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|Vice President, Treasury and Corporate Finance (since December 2016)
 
|Vice President, Treasury and Corporate Finance (since December 2016)
 
|de Rooij joined Philip Morris Holland in 1987 as Assistant Treasurer. From 1994 to 1998 he served as Assistant Cash Manager at the European Treasury Center of Philip Morris Companies in Zug, Switzerland. Between 1998 and 2001, de Rooij worked as Regional Treasurer for the Philip Morris Eastern European region. He then held various positions in PMI’s Group Treasury from 2002 to 2013, before he became Director Treasury and Corporate Finance. In December 2016, de Rooij was appointed Vice President Treasury and Corporate Finance. de Rooij holds a degree in business economics of the University of Breda (H.E.A.O.), The Netherlands. <ref name="PMI_EXEC" />
 
|de Rooij joined Philip Morris Holland in 1987 as Assistant Treasurer. From 1994 to 1998 he served as Assistant Cash Manager at the European Treasury Center of Philip Morris Companies in Zug, Switzerland. Between 1998 and 2001, de Rooij worked as Regional Treasurer for the Philip Morris Eastern European region. He then held various positions in PMI’s Group Treasury from 2002 to 2013, before he became Director Treasury and Corporate Finance. In December 2016, de Rooij was appointed Vice President Treasury and Corporate Finance. de Rooij holds a degree in business economics of the University of Breda (H.E.A.O.), The Netherlands. <ref name="PMI_EXEC" />
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|Martin King
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|CEO, PMI America
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(Since May 2020)
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|King joined Philip Morris International in 2003 as Managing Director of Tabaqueira SA, PMI’s Portuguese subsidiary. He was then named Managing Director, Philip Morris Management Co. Ltd in Beijing. Following Philip Morris Indonesia’s acquisition of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk in May 2005, he served as President Director of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk until April 2009. King was appointed Senior Vice President, Operations in April 2009, and President, Latin America & Canada Region in February 2014. Between 2015 and 2017, he held the position of President, Asia Region. He then served as PMI's Chief Financial Officer from 2018 to 2020. Prior to joining PMI, King served in various positions within Philip Morris USA between 1991 and 2003. A graduate of Harvard University with a bachelor’s degree in government, King also holds an MBA from the Darden School, University of Virginia.<ref name="PMI_EXEC" />
 
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|Michael Kunst
 
|Michael Kunst
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|Temperley has served as division CFO for various public companies. With more than 25 years of experience across a wide range of sectors, she has worked for several blue-chip multinationals. Temperley has a proven track record of delivering strategic change through strong operational leadership. Most recently, Temperley held the position of Group CFO and Executive Board Member of Beiersdorf AG. Previously, Ms. Temperley held several senior positions at Nestlé, including Head of Investor Relations and Head of Global Planning & Performance Monitoring. She is also a non-executive board director for Coca-Cola Europacific Partners, Corbion, and Cimpress. At Philip Morris International, Temperley is a member of the Audit and Finance Committees.<ref name="PMI_board"/>
 
|Temperley has served as division CFO for various public companies. With more than 25 years of experience across a wide range of sectors, she has worked for several blue-chip multinationals. Temperley has a proven track record of delivering strategic change through strong operational leadership. Most recently, Temperley held the position of Group CFO and Executive Board Member of Beiersdorf AG. Previously, Ms. Temperley held several senior positions at Nestlé, including Head of Investor Relations and Head of Global Planning & Performance Monitoring. She is also a non-executive board director for Coca-Cola Europacific Partners, Corbion, and Cimpress. At Philip Morris International, Temperley is a member of the Audit and Finance Committees.<ref name="PMI_board"/>
 
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===Forecast===
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In June 2021, the Board of Directors of Philip Morris International authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $7 billion, with target spending of USD 5 to 7 billion over a three-year period expected to commence after the company’s second-quarter 2021 earnings call. <ref> Business Wire, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210611005251/en/Philip-Morris-International-PMI-Announces-New-Three-Year-Share-Repurchase-Program-of-up-to-7-Billion-With-Target-Spending-of-5-to-7-Billion-Declares-Regular-Quarterly-Dividend-of-1.20-Per-Share Philip Morris International (PMI) Announces New Three-Year Share Repurchase Program of up to $7 Billion, With Target Spending of $5 to $7 Billion; Declares Regular Quarterly Dividend of $1.20 Per Share], 11 June 2021, Accessed 11 July 2021 </ref>
  
 
===COVID-19 Response===
 
===COVID-19 Response===
 
Medicago’s COVID-19 vaccine is poised to become the first western shot to be rejected by the World Health Organization. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://news.bloomberglaw.com/pharma-and-life-sciences/medicago-covid-shot-faces-rejection-by-who-over-tobacco-links Medicago Covid Shot Faces WHO Rejection Over Tobacco Links (2)], ''Bloomberg Law'', 17 March 2022,  Accessed 28 March 2022 </ref>
 
 
 
On official, branded Instagram pages, Philip Morris International used references to COVID-19 to promote its heated cigarette IQOS. The company has also promoted at-home music series and launched exclusive music videos to promote tobacco products online. On official Philip Morris International sales sites, the company offered options to “waive ID validation” or for “contactless delivery” that in some cases note identification will be checked by couriers from a “safety distance of 1-2 meters”. The company waived ID validation on delivery of IQOS in at least one country and references the COVID-19 crisis in at least 18 countries (Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Canada, Greece, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, UK, and Ukraine). <ref name=“COVID19”> CTFK website,[https://web.archive.org/web/20201201085104/https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/media/2020/2020_05_covid-marketing BIG TOBACCO IS EXPLOITING COVID-19 TO MARKET ITS HARMFUL PRODUCTS], Accessed 1 December 2020</ref>
 
On official, branded Instagram pages, Philip Morris International used references to COVID-19 to promote its heated cigarette IQOS. The company has also promoted at-home music series and launched exclusive music videos to promote tobacco products online. On official Philip Morris International sales sites, the company offered options to “waive ID validation” or for “contactless delivery” that in some cases note identification will be checked by couriers from a “safety distance of 1-2 meters”. The company waived ID validation on delivery of IQOS in at least one country and references the COVID-19 crisis in at least 18 countries (Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Canada, Greece, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, UK, and Ukraine). <ref name=“COVID19”> CTFK website,[https://web.archive.org/web/20201201085104/https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/media/2020/2020_05_covid-marketing BIG TOBACCO IS EXPLOITING COVID-19 TO MARKET ITS HARMFUL PRODUCTS], Accessed 1 December 2020</ref>
  
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==Profitability==
 
==Profitability==
===Profits===
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{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
!  style="font-weight:bold; width: 25%;" |Fiscal year  
 
!  style="font-weight:bold; width: 25%;" |Fiscal year  
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| 19,330
 
| 19,330
 
|}
 
|}
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===Profits per Region===
  
 
===Regional Segments Since 2018===
 
===Regional Segments Since 2018===
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====Healthcare investments====
 
====Healthcare investments====
 
Philip Morris International bought British pharmaceutical company Vectura for GBP 1 billion. Vectura is known for developing a pioneering inhaled treatment for Covid-19. The offer by Philip Morris International, which is investing billions to move away from its core tobacco business, trumped the £GBP 958m tabled by the private equity group Carlyle in May 2021. Vectura’s board had recommended that shareholders accept Carlyle’s offer but withdrew support for that bid after receiving the higher offer from Philip Morris International. <ref>[http://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jul/09/philip-morris-international-makes-1bn-offer-for-pharma-firm-vectura-covid-19 Philip Morris International makes £1bn offer for UK pharma firm Vectura], ''The Guardian'', 9 July 2021, Accessed 2 August 2021 </ref> The World Health Organisation has warned that companies like Philip Morris are seeking to establish partnerships in healthcare to undermine control of its “deadly products”. Subsequently, the British government has started into whether the takeover of Vectura by Philip Morris International raises public interest concerns. <ref>[http://web.archive.org/save/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/global-health-body-alarmed-by-vectura-bid-89733bgpr Global health body alarmed by Vectura bid], ''The Times'', 17 July 2021, Accessed 2 August 2021</ref> In September 2021, Vectura was excluded from a pharmaceutical conference after academics disagreed over the company’s GBP 1.1bn takeover by cigarette company Philip Morris International. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://todayheadline.co/inhaler-firm-vectura-removed-from-conference-over-philip-morris-takeover-philip-morris-international/ Inhaler firm Vectura removed from conference over Philip Morris takeover | Philip Morris International], Today Headline, 17 September 2021, Accessed 20 September 2021</ref>
 
