertising to reach potential new customers, including glossy shoots with Lily Allen in which she matches different devices to her outfits. [133]
For a full list of Marketing to Kids cases look here.
British American Tobacco signed up New Zealanders with large social media followings to promote its e-cigarette brand Vype by posting pictures of themselves vaping on Instagram. [134]
A Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids investigation into over 100 social media campaigns by Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International and Imperial Brands revealed tobacco companies pay social media influencers on platforms like Instagram, Facebook and Twitter to advertise their products. [135] Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids reported British American Tobacco is behind several high profile influencer marketing campaigns for its Lucky Strike and Dunhill cigarette brands. An influencer paid to promote British American Tobacco brands explained:
“I put the pack of cigarettes here on the table and I take a photo. Because it’s obviously illegal. So they have this group of people in every city… They try to create this thing where they give packets of cigarettes to people with a certain number of followers, so that they post a picture with the packet. The final image they want to give is that smoking Lucky Strike is cool." [135]
Political Spending
For a list of political contributions in the United States look here.
According to the 2018 Annual report, the total amount of British American Tobacco’s political contributions made to non-EU political parties in 2018 was GBP 3,718,540 (2017: GBP4,832,321).[3]:70 RAI Companies reported political contributions totalling GBP 3,718,540 (USD 4,965,850) for the full year 2018 to US political organisations, non-federal-level political party committees and to campaign committees of various non-federal candidates. [3]:70
Research and Development
British American Tobacco are investigating how people use vapor and tobacco heating products in Italy, comparing how consumers use heated tobacco product glo, and vapour product iSwitch, as well as another commercially available heated tobacco products and a reference cigarette. [136]
Portal Chemical & Engineering News reported that representatives from British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International, Philip Morris International, and Reynolds American attended the annual meeting of the American Society for Cellular & Computational Toxicology focused on non-animal toxicology testing. The website cited the ultimate goal to:
"to convince officials at the U.S. Food & Drug Administration’s Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) that in vitro methods for predicting respiratory toxicology in humans are ready for prime time." [137]
A study by Oxford Economics, commissioned by British American Tobacco, revealed that Malaysia has the highest illegal cigarette incidence in the world and loses almost RM100 million every week to criminal smugglers and sellers. [138]
Corporate Social Responsibility
In 2020, Lemang Agricultural Services collaborated on a project with British American Tobacco to train and develop 150 new farmers at 15 sites in South Africa. [139]
For International Women's Day 2019, British American Tobacco created a toolkit around the #BalanceforBetter theme to "help" their offices around the world organise their own events and make "the celebrations as diverse and inclusive as they could possibly be."[140]
In 2019, British American Tobacco announced the roll-out of VerifY, a scheme aimed at ensuring that all retailers of e-cigarettes are aware of their role in the prevention of access to vaping by under-18s. [141] British American Tobacco Bangladesh was amongst 28 companies honored for practising transparency and good governance in their day-to-day operations by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh, a professional body tasked with developing, promoting and regulating the profession of chartered secretaries, organised the awards. British American Tobacco Bangladesh won the gold award in the manufacturing category. [142]
In October 2018 Reuters reported that British American Tobacco ranked second and third (alongside Tesco) on the first Global Governance FTSE 100 League Table. The ranking judges companies based on their compliance with the 2015 Modern Slavery Act. [143]
In 2016, British American Tobacco Peru and British American Tobacco Central America and Caribbean were “recognised … amongst top employers in LatAm 2016”. British American Tobacco Mexico was recognised as the leading employer in the country and British American Tobacco West Africa won "awards for outstanding employee engagement strategies”. [144] In October 2020, British American Tobacco (Malaysia) unveiled its “Stop The Black Market” bus as part of its commitment to engage Malaysians and draw attention to the seriousness of the black market.[145] British American Tobacco was named as a "Top Employer" for 2019 in eight countries – Australia, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, South Korea and Vietnam, by the Top Employers Institute. [146]
Bangladesh Labor Welfare Foundation (under the Bangladeshi Ministry of Labor and Employment) has received donations amounting to BDT 23,07,61,480 (approximately USD 2 million) from British American Tobacco Bangladesh. Acceptance of these donations was a clear breach of Guideline 4.10, under Article 5.3, of the WHO treaty Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. [147]
Reporting and Regulation
Investigations
New research co-authored by University of Bath details tax avoidance tactics used by the world’s four largest publicly-traded tobacco companies. British American Tobacco and Imperial Brands move large dividends and interest payments to holding companies in the United Kingdom. British American Tobacco moves around UER 1 billion in dividends via Belgium each year but pays less than 1 percent tax on these profits. British American Tobacco and Imperial Brands UK subsidiaries have lowered their corporation tax burden by GBP 2.5-billion over the past decade. They have done this by offsetting losses made by one subsidiary against profit made by another. This is known as group relief. In this way, Imperial Brands was able to lower its UK corporate tax bill by an estimated GBP 1.8-billion over the past 10 years and British American Tobacco by an estimated GBP 760-million. [148]
The US Department of Justice and the Office of Foreign Assets Control are investigating British American Tobacco for “suspicions of breach of sanctions”. It is not clear which country or countries the regulators are focusing on. [149]
A US House of Representatives committee has asked e-cigarette manufacturers to hand over details about the health impact of products, heaping renewed scrutiny on the popular devices. The energy and commerce committee wrote to Fontem Ventures, a subsidiary of Imperial Brands, the tobacco manufacturer, which owns the Blu vaping brand, Reynolds American, the US business of British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International and Juul. [150]
According to The Independent, British American Tobacco, Imperial Brands, Japan Tobacco International and Philip Morris International have all shifted their corporate structures to minimise their tax bills in the United Kingdom, researchers from the University of Bath found. Despite being headquartered in Britain, Imperial Brands paid an effective rate of just 13 per cent over the past seven years, during which corporation tax has varied between 20 per cent and 28 per cent. British American Tobacco is also based in the UK but paid “virtually no” corporation tax over the same period, including four consecutive years (2011-14) where it paid nothing at all, the paper found. [151]
Tobacco Litigation
British American Tobacco sued Philip Morris International in the United States and Germany, alleging that the tobacco heating technology used in IQOS devices infringed its patents. [152]
In August 2018 Uruguay became the first country in the region to enact plain packaging requirements for tobacco products. Only a month later, however, the decree was suspended due to a lawsuit filed by British American Tobacco. An Administrative First Instance Court ruled in favour of British American Tobacco because the plain packaging measure had been enacted by an executive decree instead of a law adopted by Parliament. The Uruguayan government appealed this decision and on 11 October 2018 the Court of Appeal ruled in the government’s favour, although a law would still be necessary to establish plain packaging. A legislative effort was immediately launched that month, leading to the adoption of Law 19.723 on 12 December 2018 and a detailed decree on 29 April 2019, with the law to be implemented for all tobacco products from 22 December 2019. [153]
Human rights lawyers are preparing to bring a landmark case against British American Tobacco on behalf of hundreds of more than 350 children and their families forced by poverty wages to work in conditions of child labor in the fields of Malawi. Leigh Day’s lawyers anticipate the number of child laborer claimants to rise as high as 15,000. While BAT claims it has told farmers not to use their children as unpaid labor, the lawyers say the families cannot afford to work their fields otherwise, because they receive so little money for their crop. [154] British American Tobacco, on its website, says:
"In the case of tobacco farming, the reality of rural agricultural life in many parts of the world means certain kinds of work can play a formative, cultural, social and familial role for children. Where local law permits, we consider it acceptable for children of between 13 and 15 years of age to help on their families’ farms provided it is light work, and does not hinder their education or vocational training." [155]
Brazil's solicitor general's office is suing British American Tobacco Plc and Philip Morris International to recover the public health treatment costs of tobacco-related diseases over the last five years. [156] This move had been praised by the World Health Organization. [157]
A full list of tobacco industry litigation cases can be found here.
