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===Foundation for a Smoke-Free World===
 
===Foundation for a Smoke-Free World===
In September 2017, Philip Morris International announced a pledge of USD 80 million dollars a year for 12 years beginning in 2018 for the creation of its latest “independent” research effort, the [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/ Foundation for a Smoke-Free World]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/http://fortune.com/2017/09/13/philip-morris-billion-smoke-free-foundation/Philip Morris Pledges Almost $1 Billion to Anti-Smoking Fight], ''Fortune'', September 2017, Accessed 15 September 2018</ref> According to the Foundation's website, it has four focus areas and works to reduce health impacts and deaths from smoking, with the ultimate goal of eliminating smoking worldwide.<ref> Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/our-areas-focusOur areas of focus], Accessed 8 September 2018</ref> In October 2018, a statement by a number of anti-tobacco organisations and universities called for the [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.conradchallenge.org/conrad-foundation/ Conrad Foundation] to severe its ties with the Philip Morris International-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World on an initiative working with high school students in the United States. <ref> Cision, [https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/conrad-foundation-should-sever-ties-with-philip-morris-funded-foundation-for-a-smoke-free-world-300736373.html Conrad Foundation Should Sever Ties with Philip Morris-Funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World], October 2018, Accessed 12 October 2018</ref> The Foundation published a report that encourages tobacco company ‘rebranding’ and offers examples of how other companies, including IBM, GE or Ford, redefined and in some cases (like Ford) rebranded themselves to secure future customers. <ref name="PMI_FSFW"> Foundation For A Smoke-Free World, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/sites/default/files/fsfw_business_transformation_white_paper.pdf?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_content=nov282018_kol&utm_campaign=always_on_social BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION An Analysis of Case Studies Relevant to Achieving a Smoke-Free World], November 2018, Accessed 17 November 2018 </ref> The report included the following call to action:
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In September 2017, Philip Morris International announced a pledge of USD 80 million dollars a year for 12 years beginning in 2018 for the creation of its latest “independent” research effort, the [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/ Foundation for a Smoke-Free World]. <ref>[http://fortune.com/2017/09/13/philip-morris-billion-smoke-free-foundation/ Philip Morris Pledges Almost $1 Billion to Anti-Smoking Fight], ''Fortune'', September 2017, Accessed 15 September 2018</ref> According to the Foundation's website, it has four focus areas and works to reduce health impacts and deaths from smoking, with the ultimate goal of eliminating smoking worldwide.<ref> Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/our-areas-focus Our areas of focus], Accessed 8 September 2018</ref> In October 2018, a statement by a number of anti-tobacco organisations and universities called for the [https://www.conradchallenge.org/conrad-foundation/ Conrad Foundation] to severe its ties with the Philip Morris International-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World on an initiative working with high school students in the United States. <ref> Cision, [https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/conrad-foundation-should-sever-ties-with-philip-morris-funded-foundation-for-a-smoke-free-world-300736373.html Conrad Foundation Should Sever Ties with Philip Morris-Funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World], October 2018, Accessed 12 October 2018</ref> The Foundation published a report that encourages tobacco company ‘rebranding’ and offers examples of how other companies, including IBM, GE or Ford, redefined and in some cases (like Ford) rebranded themselves to secure future customers. <ref name="PMI_FSFW"> Foundation For A Smoke-Free World, [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/sites/default/files/fsfw_business_transformation_white_paper.pdf?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_content=nov282018_kol&utm_campaign=always_on_social BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION An Analysis of Case Studies Relevant to Achieving a Smoke-Free World], November 2018, Accessed 17 November 2018 </ref> The report included the following call to action:
   "We invite stakeholders in the business and financial communities, researchers, NGOs, regulators, smokers, and tobacco farmers to join the discussion of the transformational possibilities available to the tobacco industry. We believe the case studies presented in this report will help frame and promote the conversation." {{r|PMI_FSFW}} As of May 2019, the Foundation is still funded solely by Philip Morris International but is “seeking and expects to receive funding from other sources”. <ref name="PMI_FSFW2">  The Lancet, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31347-9/fulltext The Philip Morris-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World: tax return sheds light on funding activities], 6 June 2019, Accessed 21 July 2019 </ref>
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   "We invite stakeholders in the business and financial communities, researchers, NGOs, regulators, smokers, and tobacco farmers to join the discussion of the transformational possibilities available to the tobacco industry. We believe the case studies presented in this report will help frame and promote the conversation." {{r|PMI_FSFW}} As of May 2019, the Foundation is still funded solely by Philip Morris International but is “seeking and expects to receive funding from other sources”. <ref name="PMI_FSFW2">  The Lancet, [https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31347-9/fulltext The Philip Morris-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World: tax return sheds light on funding activities], 6 June 2019, Accessed 21 July 2019 </ref>
  