Philip Morris International bought British pharmaceutical company Vectura for GBP 1 billion. Vectura is known for developing a pioneering inhaled treatment for Covid-19. The offer by Philip Morris International, which is investing billions to move away from its core tobacco business, trumped the £GBP 958m tabled by the private equity group Carlyle in May 2021. Vectura’s board had recommended that shareholders accept Carlyle’s offer but withdrew support for that bid after receiving the higher offer from Philip Morris International. <ref>[http://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jul/09/philip-morris-international-makes-1bn-offer-for-pharma-firm-vectura-covid-19 Philip Morris International makes £1bn offer for UK pharma firm Vectura], ''The Guardian'', 9 July 2021, Accessed 2 August 2021 </ref> The World Health Organisation has warned that companies like Philip Morris are seeking to establish partnerships in healthcare to undermine control of its “deadly products”. Subsequently, the British government has started into whether the takeover of Vectura by Philip Morris International raises public interest concerns. <ref>[http://web.archive.org/save/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/global-health-body-alarmed-by-vectura-bid-89733bgpr Global health body alarmed by Vectura bid], ''The Times'', 17 July 2021, Accessed 2 August 2021</ref> In September 2021, Vectura was excluded from a pharmaceutical conference after academics disagreed over the company’s GBP 1.1bn takeover by cigarette company Philip Morris International. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://todayheadline.co/inhaler-firm-vectura-removed-from-conference-over-philip-morris-takeover-philip-morris-international/ Inhaler firm Vectura removed from conference over Philip Morris takeover | Philip Morris International], Today Headline, 17 September 2021, Accessed 20 September 2021</ref>
In July 2021, Philip Morris International announced it entered into an agreement to acquire Fertin Pharma, a leading developer and manufacturer of innovative pharmaceutical and well-being products based on oral and intra-oral delivery systems, for an enterprise value of DKK 5.1 billion (approximately USD 820 million). <ref>[http://web.archive.org/save/http://www.venturemagazine.me/2021/07/philip-morris-international-announces-agreement-to-acquire-fertin-pharma/ Philip Morris International Announces Agreement to Acquire Fertin Pharma], ''Venture Magazine'', 10 July 2021, Accessed 2 August 2021</ref> The acquisition has been widely condemned by international health organizations, including by the British Thoracic Society, the European Respiratory Society and the US COPD Foundation, as well as the American Lung Association and American Thoracic Society who referred to the move as ‘reprehensible’. <ref>Hopkinson NS, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://thorax.bmj.com/content/early/2021/12/23/thoraxjnl-2021-218328 Vectura and Philip Morris: the leopard has not changed its spots], Thorax, 23 December 2021, doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-218328, Accessed 8 February 2022 </ref> UK's business minister has tasked the government to keep tabs on Philip Morris' proposed takeover of inhalation-focused CDMO Vectura. The move echoes concerns earlier this year about a potential activist investor shakeup at British pharma major GlaxoSmithKline. <ref> Fierce Pharma, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/vectura-s-1-45b-sale-to-tobacco-giant-philip-morris-under-fire-from-british-businesssiness%20secretary:%20report Vectura's $1.45B sale to tobacco giant Philip Morris under fire from British business secretary: report] </ref> 
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In July 2021, Philip Morris International announced it entered into an agreement to acquire Fertin Pharma, a leading developer and manufacturer of innovative pharmaceutical and well-being products based on oral and intra-oral delivery systems, for an enterprise value of DKK 5.1 billion (approximately USD 820 million). <ref>[http://web.archive.org/save/http://www.venturemagazine.me/2021/07/philip-morris-international-announces-agreement-to-acquire-fertin-pharma/ Philip Morris International Announces Agreement to Acquire Fertin Pharma], ''Venture Magazine'', 10 July 2021, Accessed 2 August 2021</ref> The acquisition has been widely condemned by international health organizations, including by the British Thoracic Society, the European Respiratory Society and the US COPD Foundation, as well as the American Lung Association and American Thoracic Society who referred to the move as ‘reprehensible’. <ref>Hopkinson NS, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://thorax.bmj.com/content/early/2021/12/23/thoraxjnl-2021-218328 Vectura and Philip Morris: the leopard has not changed its spots], Thorax, 23 December 2021, doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-218328, Accessed 8 February 2022 </ref>
 
 
Kwasi Kwarteng, Britain’s secretary of state for business, energy and industrial strategy, is working with officials to get a better sense of the tobacco giant's plans for Vectura, which develops therapies to treat some of the very lung diseases Philip Morris' products cause, The Times reported Wednesday. "
 
  
 
Philip Morris International acquired pharmaceutical company OtiTopic, which specializes in inhalation drugs. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://quote.rbc.ru/news/short_article/611100159a79472658c887b2 Philip Morris покупает фармкомпанию OtiTopic], ''RBC'', 16 August 2021, Accessed 20 September 2021  </ref>
 
Philip Morris International acquired pharmaceutical company OtiTopic, which specializes in inhalation drugs. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://quote.rbc.ru/news/short_article/611100159a79472658c887b2 Philip Morris покупает фармкомпанию OtiTopic], ''RBC'', 16 August 2021, Accessed 20 September 2021  </ref>
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===Acquisitions===
 
===Acquisitions===
Philip Morris International confirmed a USD16 billion bid to buy Swedish Match,a  company manufactures snus, nicotine pouches, moist snuff, tobacco- and nicotine-free pouch products. It is the latest move by PMI to “diversify beyond traditional, tobacco-based revenue streams”. <ref> Corporate Accountability, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.corporateaccountability.org/media/press-release-tiny-targets-report/ New Study: Big Tobacco heavily markets cigarettes to children in Colombia, despite decade-long ban on tobacco advertising], 13 May 2022, Accessed 1 June 2022</ref>
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
!  style="font-weight:bold; width: 40%;" |Recent acquisitions<ref name="CHRUCHBASE_PMI">Crunchbase, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/unconsolidated-subsidiary.asp Philip Morris International], Accessed 12 May 2018</ref>
 
!  style="font-weight:bold; width: 40%;" |Recent acquisitions<ref name="CHRUCHBASE_PMI">Crunchbase, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/unconsolidated-subsidiary.asp Philip Morris International], Accessed 12 May 2018</ref>
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===Heated Cigarette Products===
 
===Heated Cigarette Products===
  
Philip Morris International estimated that IQOS will have 25 million users that have stopped smoking and switched to IQOS by earlier than 2025 <ref> Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200221154743/https:/www.pmi.com/sustainability/business-transformation-metrics Business Transformation Metrics], Accessed 3 May 2021 </ref> in 100 markets. <ref> Philip Morris, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://philipmorrisinternational.gcs-web.com/static-files/0dfac624-2025-4bda-8110-02708c94004b Investor Information March 2022], March 2022, Accessed 9 May 2022</ref>
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Philip Morris International estimated that IQOS will have 25 million users that have stopped smoking and switched to IQOS by earlier than 2025. <ref> Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200221154743/https:/www.pmi.com/sustainability/business-transformation-metrics Business Transformation Metrics], Accessed 3 May 2021 </ref>
 
 
 
Expose Tobacco revealed that despite PMI’s “claimed commitment to harm reduction, it is arguably the least diversified TTC with the highest-risk product portfolio. “ The cigarette and IQOS respectively accounted for 92 percent and 8 percent of volumes (and 81 percent and 19 percent of net revenue) in May 2020. <ref>Expose Tobacco, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://exposetobacco.org/news/pmi-agm/ Philip Morris International: The Beginning of the End?], 5 May 2020, Accessed 1 December 2020</ref>
 
Expose Tobacco revealed that despite PMI’s “claimed commitment to harm reduction, it is arguably the least diversified TTC with the highest-risk product portfolio. “ The cigarette and IQOS respectively accounted for 92 percent and 8 percent of volumes (and 81 percent and 19 percent of net revenue) in May 2020. <ref>Expose Tobacco, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://exposetobacco.org/news/pmi-agm/ Philip Morris International: The Beginning of the End?], 5 May 2020, Accessed 1 December 2020</ref>
  
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In 2019, heated tobacco unit shipment volume increased by 44 percent to 60 billion units. {{r|MI_CONF2020|p=11}} This result reflects broad-based growth across our launch markets, with notable contributions from the EU Region, Japan and Russia. {{r|PMI_Q4results|p=3}} Heated tobacco units still only make up around 8 percent of the company's total shipment volumes {{r|PMI_Q4results|p=3}} and 19 percent of Philip Morris International's total net revenue.{{r|PMI_Q4results|p=3}} Philip Morris International launched IQOS in 8 markets.
 