Souza Cruz (a subsidiary of British American Tobacco) was sentenced to pay around USD 180,000 to the widow of a smoker in Caxias do Sul. According to ACT, this is the 1st time that the responsibility of the tobacco industry is recognized. Historically in Brazil, the industry has won all lawsuits filed by victims or relatives. [158] In a lawsuit, filed in the High Court in Auckland, Philip Morris (New Zealand) is suing British American Tobacco (New Zealand), alleging its larger rival is breaching competition law by locking retailers into contracts designed to preserve its dominance in a NZD 2.5 billion market. [159]
In 2015, British American Tobacco, Philip Morris International and Japan Tobacco were ordered to pay CAD 12.5 billion in damages to Quebec smokers. [160]
In 2014, Philip Morris International and British American Tobacco, with support from other companies including Imperial Tobacco and Japan Tobacco International, made a legal bid to have new European Union picture health warnings and a ban on menthol cigarettes overturned. [161]
Country [3]:201 | Year [3]:201 | Status [3]:201 | Description [3]:201 |
---|---|---|---|
Angola | 2016 | Pending | BAT Angola affiliate Sociedade Unificada de Tabacos de Angola (“SUT”) was served with a collective action filed in the Provincial Court of Luanda, 2nd Civil Section, by the consumer association Associação Angolana dos Direitos do Consumidor (“AADIC”). The lawsuit seeks damages of AOA 800,000,000 (approximately £2 million or US$2.6 million)
allegedly incurred by the Angolan Instituto Nacional do Controlo do Cancro (“INCC”) for the cost of treating tobacco-related disease, non-material damages allegedly suffered by certain individual smokers on the rolls of INCC, and the mandating of certain cigarette package warnings. SUT filed its answer to the claim on or about 5 December 2016. |
Argentina | 2007 | Evidentiary stage | The non-governmental organisation the Argentina Tort Law Association (“ATLA”) and Emma Mendoza Voguet brought a reimbursement action against Nobleza Piccardo S.A.I.C.y.F. (“Nobleza”) and Massalín Particulares. The case is being heard in the Contentious Administrative Court. |
Brazil | 2007 | Subject to further appeal | The São Paulo Public Prosecutor’s Office filed a medical reimbursement claim against Souza Cruz S.A. (“Souza
Cruz”). A similar claim was lodged against Philip Morris Brasil Indústria e Comércio Ltda. On 4 October 2011, the Court dismissed the action against Souza Cruz, with a judgment on the merits. The plaintiffs’ appeal to the Court of Appeal failed by unanimous vote (3 to 0). The Public Prosecutor’s Office filed a Special Appeal to the Superior Court of Justice, which was denied on 12 November 2018 by a decision that is subject to further appeal. |
Canada | NA | Following the implementation of legislation enabling provincial governments to recover healthcare costs directly from tobacco manufacturers, ten actions for recovery of healthcare costs arising from the treatment of smoking and health-related diseases have been brought. These proceedings name various Group companies as defendants, including the Company, Investments, Industries, Carreras Rothmans Limited (collectively, the “UK Companies”) and Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited (“Imperial”), the Group’s operating company in Canada, as well as RJRT and its affiliate R.J.Reynolds Tobacco International Inc. (“RJRTI”) (collectively, the “RJR Companies”). Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJRT’s international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco Incorporated (“JTI”), JTI has agreed to indemnify RJRT for all liabilities and obligations (including litigation costs) arising in respect of the Canadian recoupment actions. Subject to a reservation of rights, JTI has assumed the defence of the RJR Companies in these actions. The ten cases are proceeding in British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The enabling legislation is in force in all ten provinces. In addition, legislation has received Royal Assent in two of the three territories in Canada, but has yet to be proclaimed into force. |
Partners and Allies
According to Transparency Register, in 2017 British American Tobacco disclosed it was a member of the following associations: [162]
- The American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union
- American European Community Association
- British Chamber of Commerce in Belgium
- BusinessEurope
- European Policy Centre
- Confederation of British Industry
- European Risk Forum
- Ad Hoc Council (The European Government Business Relations Council)
- Confederation of European Community Cigarette Manufacturers (CECCM)
- European Smoking Tobacco Association (ESTA)
- European Smokeless Tobacco Council (ESTOC)
- International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
- International Trademark Association
- ICC Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy (BASCAP)
- Kangaroo Group
- The Mentor Group
- Tobacco Industry Platform (TIP)
- Transatlantic Business Dialogue
- Tobaksproducenterne (Tobacco Manufacturers Denmark)
- Tobacco Manufacturers' Association (TMA)
A full list of memberships and associations is available on Tobacco Tactics wikipedia by clicking here.
Right-wing lobbying group, the NZ Taxpayers’ Union, was identified as being supported by British American Tobacco. [163]
Lobbying
Argentina
Argentina's Tabacalera Sarandi brought the conflict of interest of the President of the Supreme Court, Carlos Rosenkrantz, to justice in a lawsuit against the multinationals Philip Morris (Massalin) and British American Tobacco (Nobleza Piccardo). The Argentine company Tabacalera Sarandi claimed that the President of the Supreme Court Carlos Rosenkrantz has a direction association with Philip Morris (Massalin) and British American Tobacco (Nobleza Piccardo) in the country. The Presidents's daughter, Julia Rosenkrantz is a lawyer for the country's largest law firm, Marval, OFarrell and Mairal, whose historical client is Philip Morris (Massalin). [164]
Australia
Strategic public affairs firm Wells Haslem Mayhew lists British American Tobacco Australia as one of their clients. [165] British American Tobacco Australia wants Western Australia to be the first state in the nation to change its e-cigarette regulations. British American Tobacco Australia has fronted WA's Parliamentary Select Committee on Personal Choice and Community Safety, which is assessing whether the use of electronic cigarettes should be made legal in the state. [166] British American Tobacco has previously donated to one of Australia’s most prominent right-wing think tanks, the Institute of Public Affairs. [167]
Bangladesh
The government of Bangladesh has set the target of making Bangladesh tobacco-free by 2040, while it still holds 9.49 percent share in British American Tobacco Bangladesh. [168] A Memorandum of Understanding has been signed between Border Guard Bangladesh and British American Tobacco Bangladesh Company Limited to implement 'Forestry Project' that the Border Guard will be responsible for. [169]
Customs, Excise and VAT Commission suggested British American Tobacco and Japan Tobacco International are under investigation for unfair market advantage.[170]
Czech Republic
British American Tobacco is proposing an increased excise tax on heated cigarettes in the Czech Republic to at least 80% of the tax rate for conventional cigarettes, a move that would harm its competitor Philip Morris International. The company supports this step and claims that there is currently no evidence to suggest that heated cigarettes are less harmful than conventional tobacco products. [171]
European Union
Think tanks from multiple countries received funding from British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International and Philip Morris International, alongside governments as they argued against tobacco controls. [172] According to Politico, among the lobbyists on the EU Transparency Register, representing British American Tobacco are Bernstein Public Policy and Red Flag. [173]
A campaign by Forest EU, funded by Japan Tobacco International, British American Tobacco and members of the European Smoking Tobacco Associations, paints a picture that is out of touch with the reality of EU legislation and the economic and societal effects of smoking in its many forms. [174]
The European Union Register lists the following lobbyists currently work for British American Tobacco:
Name | Contract Status | Start Date | End Date |
---|---|---|---|
Giovanni Carucci [175] | Active | 26 September 2018 | 25 September 2019 |
Federica Patalano [175] | Active | 21 September 2019 | 18 September 2020 |
Eric Sensi-Minautier [175] | Active | 13 February 2020 | 28 February 2021 |
In 2019, British American Tobacco appeared to have a large lobbying contract with the revenue of EUR 500,000 - 599,999 with EUTOP Europe GmbH. [176] British American Tobacco also used BDL Lobbying Srl for lobbying in 2019 with the revenue for the company of EUR 100,000 - 199,999 [177] and Business Platform Europe with the revenue of 10,000 - 24,999 between July 2018 and June 2019. [178].