 
Foundation for Smoke-Free World funded the following publications and reports in 2020: <ref> Foundatoin for Smoke-Free World, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/2020-Reports_Updated.pdf 2020 Publications and Reports], Accessed 22 July 2021</ref>
 
Foundation for Smoke-Free World funded the following publications and reports in 2020: <ref> Foundatoin for Smoke-Free World, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/2020-Reports_Updated.pdf 2020 Publications and Reports], Accessed 22 July 2021</ref>
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In 2018, the Foundation spent only about USD 6.46 million on grants to other organizations. In contrast, the Foundation spent USD 7.6 million–on public relations activities. <ref name="Expose"> Expose Tobacco, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://exposetobacco.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/FSFW_Tax_Return.pdf Latest Tax Return Sheds Light on The Philip Morris-funded Foundation for a Smoke-free World], p. 1, Accessed 19 September 2019</ref>
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In 2018, the Foundation spent only about USD 6.46 million on grants to other organizations. In contrast, the Foundation spent USD 7.6 million–on public relations activities. <ref name="Expose"> Expose Tobacco, [https://exposetobacco.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/FSFW_Tax_Return.pdf Latest Tax Return Sheds Light on The Philip Morris-funded Foundation for a Smoke-free World], p. 1, Accessed 19 September 2019</ref>
  
In 2019, Foundation for a Smoke- Free World conducted the 2019 The Global State of Smoking Poll, a follow-up to the initial 2017 poll. The report "features an extensive evaluation of current smoking behaviors and use of alternative nicotine products, as well as beliefs and perceptions regarding the harmfulness and addictiveness of various nicotine products."  <ref name="GLOBALPOLL”> Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/global-state-of-smoking-poll-2019/ Global State of Smoking Poll 2019], Accessed 27 March 2020 </ref>
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In 2019, Foundation for a Smoke- Free World conducted the 2019 The Global State of Smoking Poll, a follow-up to the initial 2017 poll. The report "features an extensive evaluation of current smoking behaviors and use of alternative nicotine products, as well as beliefs and perceptions regarding the harmfulness and addictiveness of various nicotine products."  <ref name="GLOBALPOLL”> Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/global-state-of-smoking-poll-2019/ Global State of Smoking Poll 2019], Accessed 27 March 2020 </ref>
  
 
Foundation for a Smoke-Free World sponsors the website [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.understandingnicotine.org/ Understanding Nicotine], a dynamic website that provides information on nicotine research and products. The link between the Foundation and its funder Philip Morris International is not immediately clear. <ref>Understanding Nicotine, [ https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.understandingnicotine.org/About], Accessed 11 May 2021 </ref>
 
Foundation for a Smoke-Free World sponsors the website [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.understandingnicotine.org/ Understanding Nicotine], a dynamic website that provides information on nicotine research and products. The link between the Foundation and its funder Philip Morris International is not immediately clear. <ref>Understanding Nicotine, [ https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.understandingnicotine.org/About], Accessed 11 May 2021 </ref>
  
India’s health ministry revised its guidelines for ‘Tobacco-free Educational Institutions’ to ensure that schools and students should not accept awards from tobacco manufacturers after a team from Delhi Public School in R.K. Puram participated in a competition sponsored by the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://thewire.in/business/philip-morris-tobacco-smoking-school-children Exclusive: A Tobacco Company-Funded Foundation Is Using a Contest to Target School Children], ''The Wire'', 12 June 2019, Accessed 10 July 2019 </ref>
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India’s health ministry revised its guidelines for ‘Tobacco-free Educational Institutions’ to ensure that schools and students should not accept awards from tobacco manufacturers after a team from Delhi Public School in R.K. Puram participated in a competition sponsored by the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World. <ref>[https://thewire.in/business/philip-morris-tobacco-smoking-school-children Exclusive: A Tobacco Company-Funded Foundation Is Using a Contest to Target School Children], ''The Wire'', 12 June 2019, Accessed 10 July 2019 </ref> In 2019, the Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance has accused the Foundation for a Smoke-free World of hijacking its Smoke-free Index. <ref> SEATCA, [https://seatca.org/?p=14334 Foundation funded by Philip Morris hijacks SEATCA’s Smoke-Free Index], 15 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019 </ref>
  