In 2019, heated tobacco unit shipment volume increased by 44 percent to 60 billion units. {{r|MI_CONF2020|p=11}} This result reflects broad-based growth across our launch markets, with notable contributions from the EU Region, Japan and Russia. {{r|PMI_Q4results|p=3}} Heated tobacco units still only make up around 8 percent of the company's total shipment volumes {{r|PMI_Q4results|p=3}} and 19 percent of Philip Morris International's total net revenue.{{r|PMI_Q4results|p=3}} Philip Morris International launched IQOS in 8 markets.
PMI reported the number of total IQOS users in Q4 of 2021 at approximately 21.2 million. <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://philipmorrisinternational.gcs-web.com/static-files/fa92fbf7-589b-47dd-85b4-e20fb9f6a88a 2021 Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Results February 10, 2022], p.5, 10 February 2022, Accessed 6 March 2022 </ref> The current goal is to ensure close to 40 million smokers "switch" to IQOS by 2025. {{r|MI_CONF2020|p=20}}  
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The number of IOQS users is approaching 14 million. <ref>PMI website, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://philipmorrisinternational.gcs-web.com/static-files/ffb61599-060b-4f4d-8811-b78e81094475 CEO Investor Forum - Strategic Investor Initiative], 24 February 2020, Accessed 15 April 2020</ref> The current goal is to ensure close to 40 million smokers "switch" to IQOS by 2025. {{r|MI_CONF2020|p=20}}  
 
Philip Morris International is engaged in the development and commercialization of smoke-free alternatives to cigarettes. Reduced Risk Products (also known as "RRPs") is the term Philip Morris International use to refer to products that present, are likely to present, or have the potential to present less risk of harm to smokers who switch to these products versus continued smoking. During a presentation in February 2020, Philip Morris International acknowledged that heated tobacco products still only constitute a small amount of the nicotine market international retail value - less than 5 percent. <ref name="PMI_CAGNY2020"> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://philipmorrisinternational.gcs-web.com/static-files/147f7fd1-3302-42dd-b305-8b786c1eeef5 Consumer Analyst Group of New York (CAGNY) Conference], p. 14, 19 February 2020, Accessed 27 February 2020 </ref>
 
Philip Morris International is engaged in the development and commercialization of smoke-free alternatives to cigarettes. Reduced Risk Products (also known as "RRPs") is the term Philip Morris International use to refer to products that present, are likely to present, or have the potential to present less risk of harm to smokers who switch to these products versus continued smoking. During a presentation in February 2020, Philip Morris International acknowledged that heated tobacco products still only constitute a small amount of the nicotine market international retail value - less than 5 percent. <ref name="PMI_CAGNY2020"> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://philipmorrisinternational.gcs-web.com/static-files/147f7fd1-3302-42dd-b305-8b786c1eeef5 Consumer Analyst Group of New York (CAGNY) Conference], p. 14, 19 February 2020, Accessed 27 February 2020 </ref>
  
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==Marketing and External Relations==
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==Marketing and Social Media==
 
===Marketing to Kids===
 
===Marketing to Kids===
  
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According to research by Suzan Burton & Becky Freeman from The University of Sydney, former employees from British American Tobacco Australia and Philip Morris Internationl described incentives programmes whereby top performing retailers were taken on all-expenses paid vacations and experiences.<ref>Christina Watts , Suzan Burton & Becky Freeman (2020): [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17441692.2020.1824005?needAccess=true ‘The last line of marketing’: Covert tobacco marketing tactics as revealed by former tobacco industry employees, Global Public Health], DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1824005, 18 September 2020, p.7, Accessed 8 December 2020 </ref>
 
According to research by Suzan Burton & Becky Freeman from The University of Sydney, former employees from British American Tobacco Australia and Philip Morris Internationl described incentives programmes whereby top performing retailers were taken on all-expenses paid vacations and experiences.<ref>Christina Watts , Suzan Burton & Becky Freeman (2020): [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17441692.2020.1824005?needAccess=true ‘The last line of marketing’: Covert tobacco marketing tactics as revealed by former tobacco industry employees, Global Public Health], DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1824005, 18 September 2020, p.7, Accessed 8 December 2020 </ref>
 
Philip Morris International sponsors “smoke-free destinations” at popular European tourists locations. The purpose of the destinations is to promote its heated cigarette IQOS. Current “smoke-free destinations” include:
 
*Astypalea, Greece
 
*Canary Islands, Spain
 
 
In Spain, public health officials in the Canary Islands urged citizens to reject the “La Graciosa Sin Humo” campaign, due to its industry involvement and promotion of IQOS. <red>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211214101244/https:/www.eldiario.es/canariasahora/sociedad/polemica-campana-tabaquismo-graciosa-protagonista_1_8068413.html Polémica por una campaña sobre tabaquismo con La Graciosa como protagonista], ''El Diario'', 23 June 2021, Accessed 21 March 2022 </ref>  In September 2021, 150 organisations wrote a petition calling for the removal of the agreement between the City Council of Teguise in La Graciosa and PMI. <red>Ash, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210909160115/https:/ash.org/graciosa/ 150 ORGANIZATIONS WORLDWIDE DEMAND THAT THE ISLAND OF LA GRACIOSA BREAK ITS AGREEMENT WITH PHILIP MORRIS], 9 September 2020, Accessed 21 March 2022 </ref>
 
  
 
===Sponsorship===
 
===Sponsorship===
 
PMI sponsored the “Unsmoke the Future” summit,  a four-day speaker series will pass the microphone to industry trailblazers and creative powerhouses to speak on the rapidly shifting future of business, society, government, and more. Other organisers include The Rolling Stone Magazine and BlogHer. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/pmi-sxsw-unsmoke-future-1314567/  pmi sxsw unsmoke future], ''The Rolling Stone'', 1 March 2022, Accessed 28 March 2022</ref>
 
 
PMI paid for the  "Inclusive Future" study by the International Institute for Management Development. The yearlong study explores how businesses can strengthen their “methods of measuring inclusion and foster a culture of equity and belongingness”. <ref>Market Screener, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/PHILIP-MORRIS-INTERNATION-2836703/news/Philip-Morris-International-PMI-s-yearlong-ldquo-Inclusive-Future-rdquo-research-study-reveals-h-39655025/  PMI’s yearlong IQOS Inclusive Future research study], 3 March 2022, Accessed 28 March 2022 </ref>
 
 
 
PMI launched a public education initiative entitled United to Safeguard America from Illegal Trade to "combat black market trade" in the United States. Supported by a coalition of national and state private and public sector partners, the campaign provided local officials, law enforcement, and thought leaders with information and training programs to help tackle illegal trade and raise public awareness of the depth of the problem as well as the severe consequences inflicted on states and municipalities by black market profiteers. The campaign ran through 2021 in eight states facing critical illegal trade issues: Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Texas. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/philip-morris-international-launches-campaign-134500676.html Philip Morris International Launches New Campaign to Combat Black Market Trade], ''Yahoo! Finance'', 8 June 2021, Accessed 11 July 2021 </ref>
 
PMI launched a public education initiative entitled United to Safeguard America from Illegal Trade to "combat black market trade" in the United States. Supported by a coalition of national and state private and public sector partners, the campaign provided local officials, law enforcement, and thought leaders with information and training programs to help tackle illegal trade and raise public awareness of the depth of the problem as well as the severe consequences inflicted on states and municipalities by black market profiteers. The campaign ran through 2021 in eight states facing critical illegal trade issues: Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Texas. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/philip-morris-international-launches-campaign-134500676.html Philip Morris International Launches New Campaign to Combat Black Market Trade], ''Yahoo! Finance'', 8 June 2021, Accessed 11 July 2021 </ref>
  
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In April 2019, Philip Morris International launched “The Year of Unsmoke” marketing campaign. The campaign was branded as “an urgent call to action to smokers, nonsmokers, regulators and agents of change across the world to drive a better future for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers and their families, loved ones and communities.” <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.apnews.com/Business%20Wire/732e8686e6924fa0928ad54fc28378e2 Philip Morris International Enters the ‘Year of Unsmoke’—Calls on All Those Who Can Empower a Smoke-Free Future], ''AP News'', 8 April 2019, Accessed 24 April 2019 </ref>
 
In April 2019, Philip Morris International launched “The Year of Unsmoke” marketing campaign. The campaign was branded as “an urgent call to action to smokers, nonsmokers, regulators and agents of change across the world to drive a better future for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers and their families, loved ones and communities.” <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.apnews.com/Business%20Wire/732e8686e6924fa0928ad54fc28378e2 Philip Morris International Enters the ‘Year of Unsmoke’—Calls on All Those Who Can Empower a Smoke-Free Future], ''AP News'', 8 April 2019, Accessed 24 April 2019 </ref>
 
   "In a heavily-regulated environment you have some help from lawyers, so a lot of your message comes from guidelines. But the gutsy part is deciding how far you are going to push it. We’ve re-entered civilised society, but the one thing that we can’t change is that – whether we sell cigarettes or somebody else does – people are going to buy cigarettes." Marian Salzman, Senior Vice President Global Communications, Phillip Morris International  <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.holmesreport.com/latest/article/cmos-at-davos-the-challenges-of-a-communications-pivot CMOS at Davos the challenges of a communications pivot], ''The Holmes Report'', 23 January 2019, Accessed 21 April 2019 </ref>
 