In 2019, British American Tobacco had an estimated annual cost related to activities covered by the European Transparency Registry in the amount of EUR 2,250,000 - 2,499,999. [175] EU Transparency register lists British American Tobacco as a member of various associations and networks around the world, including: AmCham EU, British Chamber of Commerce Belgium, BusinessEurope, Institute of Economics Affairs (IEA), Kangaroo Group, International Chamber of Commerce UK, INTA, CBI, ICC BASCAP, CECCM (now Tobacco Europe), ESTA, ECMA, CEPS. [175]
Kenya
Researchers have previously suggested British American Tobacco has undue influence over the Kenyan government and is in breach of the WHO tobacco convention. The company has been accused of intimidation and interference in the country. [179] In July 2017, the Guardian revealed that in Kenya and Uganda, British American Tobacco is seeking to prevent the government from taking preventative measures against tobacco. [180] In 2019, the Kenya Tobacco Control Alliance called upon the National Treasury to investigate cigarette manufacturer British American Tobacco alliance over alleged tax avoidance. This follows a report by Tax Justice Network that revealed how British American Tobacco avoids taxes in low and middle-income countries which is not in line with the World Health Organization recommendation for tobacco taxes to be raised up to 70 per cent. Chief Executive Officer for Consumer International Network, Samuel Ochieng, also mentioned BAT could be increasingly evading taxes since they allegedly bribe the policy makers as well as some KRA officials. [181]
Pakistan
In 2018, Philip Morris International Inc and British American Tobacco Plc lobbied Pakistan’s government not to implement bigger health warnings on cigarette packs. British American Tobacco, through its local subsidiary, also lobbied then Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi with a letter and met Pakistani officials, according to government documents and a review of the October 2017 correspondence. [182]
South Africa
British American Tobacco has accused the South African Government of being “unreasonable and maintaining the cigarettes ban for ulterior purposes”. British American Tobacco warned that cigarette sales are likely to fall in the second quarter of 2020, with trade, consumer stocks and revenue growth taking a hit in the country as the government this week reneged on its promises to reopen the market under phase 4 of the Covid-19 lockdown regulations.[183] The company taken a decision not to take legal action against government over the ban of cigarette sales. The company initially said it would head to court to have the ban overturned. [184]
Japan Tobacco International and British American Tobacco South Africa, together with The South Africa Tobacco Transformation Alliance (SATTA) claim the COVID-19 tobacco sale ban represents an unwarranted and unfair infringement of citizens’ rights. [185]
Switzerland
British American Tobacco invited the press to a meet & greet with the company’s Swiss CEO Mads Larsen and Austrian professor, Bernd Mayer. Mayer spoke about the “benefits of e-cigarettes as an alternative for smokers”. Two parliamentarians were also in attendance.[186]
Uganda
British American Tobacco Uganda has asked the government to lift a ban on e-cigarettes as it seeks growth opportunities in a tough business environment. [187]
In July 2017, the Guardian revealed that in Kenya and Uganda, British American Tobacco is seeking to prevent the government from taking preventative measures against tobacco. [188]
Ukraine
The Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine fined four cigarette manufacturers and distributors, including Philip Morris, JTI Ukraine, Imperial Tobacco, British American Tobacco, as well as the Tedis-Ukraine distributor, who will appeal the decision of the Antimonopoly Committee for a fine of UAH 6.5 billion (USD 265 million). The AMCU claims there was a producers' conspiracy to prevent new potential participants from entering the tobacco distribution market. [189]
In March 2017, Cabinet of Ministers approved a draft bill on ratification of the WHO FCTC Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products. The Ministry of Health submitted the draft bill to the Presidential Administration for ratification; however, the Administration returned the draft bill twice citing “technical issues”. The bill still remains unratified. In 2018, Ukraine's Fiscal Service signed a Memorandum of Understanding with “Ukrtiutiun” (Ukrainian Association of Tobacco Producers, which represents Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International, and Imperial Tobacco), showing the Government's acceptance of the tobacco industry’s assistance to tackle the illicit trade in tobacco.[190]:12
United Kingdom
Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International, Imperial Brands and Juul are all members if the UK Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA), the United Kingdom's leading forum for supporting, developing and promoting the vaping industry. [191]
The former MP Byron Davies held a reception with British American Tobacco in a parliamentary dining room in November 2016. Craig Mackinlay, a Conservative MP, hosted a roundtable for the Tobacco Manufacturers’ Association in October 2016. [192] CTF Partners, owned by Lynton Crosby, is a registered lobbyist for British American Tobacco on “issues impacting domestic tobacco industry”. [193] 2018 Freedom of information requests revealed that the U.K. Foreign Office and the Department for International Trade had been championing the interests of British American Tobacco in the past. This is despite the government being forced to draw up new guidelines for UK embassy staff after it emerged in 2012 that the UK ambassador had been lobbying the Panama government on behalf of the company. [194]
United States
The California state legislature passed a ban on menthol cigarettes in August, a move that follows weeks of lobbying by British American Tobacco. Menthol cigarettes represent about a third of the USD 94 billion annual in-country cigarette market, and account for 55 percent of Reynolds American's cigarette sales by volume. [195]
Lobbying expenses reported in 2018:
Lobbying Firm Hired | Amount [196] | Subsidiary (Lobbied For) [196] | Lobbyists Hired [196] |
---|---|---|---|
10 Square Solutions | 30,000 | Reynolds American | Copher, Michael |
Aduston Consulting | 20,000 | Reynolds American | Gallant, Karl M |
ATS Communications | 20,000 | Reynolds American | Silbey, Alex |
Ballard Partners | 110,000 | Reynolds American | Ballard, Brian; Benn, Rebecca; Lukis, Sylvester; Mcfaul, Dan |
BGR Group | 60,000 | Reynolds American | Barbour, Haley; Boyer, Dave; Stone, John |
Capitol Counsel | 20,000 | Reynolds American | Boustany, Charles Jr; Eannello, Joseph; Olander, David; Raffaelli, John D |
Coffee & Assoc | 0 | Reynolds American | Coffee, Roy C; DiStefano, David |
CTF Global | 5,000 | Reynolds American | Grossman, Lawrence C |
DiStefano, David | 0 | Reynolds American | DiStefano, David |
Greenberg Traurig LLP | 40,000 | Reynolds American | McKay, K Laurie; Phillips, Katie; Wynn, Albert R; Zausner, L Andrew |
Guidepost Strategies | 60,000 | Reynolds American | Cox, Phil |
Hecht, Latham et al | 40,000 | Reynolds American | Hecht, Timothy P;Latham, Tom; Phifer, Franklin C Jr |
HR Strategies | 20,000 | Reynolds American | Hannegan, Timothy; Rosenbaum, Jerr |
King & Spalding | 10,000 | Reynolds American | Spulak, Thomas J |
LeMunyon Group | 20,000 | Reynolds American | Lemunyon, Glenn B |
Potomac Group | 30,000 | Reynolds American | Smith, G Wayne |
Randall Davis Assoc | 10,000 | Reynolds American | Davis, Randall E |
Reynolds American | 790,000 | Reynolds American | Anderson, Lakeitha; Haselwood, Rich L; Hogg, Jeffrey; Moon, Cara; Okereke, Flora |
Robin, Tallon & Assoc | 15,000 | Reynolds American | Tallon, Robin |
Rowland Strategy Group | 45,000 | Reynolds American | Rowland, James A |
Ruhlen Strategies | 30,000 | Reynolds American | Ruhlen, Stephen S |
Smith-Free Group | 60,000 | Reynolds American | Deuser, Jon SR; Locke, W Timothy |
The Policy Group | 0 | Reynolds American | Wall, Chris |
List of issues lobbied on in 2019 [197]
Issue | Specific Issues | No. of Reports* |
---|---|---|
Tobacco | 21 | 22 |
Trade | 4 | 4 |
Health Issues | 4 | 4 |
Taxes | 3 | 3 |