An analysis of GlobalData's Tobacco Alternatives Influencer Network Platform revealed Charles A. Gardner, Director at the Foundation for a Smoke Free World, as the top tobacco influencer during the second quarter of 2020. <ref>Market Screener, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/GLOBALDATA-PLC-13101755/news/GlobalData-reveals-top-10-tobacco-influencers-on-Twitter-in-Q2-2020-31013611/ GlobalData : reveals top 10 tobacco influencers on Twitter in Q2 2020], 29 July 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020 </ref>
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An analysis of GlobalData's Tobacco Alternatives Influencer Network Platform revealed Charles A. Gardner, Director at the Foundation for a Smoke Free World, as the top tobacco influencer during the second quarter of 2020. <ref>Market Screener, [https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/GLOBALDATA-PLC-13101755/news/GlobalData-reveals-top-10-tobacco-influencers-on-Twitter-in-Q2-2020-31013611/ GlobalData : reveals top 10 tobacco influencers on Twitter in Q2 2020], 29 July 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020 </ref>
  
STOP,  a partnership between The Tobacco Control Research Group at the University of Bath, The Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control, The Union’s Department of Tobacco Control, and Vital Strategies, galvanized support for WHO from more than 279 organizations and individuals in 50 countries to publicly reject an approach for collaboration from a Philip Morris International-funded foundation. <ref> World Health Organization, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/326043/9789241516204-eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2019 Offer help to quit tobacco use], p. 63, 2019, Accessed 11 March 2020 </ref>
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Complete profile on the Philip Morris International-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World can be found [http://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Foundation_for_a_Smoke-Free_World here].
  
In October 2020, the Foundation released the Tobacco Transformation Index. The Index ranks the world’s 15 largest tobacco companies on their relative progress toward, so-called "harm reduction". <ref> Tobacco Transformation Index, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201123025447/https://tobaccotransformationindex.org/], Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref> According to the website, the report was developed through consultations with representatives of academia, associations, business, international organizations, investment community, media, NGOs, think tanks, and advocacy organizations. The Foundation claims that although tobacco companies are also stakeholders of the Index, they were intentionally excluded from the consultations <ref> Tobacco Transformation Index, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201105085308/https://tobaccotransformationindex.org/stakeholder-consultation Stakeholder Consultation Home Page], Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref> The company employs Euromonitor International and a private research consultancy SustainAbility to conduct the research. <ref>TobaccoTactics, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201201071057/https://tobaccotactics.org/wiki/fsfw-tti/ Foundation for a Smoke-Free World’s Tobacco Transformation Index], 23 October 2020, Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref>
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STOP,  a partnership between The Tobacco Control Research Group at the University of Bath, The Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control, The Union’s Department of Tobacco Control, and Vital Strategies, galvanized support for WHO from more than 279 organizations and individuals in 50 countries to publicly reject an approach for collaboration from a Philip Morris International-funded foundation. <ref> World Health Organization, [https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/326043/9789241516204-eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2019 Offer help to quit tobacco use], p. 63, 2019, Accessed 11 March 2020 </ref>
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Foundation For A Smoke-Free World started an ongoing series of conversations with Derek Yach and "experts" in global health. The podcast series focuses on how smoking sits at "the nexus of many major health issues". <ref>Foundation for A Smoke-Free World, [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/podcast/ Podcast], 14 April 2020, Accessed 15 April 2020</ref>
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In October 2020, the Foundation released the Tobacco Transformation Index. The Index ranks the world’s 15 largest tobacco companies on their relative progress toward, so-called "harm reduction". <ref> Tobacco Transformation Index, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201123025447/https://tobaccotransformationindex.org/], Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref> According to the website, the report was developed through consultations with representatives of academia, associations, business, international organizations, investment community, media, NGOs, think tanks, and advocacy organizations. The Foundation claims that although tobacco companies are also stakeholders of the Index, they were intentionally excluded from the consultations <ref> Tobacco Transformation Index, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201105085308/https://tobaccotransformationindex.org/stakeholder-consultation Stakeholder Consultation Home Page], Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref> The company employs Euromonitor International and a private research consultancy SustainAbility to conduct the research. <ref>TobaccoTactics, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201201071057/https://tobaccotactics.org/wiki/fsfw-tti/ Foundation for a Smoke-Free World’s Tobacco Transformation Index], 23 October 2020, Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref> More information on the relationship can be found on [[TobaccoTacticshttps://tobaccotactics.org/wiki/fsfw-tti/|TobaccoTactics]].
  
 
The Heru & Hapū Māmā Programme pilot in New Zealand was funded by the Centre of Research Excellence: Indigenous Sovereignty & Smoking as part of a programme of research supported by a grant from the Foundation for a SmokeFree World. The organisation disclosed the links to PMI
 
The Heru & Hapū Māmā Programme pilot in New Zealand was funded by the Centre of Research Excellence: Indigenous Sovereignty & Smoking as part of a programme of research supported by a grant from the Foundation for a SmokeFree World. The organisation disclosed the links to PMI

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