   "In a heavily-regulated environment you have some help from lawyers, so a lot of your message comes from guidelines. But the gutsy part is deciding how far you are going to push it. We’ve re-entered civilised society, but the one thing that we can’t change is that – whether we sell cigarettes or somebody else does – people are going to buy cigarettes." Marian Salzman, Senior Vice President Global Communications, Phillip Morris International  <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.holmesreport.com/latest/article/cmos-at-davos-the-challenges-of-a-communications-pivot CMOS at Davos the challenges of a communications pivot], ''The Holmes Report'', 23 January 2019, Accessed 21 April 2019 </ref>
 +
 +
Philip Morris International has launched an initiative called "Mission Winnow” to get around tobacco marketing ban laws and to endorse innovation "driving towards a better future. It is tied closely with Formula 1 racing, but there are numerous images of Philip Morris International scientists, and the [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.missionwinnow.com website] openly mentions Philip Morris International and its "goal" of reducing smoking. {{r|PMI_f1}} Philip Morris International claimed “Mission Winnow” fully complied with tobacco advertising laws, despite an investigation being launched in Australia over the matter. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://uk.motor1.com/news/304692/ferrari-mission-winnow-investigation-australia/Ferrari Mission Winnow investigation in Australia], ''Motor 1'', 10 February 2019, Accessed 21 April 2019 </ref> Ferrari was later forced to remove the branding from its vehicles and racing uniforms. The team's official race entry was listed as "Scuderia Ferrari Mission Winnow". <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/ferrari-drops-big-tobacco-branding-from-name-ahead-of-grand-prix-20190305-p511s1.html Ferrari drops big tobacco branding from name ahead of Grand Prix], ''The Age'', 5 March 2019,  Accessed 21 April 2019 </ref> Philip Morris International has both actively and subliminally advertised its Marlboro brand in F1 since the 1970’s. Several host countries gradually implemented advertising bans, however at many of these venues, Marlboro-backed teams and drivers raced with chevrons, and chevron-themed track signage were also visible. <ref>Hefler M, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/28/3/241.citation-toolsWorldwide news and comment], ''Tobacco Control'', 2019, pp.241-244, Accessed 5 July 2019</ref> Tobacco company branding and logos were banned entirely from the Melbourne Grand Prix to close a loophole that was exploited by cigarette giant Philip Morris and Ferrari. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/new-laws-to-stamp-out-sneaky-tobacco-advertising-20190827-p52lbi.html New laws to stamp out 'sneaky' tobacco advertising], ''The Age'', 27 August 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019 </ref> Philip Morris International allegedly spent USD 625 million on Ferrari's sponsorship. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.formule.cz/clanek/41284-ktery-sponzor-byl-za-poslednich-10-let-nejstedrejsi Kdo byl za posledních deset let nejštědřejší?], ''Formule'', 6 May 2020, Accessed 21 May 2020 </ref> European Union health officials suspect the PMI-sponsored Ferrari Formula 1 team is indirectly advertising Marlboro cigarettes on its cars. Experts believe that the red-white-black barcode depicted on Ferrari cars resembles a pack of Marlboro cigarettes. European law prohibits all advertising of cigarettes during sporting events. <ref>Avtobizon,[https://web.archive.org/save/https://avtobizon.ru/news/news_23383.html Команду Ferrari F1 обвинили в косвенной рекламе Marlboro], 29 April 2021, Accessed 10 May 2021</ref> In March 2021, a large Mission Winnow logo on the Ferrari car’s engine cover appeared in a bright green hue. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210312113342/https:/www.racefans.net/2021/03/11/ferrari-sponsor-explains-surprise-change-to-bright-green-logo-01/ Ferrari sponsor explains surprise change to bright green logo], ''Racefans'', 11 March 2021, Accessed 18 May 2021 </ref> In February 2021, Scuderia Fans reported that the 2021 Formula 1 seasons may be last season of collaboration between Ferrari and Philip Morris. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210218150930/https:/scuderiafans.com/ferrari-likely-to-end-partnership-with-philip-morris-from-2022/ Ferrari likely to end partnership with Philip Morris from 2022], ''Scuderia Fans'', 18 February 2021, Accessed 18 May 2021 </ref> In 2021, after increased pressure from the European Union, Ferrari were forced to remove the Mission Winnow branding from the European leg of the championship. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.sportskeeda.com/f1/ferrari-hoping-to-maintain-f1-partnership-with-philip-morris-despite-name-change Ferrari hoping to maintain F1 partnership with Philip Morris despite name change], Sport Skeeda, 11 January 2022, Accessed 17 January 2022 </ref>
 +
 
According to Marketing Week, Philip Morris is launching a new campaign to encourage smokers to give up cigarettes. The [https://web.archive.org/save/https://smokefreefuture.co.uk/hold-my-light/Hold My Light campaign] aims to persuade smokers to go smoke-free by encouraging friends and family to offer rewards in the first 30 days of quitting. The campaign suggests four ways to give up cigarettes, including going cold turkey, using nicotine patches, vaping and using heated tobacco products. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.marketingweek.com/2018/10/22/everything-that-matters-this-morning-22-october-2018/ Netflix, Philip Morris, Ryanair: Everything that matters this morning], ''Marketing Week'', October 2018, Accessed 31 October 2018 </ref> The campaign was labelled as PR stunt by a number of British anti-smoking charities, including Cancer Research UK and Action on Smoking and Health. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pmi-advert/philip-morris-stop-smoking-campaign-attacked-as-pr-stunt-idUSKCN1MW1EP Philip Morris stop-smoking campaign attacked as PR stunt], ''Reuters'', October 2018, Accessed 31October 2018 </ref> In an interview with Campaign, Corporate Affairs Director for Philip Morris International Mark MacGregor said:
 
According to Marketing Week, Philip Morris is launching a new campaign to encourage smokers to give up cigarettes. The [https://web.archive.org/save/https://smokefreefuture.co.uk/hold-my-light/Hold My Light campaign] aims to persuade smokers to go smoke-free by encouraging friends and family to offer rewards in the first 30 days of quitting. The campaign suggests four ways to give up cigarettes, including going cold turkey, using nicotine patches, vaping and using heated tobacco products. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.marketingweek.com/2018/10/22/everything-that-matters-this-morning-22-october-2018/ Netflix, Philip Morris, Ryanair: Everything that matters this morning], ''Marketing Week'', October 2018, Accessed 31 October 2018 </ref> The campaign was labelled as PR stunt by a number of British anti-smoking charities, including Cancer Research UK and Action on Smoking and Health. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pmi-advert/philip-morris-stop-smoking-campaign-attacked-as-pr-stunt-idUSKCN1MW1EP Philip Morris stop-smoking campaign attacked as PR stunt], ''Reuters'', October 2018, Accessed 31October 2018 </ref> In an interview with Campaign, Corporate Affairs Director for Philip Morris International Mark MacGregor said:
 
   "It’s very naïve of people to think we’re just going to shut down our business... And if we’re not going to do that, it feels like the action we’ve taken is proof [of our intentions], whether people want to believe it or not." <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/philip-morris-exec-defends-quit-smoking-campaign/1498461 Philip Morris exec defends quit-smoking campaign], ''Campaign'', November 2018, Accessed 30 November 2018 </ref>  
 
   "It’s very naïve of people to think we’re just going to shut down our business... And if we’re not going to do that, it feels like the action we’ve taken is proof [of our intentions], whether people want to believe it or not." <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/philip-morris-exec-defends-quit-smoking-campaign/1498461 Philip Morris exec defends quit-smoking campaign], ''Campaign'', November 2018, Accessed 30 November 2018 </ref>  
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During a fireside chat with Richard James, Philip Morris International’s VP of corporate affairs, North and Northeast Asia, Morris said:  
 
During a fireside chat with Richard James, Philip Morris International’s VP of corporate affairs, North and Northeast Asia, Morris said:  
 
   "These days it is very difficult to separate the corporate brand from the individual product. People will see through anything that isn’t genuine. So what became very important for us was to commit to the conversation about a smoke-free future, and share our aspiration and company vision. This naturally led to consumers, who were smokers, being interested in the new types of products that would help them." <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.marketing-interactive.com/philip-morris-international-how-pr-works-for-a-brand-that-cannot-be-marketed/ Philip Morris International How PR works for a brand that cannot be marketed], ''Marketing Interactive'', November 2018, Accessed 23 December 2018 </ref>
 