Agriculture | 2 | 2 |
Fed Budget & Appropriations | 2 | 2 |
Government Issues | 2 | 2 |
Homeland Security | 1 | 1 |
Wall Street Journal reported British American Tobacco plans to challenge possible restrictions on menthol cigarettes in the United States and argue that a ban in Canada hasn’t reduced smoking rates. [198]
Think-tanks, Legal & International Organizations
Organization/Company | Tobacco company relationship | Relationship type | Evidence of past or present formalized relationship |
---|---|---|---|
New Direction | Sponsorship | British American Tobacco has donated to the thin tank in 2018 [199] and 2019. [200] | 2019 |
Stiftung Fur Zukunftsfragen | Sponsorship | The organization has been actively working with British American Tobacco on research for years. [201] | 2020 |
Federation of Bangladesh Chamber of Commerce & Industries (FBCCI) | Sponsorship | FBCCI is a business organisation which promotes private sector interests in Bangladesh. British American Tobacco's current chairman Golam Mainuddin is one of FBCCI's elected directors for the 2019-2020 term. FBCCI is a strategic partner of the Commonwealth Enterprise and Investment Council.[202] | 2020 |
Crime Stoppers International (2018) | Event | In 2018, Thomas Compernolle, former Senior Global Engagement Manager and current EU affairs Director of British American Tobacco, was invited to speak at the 39th Crime Stoppers International conference. [203] | 2018 |
Retailers Against Smuggling | Member | Retailers Against Smuggling is an Irish organization that gathers retailers' efforts to prevent illicit trade in the country. It is funded by the Irish Tobacco Manufacturers Advisory Committee, composed of JTI Ireland, Imperial Tobacco and British American Tobacco subsidiaries. [204] | 2019 |
Polish Confederation Lewiatan | Member | Polish organisation with members from BAT Poland and PMI Poland. Its website lists the organisation’s activities over the last 15 years, among which is successfully campaigning against tax rises and other benefits for the tobacco industry. [205] | 2020 |
Digital Coding & Tracking Association (DCTA) | Event | The Digital Coding and Tracking Association (DCTA) is a front group, launched in 2013 by the four multinational tobacco companies: British American Tobacco, Imperial Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International and Philip Morris International. The DCTA has promoted the industry’s tobacco tracking and tracing technology, Codentify, often without disclosing its relationship to the tobacco industry. [206] | 2019 |
Americans for Tax Reform | Sponsorship | In response to questions from the Guardian, Japan Tobacco and British American Tobacco both disclosed they donated to Americans for Tax Reform, though did not disclose which years.[207] | 2017 |
The Atlas Network | Member | The Atlas Network is a thinktank based in Arlington, Virginia, which says it has more than 490 "partner" thinktanks in more than 90 countries around the world. In two annual reports in 2015 and 2016, the group said it received donations from British American Tobacco.[207]
Tobacco Tactics reported a number of tobacco companies, including British American Tobacco were a donors to the Atlas Network in 2015 and 2016. According to Tobacco Tactics' Wiki "internal tobacco industry documents show the Atlas Network has had a longstanding funding relationship with the tobacco industry." [208]. |
2016 |
Canadian Taxpayers Federation | Member | The group receives support from the Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers Council, which is supported by companies including British American Tobacco.[207] | 2020 |
National Taxpayers Union | Member | In response to questions from the Guardian, British American Tobacco said it currently supports this organization.[207] | 2017 |
Australian Institute for Progress | Lobbying | In 2018, the Australian Institute for Progress also signed onto a letter to the WHO opposing plain packaging, which removes branding from cigarette packaging. Johns also consulted for the the International Tax and Investment Center, which at the time received funding from Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International and Imperial Brands tobacco. In his role at the ITIC, Johns attacked SEATCA as an “instrument of the World Health Organization".[207]
In response to questions from the Guardian, the Institute said it is an “independent thinktank and we do work in areas which are significant to us”. Although the group said it does not disclose its funding, British American Tobacco said it had not supported AIP. [207] |
2018 |
Institute of Public Affairs (IPA) | Lobbying | IPA has a relationship with British American Tobacco Australia and New Zealand "that goes back decades," according to Tobacco Tactics, a database run by the University of Bath, and has repeatedly taken direct funding from tobacco companies.[207] | 2018 |
New Zealand Taxpayers' Union | Lobbying | New Zealand Taxpayers' Union has repeatedly opposed plain packaging, which removes branding from cigarettes packs. Dozens of Atlas thinktanks, including the New Zealand Taxpayers' Union, signed open letters to the World Health Organization opposing plain packaging in 2016 and 2018. In response to questions from the Guardian, British American Tobacco said it currently supports this organization.[207] | 2018 |
Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs (Ideas) | Lobbying | The Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs (Ideas) was one of dozens of free-market thinktanks which opposed plain packaging in a letter to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 . In response to questions from the Guardian, British American Tobacco said it donated to Ideas, but did not disclose which years.[207] | 2017 |
Austrian Economics Center | Lobbying | The Austrian Economics Center has repeatedly opposed plain packaging, which removes branding from cigarette packaging. Dozens of free-market thinktanks, including the the Austrian Economics Center, signed open letters to the World Health Organization opposing plain packaging in 2016 and 2018. In response to questions from the Guardian, Japan Tobacco and British American Tobacco both disclosed they donated to the Austrian Economics Center, but did not disclose which years.[207] | 2018 |
Institute of Economic Affairs | Lobbying | In 2011, the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) co-signed a letter to the editor of the Telegraph calling for a "halt to the relentless campaign to 'denormalise' smoking" and pushing against plain packaging. The same year, British American Tobacco gave more than £10,000 to the IEA, and £20,000 in 2012, according to disclosures by BAT.[207]
British think-tank nstitute of Economic Affairs has carried articles opposing tobacco taxes. While the think tank does not disclose its funding online, Open Democracy and Guardian reported the Institute has received money from British American Tobacco in the past. [209] [210] |
2018 |
TaxPayers' Alliance | Lobbying | The TaxPayers' Alliance was among a handful of Atlas affiliates which co-signed a letter to the editor of the Telegraph calling for a "halt to the relentless campaign to 'denormalise' smoking" and pushing against plain packaging. In response to questions from the Guardian, Japan Tobacco disclosed it also donated to TaxPayers' Alliance, though did not disclose which years, and British American Tobacco said it currently supports this organization. [207] | 2018 |
Ukrainian Economic Freedoms Foundation | Sponsorship | Philip Morris donated $150,000 to the Ukrainian Economic Freedoms Foundation in 2017. In response to questions from the Guardian, Japan Tobacco disclosed it donated to the Foundation, though did not disclose which years. British American Tobacco said it currently supports this organization. In 2016 and 2018, the foundation was one of dozens of Atlas-affiliated thinktanks which signed a letter to the World Health Organization opposing plain packaging, which removes branding from cigarette packs.[207] | 2017 |
Warsaw Enterprise Institute | Lobbying | Warsaw Enterprise Institute was among dozens of free-market thinktanks to oppose plain packaging in an open letter to the World Health Organization in 2018. Plain packaging removes branding from cigarette packs, and is fiercely opposed by tobacco companies. In response to questions from the Guardian, British American Tobacco said it donated to the Warsaw Enterprise Institute, but did not disclose which years.[207] | 2018 |
The Kangaroo Group | PR | The Kangaroo Group promotes free trade across the European Union. In 2017, the Group’s tobacco industry members were listed as Barry Ronan from British American Tobacco, Mario Muller from the Confederation of European Community Cigarette Manufacturers, Alan Hardacre from Imperial Tobacco, Kristof Doms from Philip Morris International and Paolo Bochicchio from Japan Tobacco International. [211] | 2017 |
Front Groups
British American Tobacco is a Silver member of the Scottish Grocers Federation, a front group 'promoting responsible community retailing by lobbying, communication, networking and advice.' As of 2018, Japan Tobacco International and Imperial Tobacco were both listed as members on the organization's website. [212]
British think-tank Institute of Economic Affairs has carried articles opposing tobacco taxes. While the think tank does not disclose its funding online, Open Democracy and Guardian reported it has received money from British American Tobacco in the past. [213] [214]
Ceylon Tobacco Company is a part of a consortium of multinational corporations in Sri Lanka known as the League of Multinational Corporates. Business Mirror described them as a 'business association that will promote the island nation’s economic potential and initiate a dialogue with the government on the issues and opportunities in the investment landscape.' [215] Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Ceylon Tobacco Company Michael Koest held the chairmanship of the organization as of 2018. [216]
The Eliminating Child Labor in Tobacco-Growing is a front group for tobacco industry interests under the guise of a corporate social responsibility initiative. Eliminating Child Labor in Tobacco-Growing was co-founded by British American Tobacco and represents an alliance of tobacco companies and growers - led exclusively by members of the tobacco industry. In 2016 every member of the board came from tobacco. [217] The Organization has close ties to the United Nation's agency for labor, the International Labour Organization. The partnership has been ongoing since 2002 and seeks to eliminate child labor and promote workers’ rights in tobacco-growing communities in Brazil, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. [218] In November 2018, the International Labour Organization announced it will no longer rely on tobacco-industry funding for its projects to end child labor and promote workers’ rights in select tobacco growing communities. The International Labour Organization will no longer rely on its public-private partnerships with the tobacco industry to fund projects on addressing child labor and tobacco workers’ rights in the short term. [219] In 2018, the Eliminating Child Labour in Tobacco Growing provided training and communications to farmers and rural community members to raise awareness of human rights issues, which reached over 134,000 beneficiaries in 2018. [3]:30
Tobacco Tactics reported a number of tobacco companies, including British American Tobacco were a donors to the Atlas Network in 2015 and 2016. According to the organisation's Wiki "internal tobacco industry documents show the Atlas Network has had a longstanding funding relationship with the tobacco industry." [220]. Full profile on the organisation can be found here.
Banking and Professional Services
Organization/Company | Tobacco company relationship | Relationship type | Evidence of past or present formalized relationship |
---|---|---|---|
OBX | Funding | The Nigerian-British Chamber of Commerce has a partnership with British American Tobacco Nigeria. [221] | 2022 |
The Nigerian-British Chamber of Commerce | Lobbying | OBX received strategic investment from Btomorrow Ventures. [222] | 2022 |
Consumer Choice Center | Lobbying | MBritish American Tobacco and Japan Tobacco International are funding an anti-regulatory, libertarian-leaning organization, Consumer Choice Center, that is working to restrict global Covid-19 vaccine access. CCC is mobilizing to defeat a proposal at the World Trade Organization to suspend intellectual property rules related to Covid-19 tests, treatments and vaccines. [223] | 2022 |
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus | Research | BAT Belarus presented the results of a study on the attitude of smokers to nicotine-containing products and the economic aspects of switching toheated cigarettes. The study was conducted by the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and commissioned by BAT Belarus. [224] | 2021 |
Lexaria Bioscience Corp | R&D | Lexaria Bioscience announced that it has entered a research and development framework agreement with British American Tobacco to investigate Lexaria's technology for potential use in nicotine products. [225] | 2020 |
Boond Solar | Contractor | British American Tobacco has contracted Boond Engineering Bangladesh (Boond Solar) to develop a 1.75 MW solar project in its premises in Bangladesh. [226] | 2020 |
Kinaxis | Contractor | British American Tobacco selected Kinaxis as its supply chain planning partner in September 2019. [227] | 2019 |
Cravath, Swaine & Moore | Litigation | Six top law firms have advised on British American Tobacco’s mega-buyout of Reynolds American. According to official announcements from BAT and Reynolds, the law firms and other reports, the legal advisers to various groups involved in the deal are: Cravath, Swaine & Moore; Herbert Smith Freehills; Jones Day; Weil, Gotshal & Manges; Moore & Van Allen; and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett. [228] | 2017 |
Shearn Delamore & Co. | Litigation | Law firm for British American Tobacco Malaysia. [229] | 2018 |
Wong & Partners] (Baker & McKenzie International) | Litigation | Law firm for British American Tobacco Malaysia.[229] | 2018 |
De Borja Marasigan Allado Law Partnership | Litigation | Law firm for British American Tobacco Philippines.[229] | 2018 |
Herbert Smith Freehills | Litigation | Herbert Smith Freehills advised their long-standing client British American Tobacco on a recommended offer to acquire the remaining 57.8 percent of Reynolds it does not already own, which at the time amounted to a value of USD 49.4 billion. [230] | 2018 |
[Jones Day | Litigation | Six top law firms have advised on British American Tobacco’s mega-buyout of Reynolds American. According to official announcements from BAT and Reynolds, the law firms and other reports, the legal advisers to various groups involved in the deal are: Cravath, Swaine & Moore; Herbert Smith Freehills; Jones Day; Weil, Gotshal & Manges; Moore & Van Allen; and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett.[228] | 2017 |
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP | Litigation | Six top law firms have advised on British American Tobacco’s mega-buyout of Reynolds American. According to official announcements from BAT and Reynolds, the law firms and other reports, the legal advisers to various groups involved in the deal are: Cravath, Swaine & Moore; Herbert Smith Freehills; Jones Day; Weil, Gotshal & Manges; Moore & Van Allen; and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett.[228] | 2017 |
Moore & Van Allen | Litigation | Herbert Smith Freehills advised their long-standing client British American Tobacco on a recommended offer to acquire the remaining 57.8 percent of Reynolds it does not already own, which at the time amounted to a value of USD49.4 billion. [231] | 2017 |
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett | Litigation | Six top law firms have advised on British American Tobacco’s mega-buyout of Reynolds American. According to official announcements from BAT and Reynolds, the law firms and other reports, the legal advisers to various groups involved in the deal are: Cravath, Swaine & Moore; Herbert Smith Freehills; Jones Day; Weil, Gotshal & Manges; Moore & Van Allen; and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett.[228] | 2017 |
KPMG | Research, Auditing | In 2022, British American Tobacco paid GBP 330,395 payable to KPMG LLP for the audit of the Group and Company’s annual
financial statement in 2021. [232] British American Tobacco list KPMG as its external auditors in its 2019 annual report. The company was paid over GBP 24 million. [233]