   "These days it is very difficult to separate the corporate brand from the individual product. People will see through anything that isn’t genuine. So what became very important for us was to commit to the conversation about a smoke-free future, and share our aspiration and company vision. This naturally led to consumers, who were smokers, being interested in the new types of products that would help them." <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.marketing-interactive.com/philip-morris-international-how-pr-works-for-a-brand-that-cannot-be-marketed/ Philip Morris International How PR works for a brand that cannot be marketed], ''Marketing Interactive'', November 2018, Accessed 23 December 2018 </ref>
 +
  
 
Expose Tobacco, Addition at Any Cost report:
 
Expose Tobacco, Addition at Any Cost report:
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A report by the Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control states that ehe self-professed “socially responsible” activity in the form of Unsmoke campaign is targeted to the public, not just to stockholders, and complements the aggressive marketing of the tobacco company’s new products. <ref name=“GGTC_1”> GGTC, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200619043816/https://ggtc.world/dmdocuments/Dangers%20of%20Unsmoke%20Campaign_Final%20Version.pdf DANGERS OF THE “UNSMOKE” CAMPAIGN Frequently Asked Questions], August 2019, p.2, Accessed 8 December 2020 </ref>
 
A report by the Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control states that ehe self-professed “socially responsible” activity in the form of Unsmoke campaign is targeted to the public, not just to stockholders, and complements the aggressive marketing of the tobacco company’s new products. <ref name=“GGTC_1”> GGTC, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200619043816/https://ggtc.world/dmdocuments/Dangers%20of%20Unsmoke%20Campaign_Final%20Version.pdf DANGERS OF THE “UNSMOKE” CAMPAIGN Frequently Asked Questions], August 2019, p.2, Accessed 8 December 2020 </ref>
  
====Formula 1 Sponsorship====
+
The report further highlights that:
Philip Morris International has launched an initiative called "Mission Winnow” to get around tobacco marketing ban laws and to endorse innovation "driving towards a better future. It is tied closely with Formula 1 racing, but there are numerous images of Philip Morris International scientists. Philip Morris International claimed “Mission Winnow” fully complied with tobacco advertising laws, despite an investigation being launched in Australia over the matter. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://uk.motor1.com/news/304692/ferrari-mission-winnow-investigation-australia/Ferrari Mission Winnow investigation in Australia], ''Motor 1'', 10 February 2019, Accessed 21 April 2019 </ref> Ferrari was later forced to remove the branding from its vehicles and racing uniforms. The team's official race entry was listed as "Scuderia Ferrari Mission Winnow". <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/ferrari-drops-big-tobacco-branding-from-name-ahead-of-grand-prix-20190305-p511s1.html Ferrari drops big tobacco branding from name ahead of Grand Prix], ''The Age'', 5 March 2019,  Accessed 21 April 2019 </ref> Philip Morris International has both actively and subliminally advertised its Marlboro brand in F1 since the 1970’s. Several host countries gradually implemented advertising bans, however at many of these venues, Marlboro-backed teams and drivers raced with chevrons, and chevron-themed track signage were also visible. <ref>Hefler M, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/28/3/241.citation-toolsWorldwide news and comment], ''Tobacco Control'', 2019, pp.241-244, Accessed 5 July 2019</ref> Tobacco company branding and logos were banned entirely from the Melbourne Grand Prix to close a loophole that was exploited by cigarette giant Philip Morris and Ferrari. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/new-laws-to-stamp-out-sneaky-tobacco-advertising-20190827-p52lbi.html New laws to stamp out 'sneaky' tobacco advertising], ''The Age'', 27 August 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019 </ref> Philip Morris International allegedly spent USD 625 million on Ferrari's sponsorship. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.formule.cz/clanek/41284-ktery-sponzor-byl-za-poslednich-10-let-nejstedrejsi Kdo byl za posledních deset let nejštědřejší?], ''Formule'', 6 May 2020, Accessed 21 May 2020 </ref> European Union health officials suspect the PMI-sponsored Ferrari Formula 1 team is indirectly advertising Marlboro cigarettes on its cars. Experts believe that the red-white-black barcode depicted on Ferrari cars resembles a pack of Marlboro cigarettes. European law prohibits all advertising of cigarettes during sporting events. <ref>Avtobizon,[https://web.archive.org/save/https://avtobizon.ru/news/news_23383.html Команду Ferrari F1 обвинили в косвенной рекламе Marlboro], 29 April 2021, Accessed 10 May 2021</ref> In March 2021, a large Mission Winnow logo on the Ferrari car’s engine cover appeared in a bright green hue. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210312113342/https:/www.racefans.net/2021/03/11/ferrari-sponsor-explains-surprise-change-to-bright-green-logo-01/ Ferrari sponsor explains surprise change to bright green logo], ''Racefans'', 11 March 2021, Accessed 18 May 2021 </ref> In February 2021, Scuderia Fans reported that the 2021 Formula 1 seasons may be last season of collaboration between Ferrari and Philip Morris. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210218150930/https:/scuderiafans.com/ferrari-likely-to-end-partnership-with-philip-morris-from-2022/ Ferrari likely to end partnership with Philip Morris from 2022], ''Scuderia Fans'', 18 February 2021, Accessed 18 May 2021 </ref> In 2021, after increased pressure from the European Union, Ferrari were forced to remove the Mission Winnow branding from the European leg of the championship. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.sportskeeda.com/f1/ferrari-hoping-to-maintain-f1-partnership-with-philip-morris-despite-name-change Ferrari hoping to maintain F1 partnership with Philip Morris despite name change], Sport Skeeda, 11 January 2022, Accessed 17 January 2022 </ref>
+
  “the messaging involved in Unsmoke could mislead the public into thinking that tobacco or nicotine devices are just as safe as quitting. Because color is a visual marketing element that communicates through associated meanings, Unsmoke’s pointed use of yellow and black, coupled with its name, is designed to resemble a safety warning, similar to most health warnings — to dissuade consumers from combustible cigarettes and steer them to “safer” alternatives… Recent studies indicate that IQOS are no less harmful than conventional cigarettes. Furthermore, PMI’s own studies suggest that the introduction of IQOS could lead to adolescent and young non-users initiating tobacco use with IQOS. “ {{r|GGTC_1|p=4}}
 
 
p.3
 
A report by Expose Tobacco estimated that Philip Morris International has spent more than USD 2 billion on F1 sponsorship over the years. Estimated F1
 
sponsorship spend USD 75 million in 2020
 
 
 
 
 
p.10
 
Mission Winnow branding appeared on the Ferrari cars at the first six races of 2021 (Bahrain, Emilia Romagna, Portugal, Spain, Monaco and Azerbaijan), but was absent for the following four races.
 
  
 
====Bangladesh====
 
====Bangladesh====
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The Thai government insists it never interfered with state agencies to favour Philip Morris Thailand by lobbying public prosecutors not to press a new charge against the company. On the fourth day of the no-confidence debate, the opposition raised the dispute between Thai agencies and tobacco company Philip Morris to grill the government. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/1867109/govt-denies-tobacco-deal Govt denies tobacco deal], ''Bangkok Post'', 28 February 2020, Accessed 20 March 2020 </ref>
 
The Thai government insists it never interfered with state agencies to favour Philip Morris Thailand by lobbying public prosecutors not to press a new charge against the company. On the fourth day of the no-confidence debate, the opposition raised the dispute between Thai agencies and tobacco company Philip Morris to grill the government. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/1867109/govt-denies-tobacco-deal Govt denies tobacco deal], ''Bangkok Post'', 28 February 2020, Accessed 20 March 2020 </ref>
  
===Research and Development===
+
===PMI Impact===
 +
In 2016, Philip Morris International launched Philip Morris International [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi-impact.com/ IMPACT], a private fund aiming to support third-party projects dedicated to fighting illegal trade and related crimes such as corruption, organized criminal networks and money laundering which continues to be a major risk to their business. The organization has pledged to donate USD 100 million to fund individual projects. <ref> Philip Morris International Impact, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi-impact.com/explore/about About], Accessed 15 September 2018</ref> The World Health Organization released an official statement:
  
By December 31, 2019, Philip Morris International hired 430 R&D Experts and has close to 6,300 pending patent applications.
+
    "... Strengthening implementation of the WHO FCTC for all tobacco products remains the most effective approach to tobacco control. Policies such as tobacco taxes, graphic warning labels, comprehensive bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship, and offering help to quit tobacco use have been proven to reduce demand for tobacco products. These policies focus not just on helping existing users to quit, but on preventing initiation."<ref> World Health Organization, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.who.int/news/item/28-09-2017-who-statement-on-philip-morris-funded-foundation-for-a-smoke-free-world WHO Statement on Philip Morris funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World], September 2017, Accessed 19 September 2018. </ref>
  
Robert G. Eccles, a Professor of Management Practice at Harvard Business School and a Visiting Professor of Management Practice at Saïd Business School, University of Oxford is currently consulting with Philip Morris on sustainability, social impact, and investor engagement. Complex profile on the engagement can be found on Tobacco Tactics website [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Professor_Robert_Eccles#cite_note-barron-4 here].{{r|MI_CONF2020|p=8}}
+
List of organisations funded under PMI Impact can be found on the [https://web.archive.org/save/https://ggtc.world/track-and-trace-systems-tobacco-industry-links/ Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control website] and [[PMI CSR|here]].
  