KPMG LLP was appointed as the Group Auditors for British American Tobacco in March 2015 and their appointment was confirmed by shareholders at the 2015 AGM. [235] |
2014 |
EY | Audit | British American Tobacco hired EY to conduct an independent review of the company's sustainability data. [236] | 2017 |
Deloitte | Consulting | Deloitte provides British American Tobacco with general advice on remuneration matters including: market trends and comparator group analysis; policy review and shareholder engagement perspectives; and independent measurement of the relative TSR performance conditions[3]:105
Fees: |
2018 |
Marketing, Conferences and PR
Organization/Company | Tobacco company relationship | Relationship type | Evidence of past or present formalized relationship |
---|---|---|---|
Scottish Grocers’ Federation | Lobbying | British American Tobacco is a Gold member of Scottish Grocers’ Federation. [237] | 2022 |
BIS Oxford Economics | Research | British American Tobacco commission BIS Oxford Economics to create a report on illicit trade. [238] | 2021 |
World Vapers’ Alliance | Think tank | The World Vapers’ Alliance has received funding from British American Tobacco. [239] | 2021 |
Campaign Purpose Summit | Public Relations | Anna Mitchell, Group Head of Business Communications and Sustainability at British American Tobacco, spoke at the Summit on the issue of 'Lessons from a legacy Purpose-led brand'. [240] | 2021 |
Wunderman Thompson | Advertising and PR | British American Tobacco is a client of Wunderman Thompson Commerce. At this year's eCommerce Award, Wunderman has won Best Specialist/Other eCommerce Award for British American Tobacco's digital transformation. According to Wunderman's website, British American Tobacco tasked Wunderman Thompson Commerce to work on the company's three new category brands, Vuse, Glo and Velo. According to the website: "Wunderman Thompson Commerce undertook customer research to understand frictions and opportunities for the website and to create experience principals for a customer-centric subscriptions proposition. This led to the CX reset, rolled out to 15 markets, and a complete revamp of their subscriptions offering. With a shared UX framework, design and content guidelines and asset libraries, end-markets now have access to shared assets and have seen an increase in conversion, average order value, subscriptions and revenue." [241] | 2021 |
Flock Associates | Marketing | Flock is The Marketing Transformation Company. Flock focus on the operational aspects of marketing, improving marketing effectiveness & efficiency for clients such as British American Tobacco. [242] | 2021 |
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Annual Conference | Event | The Board of Directors of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco banned employees of the tobacco industry from attending its annual conference as of 2022. [243] | 2021 |
Hurlock Beckman Award Trust | Stock holder | Nonprofit Explorer by Propublica revealed the Foundation holds British American Tobacco stocks with the end of Year Fair Market Value of USD 7,979. [244] | 2021 |
Robert F Schumann Foundation | Stock holder | Nonprofit Explorer by Propublica revealed the Foundation holds British American Tobaccostocks with the end of Year Fair Market Value of USD 32,465. [245] | 2021 |
Goulder Family Foundation | Stock holder | Nonprofit Explorer by Propublica revealed the Foundation holds British American Tobacco stocks with the end of Year Fair Market Value of USD 37,467. [246] | 2021 |
VITA of Canada | Lobbying | VITA is Canada’s largest vaping industry trade association. VUSE is listed on its Board of Directors. [247] | 2021 |
Engage BCW | Public relations | The Bureau of Investigative Journalism reported, an employee of a Kenyan PR agency working for British American Tobacco offered a bribe to a journalist to leak details of the Bureau’s investigation into how the company has targeted young non-smokers. BAT since parted company with the agency. [248] | 2021 |
Green Zebras | Market research | Green Zebras released infographics, published in the New Straits Times, showing public agreement that high prices feed the black market, smokers are turning to cheaper smuggled cigarettes, COVID-19 is fuelling the illicit market, and small businesses are hurt by the illicit tobacco market. The company did not disclose the client for this work - British American Tobacco. [249] | 2021 |
Finnacial Times | Marketing | The BAT Group has been named as a diversity leader by the Financial Times for a second consecutive year. [250] | 2020 |
TR Business | Sponsorship | British American Tobacco signed up as official sponsor of the Tobacco Category Insights webinar in September 2020. [251] | 2020 |
London Symphony Orchestra | Sponsorship | The London Symphony Orchestra still receives sponsorship from British American Tobacco. [252] | 2019 |
Global Tobacco and Nicotine Forum | Event | The event is run by the Tobacco Merchants Association, a US-based organization which hosts discussions regarding nicotine and tobacco issues. The organization also owns and runs the Tobacco Reporter magazine. [253] David O’Reilly, director of scientific research for British American Tobacco was be one of the speakers at the 2019 Forum in Washington DC and the 2020 virtual meeting (with Kingsley Wheaton, chief marketing officer). [254] | 2021 |
Politico | PR | British American Tobacco and Philip Morris International advertised with Politico in June 2019. [255] | 2019 |
IsoNTech Conference | Event | Developers, manufactures and distributors of eCigsar invited to demonstrate new products and discuss their design and development at IsoNTech Conference. Representatives from British American Tobacco (Chris Proctor), Philip Morris International (Gizelle Baker) and Juul (Erik Augustson) were present. [256] | 2019 |
Kantar Media | PR | BAT commissioned Kantar Media in 2017 to conduct a global media review. The review identified the key issues covered by the tobacco industry and FMCG peer companies; relevant national and international regulation; international standards and frameworks, such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals; external reports and allegations regarding BAT or the tobacco industry; and risk monitoring and outlook reports, such as those of the World Economic Forum. [257] | 2017 |
FTI Consulting | PR | FTI Consulting is listed as British America Tobacco's press contact for global media releases. [258] | 2020 |
Geometry Global | Event | Geometry Global Japan has curated an art installation, “Do-Re-Mi-Rella by glo”. The event is designed for British American Tobacco Japan which launched the next-generation tobacco device “glo” in Sendai in December 2016. [259] Geometry controversially removed a black artist from a campaign for British American Tobacco device Glo shortly before the campaign launched, in a move that appears to be connected to the Black Lives Matter movement. [260] | 2017 |
Red Flag | PR | Red Flag is an international consultancy specialising in strategic communications, government relations, crisis management and regulatory engagement. The company was listed as lobbyists for British American Tobacco in 2016 EU talks regarding implementation of FCTC. [261] Red Flag spent more than EUR 300,000 on its Brussels operations last year, with its clients including Pernod Ricard, British American Tobacco and American pesticide producer Monsanto.[262] | 2017 |
Ogilvy Hong Kong | PR | According to the company's website, Ogilvy has been working with British American Tobacco for 15 years. [263] | 2016 |
APCO Worldwide | PR | Former British American Tobacco executive Sulaiman Beydoun who managed communications and engagement for the Middle East Area sits on the company's International Advisory Board.[264] | 2020 |
MADANG Rugby League’s Digicel Cup team | Sponsorship | British American Tobacco was listed as one of the sponsors of the team in 2021. [265] | 2021 |
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- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 British American Tobacco,Annual report, p. 5, 28 February 2019, Accessed 12 March 2019 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "BAT_AR2019" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 1. Euromonitor International [database on the Internet]. Cigarettes. Euromonitor International; c 2017.
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- ↑ Luca gentile responsible comunicazione British American Tobacco, Spot and web, 15 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019
- ↑ BAT Korea names new CEO, Korea Times, 22 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019
- ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 British American Tobacco website, Management Board, Accessed 12 September 2018
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- ↑ Covid-19 dopadl na trh s cigaretami. Vláda o měsíc prodloužila stahování starších kolků, Eurozpravy, 9 April 2020, 21 April 2020
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- ↑ Preliminary Announcement - Year Ended 31 December 2018, British American Tobacco, Accessed 19 March 2019
- ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 British American Tobacco website, 2017, Transforming Tobacco, Annual Report and Form 20-F 2017, Accessed 16 September, 2018
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- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 British American Tobacco website, 2015, Delivering today, Investing in tomorrow, Annual Report 2015, Accessed 16 September, 2018
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 34.7 34.8 34.9 British American Tobacco website, 2014, Delivering today, Investing in tomorrow, Annual Report 2014, Accessed 15 September, 2018
- ↑ Selbst das 200-Prozent-Risiko kann die E-Zigarette nicht stoppen, Welt, 28 July 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020
- ↑ British American Tobacco to Take Over Reynolds American in $49 Billion Deal, New York Times, January 2017, Accessed 19 September 2018
- ↑ Crunchbase, British American Tobacco, Accessed 18 August 2018
- ↑ The problem with selling a lethal product you just can’t get the staff, The Guardian, 28 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019
- ↑ বছরে মরছে সোয়া লাখ মানুষ, Daily amarsangbad, 9 December 2019, Accessed 24 January 2020
- ↑ Reinet’s UK pension bet partially offsets tobacco woes, Business Live, 21 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019
- ↑ Council pension funds are major investors in tobacco companies, The Guardian, August 2018, Accessed 16 September 2018
- ↑ Lincolnshire County Council invests £45 million from pension fund in tobacco companies, Grantham Reporter, 5 January 2019, Accessed 7 January 2019
- ↑ Akl Council might have $700k tobacco investment, Radio NZ, 9 August 2016, Accessed 23 December 2018
- ↑ Foundation for a Smoke-Free World website, CONTRADICTIONS AND CONFLICTS, p.9, September 2020, Accessed 5 October 2020
- ↑ British American Tobacco, News Release BAT announces agreement to acquire Reynolds, January 2017, Accessed 12 September 2018
- ↑ British American Tobacco chief confident of ecigarette push, FT, March 2017, Accessed 12 September 2018
- ↑ British American Tobacco Closure Threatens Croatian Producers, Total Croatia News, 14 September 2020, Accessed 9 October 2020
- ↑ Tobacco Reporter, BAT may step up pouch production in Hungary, 3 September 2020, Accessed 18 November 2020
- ↑ BAT’s new leaf processing facility opens in Nadi, Fiji Village, 5 June 2020, Accessed 19 June 2020
- ↑ BATCA despedirá empleados por caída de ventas de cigarrillos en Nicaragua, Debate, 5 November 2019, Accessed 15 December 2019
- ↑ Finance Minister Opens a Cigarette Manufacturing Plant in Lusaka, Lusaka Times, 30 November 2019, Accessed 15 December 2019
- ↑ Tax should not just limit tobbaco consumption but spur innovations, The Star, 14 June 2020, Accessed 3 July 2020
- ↑ Cigarette manufacturer stops production in Ukraine over new tax law, Kyiv Post, 21 October 2019, Accessed 26 November 2019
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- ↑ BAT to consider opening another Malaysian factory in longer term, The Star, 19 April 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019
- ↑ British America Tobacco constructs a $ 25million cigarette plant, Lusaka Times, 13 October 2018, Accessed 24 November 2018
- ↑ British American Tobacco website, News Release BAT to invest €800 million in its Romanian factory by 2022 to support the European expansion of glo, June 2018, Accessed 23 September 2018
- ↑ BAT’s factory in Ploiesti, the third in the world and the first in Europe to produce Neosticks, Business Review, 11 June 2018, Accessed 12 September 2018
- ↑ BAT expands factory in central Romania under EUR 175 mln project, Romania Insider, 5 June 2020, Accessed 3 July 2020
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- ↑ В российских самолетах впервые раздадут изделия с никотином, TSK, 17 September 2019, Accessed 10 October 2019
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- ↑ British American Tobacco website, 2019 Second Half Pre-Close Trading Update Conference Call and Audio Webcast November 27, 2019, p. 7, 27 November 2019, Accessed 17 December 2019
- ↑ BAT: Zahřívané produkty glo v ČR využívá už 60 tisíc lidí, Investicni web, 10 December 2019, Accessed 15 December 2019
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- ↑ BAT Korea unveils upgraded 'glo pro', Korea Times, 26 November 2019, Accessed 15 December 2019
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- ↑ Glo live, l’opening party della mostra torinese, The Rolling Stone, April 2018, Accessed 8 November 2018
- ↑ BAT Launches Glo in Ukraine, Vaping Post, September 2018, Accessed 8 November 2018
- ↑ BAT launches liquid-type e-cigarette Glo Sens in Korea, The Investor, 13 August 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019
- ↑ BAT launches more vaping products in Japan to take on Philip Morris, Reuters, 4 September 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019
- ↑ BAT launches more vaping products in Japan to take on Philip Morris, Japan Today, 6 September 2019, Accessed 12 August 2019
- ↑ BAT: Zahřívané produkty glo v ČR využívá už 60 tisíc lidí, Investicni web, 10 December 2019, Accessed 15 December 2019
- ↑ BAT Launches High-Tech Vape in U.K. to Fend Off Juul, IQOS, Bloomberg, 11 December 2018, Accessed 17 December 2019
- ↑ Vype ePen 3 launches in New Zealand - BAT NZ, Voxy, 11 December 2018, Accessed 18 December 2018
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- ↑ Tobacco Control, BAT(NZ) draws on cigarette marketing tactics to launch Vype in New Zealand, 17 July 2019, Accessed 12 August 2019
- ↑ BAT to launch smoke-free cigarettes in Kenya, Capital FM, 19 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019
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- ↑ BAT's novel vaping product shows minimal toxicity in laboratory tests, Eureka, 12 March 2019, Accessed 14 April 2019
- ↑ Qrius, Pakistan’s tobacco epidemic leaves it in no state to fight the coronavirus, 31 March 2020, Accessed 21 April 2020
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- ↑ British American Tobacco ad sparks discussion on ad restrictions, Korea Herald, 23 August 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019
- ↑ Influencers cloud debate over vaping promotion , Politico, 9 December 2019, Accessed 15 December 2019
- ↑ How the tobacco industry targets young people with social media influencers, Dazed & Confused, 13 February 2019, Accessed 7 May 2019
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- ↑ Bonayan hands over 2,000 saplings to Rab, The Daily Star, 15 July 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020
- ↑ McLaren announces global partnership with British American Tobacco!, F1, 11 February 2019, 15 Accessed April 2019
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- ↑ Vaping ads ban rushed through ahead of Phillip Island Grand Prix, The Age, 18 October 2019, Accessed 26 November 2019
- ↑ BAT to expand F1 sponsorship with McLaren next year, Gulf News, 28 November 2019, Accessed 15 December 2019
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- ↑ Diplomacy & Commerce, BAT will continue to support the cultural heritage of Vranje, 2 December 2019, Accessed 24 January 2020
- ↑ PETA website, Media, 22 August 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019
- ↑ BATN Foundation creates N5m grant for young farmers, Punch NG, 8 September 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019
- ↑ Mary Assunta, Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index 2019, Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control (GGTC), September 2019, p. 14
- ↑ Le Journal du Vapoteur website, BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO LANCE : LES JOURNÉES DU VAPOTAGE, 1 December 2019, Accessed 20 January 2020
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- ↑ Meet Trump’s pick to take over for Mattis at Pentagon, The Hill, December 24, 2018, Accessed 13 January 2019
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- ↑ 124.0 124.1 The secret bribes of big tobacco, BBC, November 2015, Accessed 7 September 2018