Philip Morris International released a “scientific study” titled Unsmoke: Clearing the Way for Change. The two main points of the study are the impact of smoking on personal relationships and the lack of information available about smoke-free products. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.viva.co.id/berita/bisnis/1176815-pemegang-saham-sampoerna-jelaskan-arti-produk-bebas-asap-rokok Pemegang Saham Sampoerna Jelaskan Arti 'Produk Bebas Asap Rokok'], ''Viva'', 27 August 2019, 12 September 2019 </ref>
+
===Foundation for a Smoke-Free World===
 +
In September 2017, Philip Morris International announced a pledge of USD 80 million dollars a year for 12 years beginning in 2018 for the creation of its latest “independent” research effort, the [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/ Foundation for a Smoke-Free World]. <ref>[http://fortune.com/2017/09/13/philip-morris-billion-smoke-free-foundation/ Philip Morris Pledges Almost $1 Billion to Anti-Smoking Fight], ''Fortune'', September 2017, Accessed 15 September 2018</ref> According to the Foundation's website, it has four focus areas and works to reduce health impacts and deaths from smoking, with the ultimate goal of eliminating smoking worldwide.<ref> Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/our-areas-focus Our areas of focus], Accessed 8 September 2018</ref> In October 2018, a statement by a number of anti-tobacco organisations and universities called for the [https://www.conradchallenge.org/conrad-foundation/ Conrad Foundation] to severe its ties with the Philip Morris International-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World on an initiative working with high school students in the United States. <ref> Cision, [https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/conrad-foundation-should-sever-ties-with-philip-morris-funded-foundation-for-a-smoke-free-world-300736373.html Conrad Foundation Should Sever Ties with Philip Morris-Funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World], October 2018, Accessed 12 October 2018</ref> The Foundation published a report that encourages tobacco company ‘rebranding’ and offers examples of how other companies, including IBM, GE or Ford, redefined and in some cases (like Ford) rebranded themselves to secure future customers. <ref name="PMI_FSFW"> Foundation For A Smoke-Free World, [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/sites/default/files/fsfw_business_transformation_white_paper.pdf?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_content=nov282018_kol&utm_campaign=always_on_social BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION An Analysis of Case Studies Relevant to Achieving a Smoke-Free World], November 2018, Accessed 17 November 2018 </ref> The report included the following call to action:
 +
  "We invite stakeholders in the business and financial communities, researchers, NGOs, regulators, smokers, and tobacco farmers to join the discussion of the transformational possibilities available to the tobacco industry. We believe the case studies presented in this report will help frame and promote the conversation." {{r|PMI_FSFW}} As of May 2019, the Foundation is still funded solely by Philip Morris International but is “seeking and expects to receive funding from other sources”. <ref name="PMI_FSFW2">  The Lancet, [https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31347-9/fulltext The Philip Morris-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World: tax return sheds light on funding activities], 6 June 2019, Accessed 21 July 2019 </ref>
  
PMI Science offers a 2-year Postdoctoral fellowship at the company's R&D Center in Neuchâtel, Switzerland for researchers from a variety of backgrounds. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmiscience.com/discover/research/pmi-postdoc-program?utm_source=Global PMI Postdoctoral Fellowship Program], Philip Morris International website, Accessed 21 May 2019 </ref> PMI Science created a tool made for the scientific community, regulators, and anyone with a general interest in PMI’s science, The Smoke-Free Up Close experience. This experience provides "an understanding of the development and assessment behind our smoke-free products in an interactive and experiential way." <ref> PMI Science, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210311081444/https://www.pmiscience.com/whats-new/smoke-free-up-close Smoke-Free Up Close, an interactive tool], 11 February 2021, Accessed 11 March 2021 </ref>
+
Foundation for Smoke-Free World funded the following publications and reports in 2020: <ref> Foundatoin for Smoke-Free World, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/2020-Reports_Updated.pdf 2020 Publications and Reports], Accessed 22 July 2021</ref>
 
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Sky News reported that IQOS would potentially reduce the number of noxious chemicals by 95 per cent, though research is still being carried out. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/world-leading-cigarette-manufacturer-phillip-morris-international-begins-to-phase-out-cigs-in-favour-a4033981.html World leading cigarette manufacturer Philip Morris International begins to phase out cigs in favour], ''Standard'', 5 January 2019, Accessed 7 April 2019 </ref> Swiss Sonntags Zeitung reported that highly dangerous toxins escape from the filters of IQOS when polymer filters are heated to 100 degrees Celsius. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/vaping_swiss-lab-finds-toxic-substances-in-philip-morris-e-cigarette/44878990 Swiss lab finds toxic substances in Philip Morris e-cigarette], ''Swissinfo.com'', 7 April 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019. </ref>
 
 
 
Phillip Morris International published a white paper: 'Public Health —Much Harder than Rocket Science'. The document was presented to guests at the 2019 World Economic Forum gathering in Davos, Switzerland. The paper called for a ‘collaborative approach to ending smoking.’ <ref>  [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/media-center/news/davos-2019---rethinking-solutions-for-public-health News], Philip Morris International website, 22 January 2019, Accessed 12 April 2019 </ref> Philip Morris once again attended the World Economic Forum in 2020 where Andre Calantzopoulos, Philip Morris International CEO, discussed the company's regulatory challenges and his views on vaping. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://finance.yahoo.com/video/philip-morris-mission-replace-cigarettes-220110699.html Philip Morris' Mission Is to Replace Cigarettes, CEO Says], ''Yahoo! Finance'', 23 January 2020, Accessed 19 February 2020 </ref>
 
 
 
According to Guardian, Philip Morris International funded  and supervised research on the impact of plain packaging in Australia and insisted on seeing it before it was published. The study was "widely disseminated in the media and used by the tobacco lobby to make the case that the health initiative had no discernible effect on smoking rates among the young in Australia, and therefore should not be introduced in the UK." <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/14/ow-over-arlboro-funded-research-that-undermined-plain-cigarette-packs Row over Marlboro-funded research that undermined plain cigarette packs], ''The Guardian'', 15 February 2015, Accessed 8 January 2019 </ref>
 
 
 
Philip Morris Korea Inc. strongly refuted the finding by the South Korean government that underscored health risks of heated tobacco products. If found guilty, the company could face punitive action. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://pulsenews.co.kr/view.php?year=2018&no=386216 Philip Morris defends IQOS safety vs regular cigarettes], Pulse, Accessed 16 December 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
Portal Chemical & Engineering News reported that representatives from [[British American Tobacco]], [[Japan Tobacco International]], Philip Morris International, and Reynolds American attended the annual meeting of the American Society for Cellular & Computational Toxicology focused on non-animal toxicology testing. The website cited the ultimate goal to:
 
  "to convince officials at the U.S. Food & Drug Administration’s Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) that in vitro methods for predicting respiratory toxicology in humans are ready for prime time." <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/toxicology/Big-tobacco-embraces-vitro-toxicology/96/i43 Big tobacco embraces in vitro toxicology], ''Chemical & Engineering News'', October 2018, Accessed 24 October 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
A study conducted by Philip Morris International claims that smoking IQOs resulted in a “significant reduction” in lung-tumor formation in mice compared with traditional burnt tobacco. According to Bloomberg, the company studied the effects in mice of different levels of aerosol from heated tobacco, cigarette smoke and fresh air over 18 months. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-01/philip-morris-s-iqos-device-causes-fewer-lung-tumors-in-mice Philip Morris's iQos Device Causes Fewer Lung Tumors in Mice], ''Bloomberg'', November 2018, Accessed 30 November 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
In 2017, Philip Morris International published 46 peer-reviewed papers in leading scientific journals. In 2017, Philip Morris International filled over 170 new patent applications. Philip Morris International currently have more than 2,900 Reduced Risk Products related patents granted worldwide and over 4,600 such patent applications pending.<ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9NjkwOTgzfENoaWxkSUQ9NDAwNjU5fFR5cGU9MQ==&t=1  Philip Morris International 2017 Annual Report], February 2018, Accessed 8 September 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
===PMI Impact===
 
In 2016, Philip Morris International launched Philip Morris International [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi-impact.com/ IMPACT], a private fund aiming to support third-party projects dedicated to fighting illegal trade and related crimes such as corruption, organized criminal networks and money laundering which continues to be a major risk to their business. The organization has pledged to donate USD 100 million to fund individual projects. <ref> Philip Morris International Impact, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi-impact.com/explore/about About], Accessed 15 September 2018</ref> The World Health Organization released an official statement:
 
 
 
    "... Strengthening implementation of the WHO FCTC for all tobacco products remains the most effective approach to tobacco control. Policies such as tobacco taxes, graphic warning labels, comprehensive bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship, and offering help to quit tobacco use have been proven to reduce demand for tobacco products. These policies focus not just on helping existing users to quit, but on preventing initiation."<ref> World Health Organization, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.who.int/news/item/28-09-2017-who-statement-on-philip-morris-funded-foundation-for-a-smoke-free-world WHO Statement on Philip Morris funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World], September 2017, Accessed 19 September 2018. </ref>
 
 
 
List of organisations funded under PMI Impact can be found on the [https://web.archive.org/save/https://ggtc.world/track-and-trace-systems-tobacco-industry-links/ Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control website] and [[PMI CSR|here]].
 