- ↑ British American Tobacco accused of corporate espionage in South Africa, Independent, February 2016, Accessed 18 September 2018
- ↑ An exceptional insight into commercial bribery practices at British American Tobacco, Forbes, December 2015, Accessed 21 September 2018
- ↑ British American Tobacco accused of corporate espionage in South Africa, Independent, 28 February 2016, 14 Accessed 8 September 2018
- ↑ Sars faces off with British American Tobacco over R143m tax bill, Times Live, 7 April 2019, Accessed 12 April 2019
- ↑ BAT faces fresh espionage allegations, The Independent in Business, 6 June 2014, Accessed 28 January 2019
- ↑ Legal loophole allows children to get free vape samples, The Guardian, 25 October 2020, Accessed 18 November 2020
- ↑ Battle of Minds, Top Talents, Accessed 10 October 2019
- ↑ Tobacco giant faces advertising probe over social media ‘ads for teens' claims, 29 April 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019
- ↑ Campaigners call for crackdown on vaping firms who use celebrities such as Lily Allen to 'target teenagers', The Daily Mail, 7 July 2019, Accessed 10 July 2019
- ↑ Outrage as tobacco giants pay instagram influencers to promote vaping product, Stuff, 27 January 2019, Accessed 1 April 2019
- ↑ 135.0 135.1 Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, PRESS RELEASE New Investigation Exposes How Tobacco Companies Market Cigarettes on Social Media in the U.S. and Around the World, August 2018, Accessed 30 October 2018
- ↑ BAT study examines how people use vapor and tobacco heating products, Science Codex, 8 January 2020, Accessed 19 February 2020
- ↑ Big tobacco embraces in vitro toxicology, Chemical & Engineering News, 18 October 2018, Accessed October 2018
- ↑ Study shows Malaysia loses RM5b tax annually due to cigarettes smuggled in, The Edge Market, 21 June 2019, Accessed 20 July 2019
- ↑ Lemang Agricultural Services collaborates on project with British American Tobacco to train and develop new era tobacco farmers, Farmers Review Africa, 21 May 2020, Accessed 17 June 2020
- ↑ International Women's Day Website, BAT creates IWD toolkit to engage global community in equality campaign, March 2019, Accessed 19 February 2020
- ↑ British American Tobacco tackles youth vaping, Talking Retail, 26 February 2019, Accessed 21 April 2019
- ↑ Improve corporate governance, The Daily Star, November 2018, Accessed 30 November 2018
- ↑ Marks & Spencer tops list of major British firms tackling modern slavery, Reuters, October 2018, Accessed 31 October 2018
- ↑ The problem with selling a lethal product: you just can't get the staff, The Guardian, 13 July 2016, Accessed 21 December 2018
- ↑ BAT Malaysia hits the streets with ‘Stop The Black Market’ bus, The Sun Daily, 1 October 2020, Accessed 18 November 2020
- ↑ British American Tobacco website, We’re a top employer again in Asia-Pacific!, December 20, 2018, Accessed 12 January 2019
- ↑ BATB deriving favors in return of donation to Labor Welfare Foundation- Govt. not complying FCTC Article 5.3, Tobacco Industry Watch, Accessed 20 July 2019
- ↑ University of Batch, Big Tobacco, Big Avoidance, 5 November 2020, Accessed 7 December 2020
- ↑ Tobacco giant BAT slides on report of U.S. criminal investigation, Reuters, 14 April 2020, Accessed 21 April 2020
- ↑ E-cigarette brands quizzed by House of Representatives over risk to smokers, The Times, 23 August 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019
- ↑ Tobacco companies uk corporation tax profits university bath study, Independent, 16 February 2019, Accessed 18 April 2019
- ↑ BAT Files Patent Suits Against Philip, NY Times, 9 April 2020, Accessed 21 April 2020
- ↑ World Health Organization, WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2019 Offer help to quit tobacco use, p. 95, 2019, Accessed 11 March 2020
- ↑ BAT faces landmark legal case over Malawi families' poverty wages, The Guardian, 1 November 2019, Accessed 26 November 2019
- ↑ Geographical, Dossier: Tobacco's big child labour problem, 10 May 2019, Accessed 31 January 2020
- ↑ Philip Morris Influencer Tobacco Ads on Social Media Under Fire, Bloomberg, 22 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019
- ↑ WHO praises Brazil lawsuit against tobacco giants, Mail Online, 24 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019
- ↑ Empresa de cigarros é condenada a pagar R$ 637 mil para viúva de fumante de Caxias do Sul, ACT, 30 January 2019, Accessed 15 April 2019
- ↑ BIG TOBACCO FIRMS CLASH IN NZ AS PHILIP MORRIS SUES BAT FOR ANTI-COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOUR, Sharechat.co.nz, 22 March 2018, Accessed 18 December 2018
- ↑ Tobacco Firms Ordered to Pay $12.5 Billion to Smokers in Canada, The Wall Street Journal, 2 June 2015, Accessed 18 December 2018
- ↑ Tobacco Firms Fight EU Picture Health Warning, Yahoo! Finance, 3 November 2014, Accessed 18 December 2018
- ↑ Europe.eu, Transparency Register British American Tobacco, Accessed 8 September 2018
- ↑ Anti-tobacco advocates suspicions confirmed by investigation, Scoop, 31 January 2019, Accessed 4 April 2019
- ↑ Una tabacalera argentina acusa a Rosenkrantz de favorecer a las multinacionales, La Politica Online, 28 July 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020
- ↑ Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet website, View Lobbyist Profile, August 2018, Accessed 30 November 2018
- ↑ British American Tobacco pushes for e-cigarette regulations, saying WA could 'champion' change, ABC, 22 February 2019, Accessed 29 April 2019
- ↑ Institute of Public Affairs growing but think tank remains tight-lipped about donors, The New Daily, July 2018, Accessed 2 October 2018
- ↑ বছরে মরছে সোয়া লাখ মানুষ, dailyamarsangbad, 9 December 2019, Accessed 15 December 2019
- ↑ করপোরেট কর্ণার, kalerkantho, 28 September 2020, Accessed 8 October 2020
- ↑ নিম্নস্তরের সিগারেটের বাজার ধরতে প্রতিযোগিতায় বহুজাতিক কোম্পানি, Bonik Karta, 20 September 2020, Accessed 8 October 2020
- ↑ British American Tobacco navrhuje zvýšení daně u zahřívaného tabáku, Investicni Web, 23 June 2020, Accessed 20 July 2020
- ↑ Tobacco industry free market thinktanks cigarette controls, The Guardian, 23 January 2019, Accessed 16 April 2019
- ↑ Tobacco lobbyists demand say in EU debate on … tobacco lobbying, Politico, April 2016, Accessed 12 September 2018
- ↑ Making Europe a smoke-free environment, The Parliament Magazine, 21 October 2019, Accessed 26 November 2019
- ↑ 175.0 175.1 175.2 175.3 175.4 European Transparency Register, British American Tobacco, Accessed 3 May 2019
- ↑ European Transparency Register, EUTOP Europe GmbH, Accessed 27 July 2020
- ↑ European Transparency Register, BDL Lobbying Srl, Accessed 27 July 2020
- ↑ European Transparency Register, Business Platform Europe, Accessed 27 July 2020
- ↑ Tobacco industry accused of 'intimidation and interference' in Kenya, The Guardain, 3 March 2015, Accessed 19 December 2018
- ↑ The blazing success of Swiss cigarettes in Africa, Public Eye, January 2019, Accessed 10 July 2019
- ↑ Cigarette manufacturer BAT on the spot for tax avoidance, Capital Business, 27 May 2019, Accessed 31 January 2020
- ↑ Pakistan diluted proposed tobacco health warnings after Philip Morris, BAT lobbying, Reuters, 29 May 2018, Accessed 19 December 2018
- ↑ British American Tobacco fights SA Govt over cigarette sales ban, Zimbabwe Voice, 1 May 2020, Accessed 14 May 2020
- ↑ BAT won't pursue court action against cigarettes ban, ENCA, 6 May 2020, Accessed 14 May 2020
- ↑ Big Tobacco accused of hypocrisy over South Africa ban, Africa Times, 22 July 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020
- ↑ BAT s’immisce dans le débat sur l’e-cigarette , Le Temps, 27 November 2019, Accessed 15 December 2019
- ↑ BAT Uganda wants ban on e-cigarettes lifted, The East African, 3 March 2020, Accessed 15 March 2020
- ↑ The blazing success of Swiss cigarettes in Africa, Public Eye, January 2019, Accessed 10 July 2019
- ↑ Табачные компании будут судиться с АМКУ из-за штрафа в 6,5 млрд грн, Korrespondent, 10 October 2019, Accessed 26 November 2019
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ UKVIA website, Who we are, 12 February 2020
- ↑ Tory and DUP MPs criticised for ‘wining and dining’ tobacco firms, The Guardian, 29 November 2017, Accessed 12 February 2020
- ↑ Why is Johnson’s campaign manager’s firm bragging about links to British politicians?, Open Democracy, 21 June 2019, Accessed 10 July 2019
- ↑ UK accused of hypocrisy on overseas tobacco control, The Guardian, 28 January 2018, Accessed 4 December 2018
- ↑ Seeking Alpha, Bill banning menthol tobacco heads to California governor's desk, 28 August 2020, Accessed 9 October 2020
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