 
 
===Foundation for a Smoke-Free World===
 
In September 2017, Philip Morris International announced a pledge of USD 80 million dollars a year for 12 years beginning in 2018 for the creation of its latest “independent” research effort, the [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/ Foundation for a Smoke-Free World]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/http://fortune.com/2017/09/13/philip-morris-billion-smoke-free-foundation/Philip Morris Pledges Almost $1 Billion to Anti-Smoking Fight], ''Fortune'', September 2017, Accessed 15 September 2018</ref> According to the Foundation's website, it has four focus areas and works to reduce health impacts and deaths from smoking, with the ultimate goal of eliminating smoking worldwide.<ref> Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/our-areas-focusOur areas of focus], Accessed 8 September 2018</ref> In October 2018, a statement by a number of anti-tobacco organisations and universities called for the [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.conradchallenge.org/conrad-foundation/ Conrad Foundation] to severe its ties with the Philip Morris International-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World on an initiative working with high school students in the United States. <ref> Cision, [https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/conrad-foundation-should-sever-ties-with-philip-morris-funded-foundation-for-a-smoke-free-world-300736373.html Conrad Foundation Should Sever Ties with Philip Morris-Funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World], October 2018, Accessed 12 October 2018</ref> The Foundation published a report that encourages tobacco company ‘rebranding’ and offers examples of how other companies, including IBM, GE or Ford, redefined and in some cases (like Ford) rebranded themselves to secure future customers. <ref name="PMI_FSFW"> Foundation For A Smoke-Free World, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/sites/default/files/fsfw_business_transformation_white_paper.pdf?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_content=nov282018_kol&utm_campaign=always_on_social BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION An Analysis of Case Studies Relevant to Achieving a Smoke-Free World], November 2018, Accessed 17 November 2018 </ref> The report included the following call to action:
 
  "We invite stakeholders in the business and financial communities, researchers, NGOs, regulators, smokers, and tobacco farmers to join the discussion of the transformational possibilities available to the tobacco industry. We believe the case studies presented in this report will help frame and promote the conversation." {{r|PMI_FSFW}} As of May 2019, the Foundation is still funded solely by Philip Morris International but is “seeking and expects to receive funding from other sources”. <ref name="PMI_FSFW2">  The Lancet, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31347-9/fulltext The Philip Morris-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World: tax return sheds light on funding activities], 6 June 2019, Accessed 21 July 2019 </ref>
 
 
 
Foundation for Smoke-Free World funded the following publications and reports in 2020: <ref> Foundatoin for Smoke-Free World, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/2020-Reports_Updated.pdf 2020 Publications and Reports], Accessed 22 July 2021</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 
 
! style="font-weight:bold; width:20%" |Name
 
! style="font-weight:bold; width:20%" |Name
 
! style="font-weight:bold; width:20%" |Author/ Publisher
 
! style="font-weight:bold; width:20%" |Author/ Publisher
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return.  
 
return.  
  
In 2018, the Foundation spent only about USD 6.46 million on grants to other organizations. In contrast, the Foundation spent USD 7.6 million–on public relations activities. <ref name="Expose"> Expose Tobacco, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://exposetobacco.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/FSFW_Tax_Return.pdf Latest Tax Return Sheds Light on The Philip Morris-funded Foundation for a Smoke-free World], p. 1, Accessed 19 September 2019</ref>
+
In 2018, the Foundation spent only about USD 6.46 million on grants to other organizations. In contrast, the Foundation spent USD 7.6 million–on public relations activities. <ref name="Expose"> Expose Tobacco, [https://exposetobacco.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/FSFW_Tax_Return.pdf Latest Tax Return Sheds Light on The Philip Morris-funded Foundation for a Smoke-free World], p. 1, Accessed 19 September 2019</ref>
  
In 2019, Foundation for a Smoke- Free World conducted the 2019 The Global State of Smoking Poll, a follow-up to the initial 2017 poll. The report "features an extensive evaluation of current smoking behaviors and use of alternative nicotine products, as well as beliefs and perceptions regarding the harmfulness and addictiveness of various nicotine products."  <ref name="GLOBALPOLL”> Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/global-state-of-smoking-poll-2019/ Global State of Smoking Poll 2019], Accessed 27 March 2020 </ref>
+
In 2019, Foundation for a Smoke- Free World conducted the 2019 The Global State of Smoking Poll, a follow-up to the initial 2017 poll. The report "features an extensive evaluation of current smoking behaviors and use of alternative nicotine products, as well as beliefs and perceptions regarding the harmfulness and addictiveness of various nicotine products."  <ref name="GLOBALPOLL”> Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/global-state-of-smoking-poll-2019/ Global State of Smoking Poll 2019], Accessed 27 March 2020 </ref>
  
 
Foundation for a Smoke-Free World sponsors the website [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.understandingnicotine.org/ Understanding Nicotine], a dynamic website that provides information on nicotine research and products. The link between the Foundation and its funder Philip Morris International is not immediately clear. <ref>Understanding Nicotine, [ https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.understandingnicotine.org/About], Accessed 11 May 2021 </ref>
 
Foundation for a Smoke-Free World sponsors the website [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.understandingnicotine.org/ Understanding Nicotine], a dynamic website that provides information on nicotine research and products. The link between the Foundation and its funder Philip Morris International is not immediately clear. <ref>Understanding Nicotine, [ https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.understandingnicotine.org/About], Accessed 11 May 2021 </ref>
  
India’s health ministry revised its guidelines for ‘Tobacco-free Educational Institutions’ to ensure that schools and students should not accept awards from tobacco manufacturers after a team from Delhi Public School in R.K. Puram participated in a competition sponsored by the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://thewire.in/business/philip-morris-tobacco-smoking-school-children Exclusive: A Tobacco Company-Funded Foundation Is Using a Contest to Target School Children], ''The Wire'', 12 June 2019, Accessed 10 July 2019 </ref>
+
India’s health ministry revised its guidelines for ‘Tobacco-free Educational Institutions’ to ensure that schools and students should not accept awards from tobacco manufacturers after a team from Delhi Public School in R.K. Puram participated in a competition sponsored by the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World. <ref>[https://thewire.in/business/philip-morris-tobacco-smoking-school-children Exclusive: A Tobacco Company-Funded Foundation Is Using a Contest to Target School Children], ''The Wire'', 12 June 2019, Accessed 10 July 2019 </ref> In 2019, the Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance has accused the Foundation for a Smoke-free World of hijacking its Smoke-free Index. <ref> SEATCA, [https://seatca.org/?p=14334 Foundation funded by Philip Morris hijacks SEATCA’s Smoke-Free Index], 15 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019 </ref>
 +
 
 +
An analysis of GlobalData's Tobacco Alternatives Influencer Network Platform revealed Charles A. Gardner, Director at the Foundation for a Smoke Free World, as the top tobacco influencer during the second quarter of 2020. <ref>Market Screener, [https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/GLOBALDATA-PLC-13101755/news/GlobalData-reveals-top-10-tobacco-influencers-on-Twitter-in-Q2-2020-31013611/ GlobalData : reveals top 10 tobacco influencers on Twitter in Q2 2020], 29 July 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020 </ref>
 +
 
 +
Complete profile on the Philip Morris International-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World can be found [http://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Foundation_for_a_Smoke-Free_World here].
  
An analysis of GlobalData's Tobacco Alternatives Influencer Network Platform revealed Charles A. Gardner, Director at the Foundation for a Smoke Free World, as the top tobacco influencer during the second quarter of 2020. <ref>Market Screener, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/GLOBALDATA-PLC-13101755/news/GlobalData-reveals-top-10-tobacco-influencers-on-Twitter-in-Q2-2020-31013611/ GlobalData : reveals top 10 tobacco influencers on Twitter in Q2 2020], 29 July 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020 </ref>
+
STOP,  a partnership between The Tobacco Control Research Group at the University of Bath, The Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control, The Union’s Department of Tobacco Control, and Vital Strategies, galvanized support for WHO from more than 279 organizations and individuals in 50 countries to publicly reject an approach for collaboration from a Philip Morris International-funded foundation. <ref> World Health Organization, [https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/326043/9789241516204-eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2019 Offer help to quit tobacco use], p. 63, 2019, Accessed 11 March 2020 </ref>
  
STOP,  a partnership between The Tobacco Control Research Group at the University of Bath, The Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control, The Union’s Department of Tobacco Control, and Vital Strategies, galvanized support for WHO from more than 279 organizations and individuals in 50 countries to publicly reject an approach for collaboration from a Philip Morris International-funded foundation. <ref> World Health Organization, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/326043/9789241516204-eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2019 Offer help to quit tobacco use], p. 63, 2019, Accessed 11 March 2020 </ref>
+
Foundation For A Smoke-Free World started an ongoing series of conversations with Derek Yach and "experts" in global health. The podcast series focuses on how smoking sits at "the nexus of many major health issues". <ref>Foundation for A Smoke-Free World, [https://www.smokefreeworld.org/podcast/ Podcast], 14 April 2020, Accessed 15 April 2020</ref>
  
In October 2020, the Foundation released the Tobacco Transformation Index. The Index ranks the world’s 15 largest tobacco companies on their relative progress toward, so-called "harm reduction". <ref> Tobacco Transformation Index, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201123025447/https://tobaccotransformationindex.org/], Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref> According to the website, the report was developed through consultations with representatives of academia, associations, business, international organizations, investment community, media, NGOs, think tanks, and advocacy organizations. The Foundation claims that although tobacco companies are also stakeholders of the Index, they were intentionally excluded from the consultations <ref> Tobacco Transformation Index, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201105085308/https://tobaccotransformationindex.org/stakeholder-consultation Stakeholder Consultation Home Page], Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref> The company employs Euromonitor International and a private research consultancy SustainAbility to conduct the research. <ref>TobaccoTactics, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201201071057/https://tobaccotactics.org/wiki/fsfw-tti/ Foundation for a Smoke-Free World’s Tobacco Transformation Index], 23 October 2020, Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref>
+
In October 2020, the Foundation released the Tobacco Transformation Index. The Index ranks the world’s 15 largest tobacco companies on their relative progress toward, so-called "harm reduction". <ref> Tobacco Transformation Index, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201123025447/https://tobaccotransformationindex.org/], Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref> According to the website, the report was developed through consultations with representatives of academia, associations, business, international organizations, investment community, media, NGOs, think tanks, and advocacy organizations. The Foundation claims that although tobacco companies are also stakeholders of the Index, they were intentionally excluded from the consultations <ref> Tobacco Transformation Index, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201105085308/https://tobaccotransformationindex.org/stakeholder-consultation Stakeholder Consultation Home Page], Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref> The company employs Euromonitor International and a private research consultancy SustainAbility to conduct the research. <ref>TobaccoTactics, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201201071057/https://tobaccotactics.org/wiki/fsfw-tti/ Foundation for a Smoke-Free World’s Tobacco Transformation Index], 23 October 2020, Accessed 1 December 2020 </ref> More information on the relationship can be found on [[TobaccoTacticshttps://tobaccotactics.org/wiki/fsfw-tti/|TobaccoTactics]].
  
 
The Heru & Hapū Māmā Programme pilot in New Zealand was funded by the Centre of Research Excellence: Indigenous Sovereignty & Smoking as part of a programme of research supported by a grant from the Foundation for a SmokeFree World. The organisation disclosed the links to PMI
 
The Heru & Hapū Māmā Programme pilot in New Zealand was funded by the Centre of Research Excellence: Indigenous Sovereignty & Smoking as part of a programme of research supported by a grant from the Foundation for a SmokeFree World. The organisation disclosed the links to PMI
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PMI funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World released their yearly Global Trends in Nicotine report, updating the previous report with data from 2020. Global Cigarette Retail Volumes reduced by 1.8% while Retail Values increased by 2.4% due to pricing increases. The Cigars and Cigarillos category showed a significant volume increase of 24.2% which the report partly attributes to price conscious consumers switching from Cigarettes to Cigarillos, mostly in Japan. Overall, Heated Cigarettes continued to see high yearly growth in volume, while Vaping saw a slowing in growth. <ref> PMI, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Global%20Trends%20in%20Nicotine%20Report%20December%202021.pdf Global Trends in Nicotine], pp.5, 8,  December 2021, 18 January 2022</ref> Foundation for Smoke-Free World also funded Healthy Initiatives published a suite of detailed country profiles on the social, economic, public health and government control related to tobacco for Bangladesh, The Former Soviet Union, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
 
PMI funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World released their yearly Global Trends in Nicotine report, updating the previous report with data from 2020. Global Cigarette Retail Volumes reduced by 1.8% while Retail Values increased by 2.4% due to pricing increases. The Cigars and Cigarillos category showed a significant volume increase of 24.2% which the report partly attributes to price conscious consumers switching from Cigarettes to Cigarillos, mostly in Japan. Overall, Heated Cigarettes continued to see high yearly growth in volume, while Vaping saw a slowing in growth. <ref> PMI, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.smokefreeworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Global%20Trends%20in%20Nicotine%20Report%20December%202021.pdf Global Trends in Nicotine], pp.5, 8,  December 2021, 18 January 2022</ref> Foundation for Smoke-Free World also funded Healthy Initiatives published a suite of detailed country profiles on the social, economic, public health and government control related to tobacco for Bangladesh, The Former Soviet Union, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
  
==Reporting and Regulation==
+
==Interference==
  
The US FDA authorized Philip Morris Products S.A. to sell IQOS and three types of Heatsticks in the United States. The agency made it clear that it does not mean the products are safe or “FDA approved". <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-permits-sale-iqos-tobacco-heating-system-through-premarket-tobacco-product-application-pathway?utm_source=CTPTwitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ctp-pmta FDA permits sale of IQOS Tobacco Heating System through premarket tobacco product application pathway], ''FDA website'', 30 April 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019 </ref> As of July 2020, Philip Morris International can market its IQOS as reducing consumers’ exposure to harmful chemicals found in cigarettes. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-07/philip-morris-allowed-to-label-iqos-as-reducing-harmful-exposure Philip Morris Allowed to Say IQOS Reduces Harmful Exposure], ''Bloomberg'', 8 July 2020, Accessed 20 July 2020</ref>
+
===International Organizations===
 +
An investigative report published by Reuters in July 2017 revealed a large-scale secret campaign by Philip Morris International to undermine the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/pmi-who-fctc/ Inside Philip Morris’ campaign to subvert the global anti-smoking treaty], ''Reuters'', July 2017, Accessed September 2018</ref>, depicting “a company that has focused its vast global resources on bringing to heel the world’s tobacco control treaty.<ref> Campaign For Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/assets/images/content/PMI_bad_acts.pdf The Facts about Philip Morris International:Company Is Cause of the Tobacco Problem, Not the Solution], November 2017, Accessed September 2018 </ref>
  
Philip Morris International refers to IQOS as products with "potential to contribute to better health outcomes for adult smokers who switch to them completely, since they can significantly reduce exposure to the toxicants in cigarette smoke that are known to cause smoking-related diseases." <ref>PMI Science, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmiscience.com/whats-new/tobacco-harm-reduction-heated-tobacco-FAQ?utm_campaign=PMIScience%7CPMIScience%7CGLOBAL%7C%7CAlways+On%7C%7CSmoke+Free+Products%7CSFP+Category%7C%7C%7C%7C20210128&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter++organic&utm_content=Standard+Post&utm_term=autotrack-soc4443406085 Tobacco harm reduction], 29 January 2021, Accessed 11 May 2021</ref>
+
===Africa===
 +
In July 2017, The Guardian published a series of stories which detailed large tobacco companies, including Philip Morris International, have fought tobacco control efforts throughout Africa. <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/12/big-tobacco-dirty-war-africa-market Threats, bullying, lawsuits: tobacco industry's dirty war for the African market], ''The Guardian'', July 2017, Accessed September 2018</ref>
  
The agency granted an ‘exposure modification’ order, which allows PMI to market IQOS in the U.S. using the following claims:
+
===Australia===
  
*“The IQOS system heats tobacco but does not burn it”
+
The Australian Retailers Association (ARA) ended its relationship with global PR firm Burson Cohn & Wolfe, which had channelled funds from Philip Morris. According to the media, the association signed a $250,000 contract on February 1, 2020 to lobby the government for e-cigarettes to be legalised, on health grounds. The contract included an option to extend for a further six months, which would have taken total payments to AUD 500,000 over 12 months. Burson Cohn & Wolfe began working with the ARA in August 2019, initially under different financial arrangements. It’s believed that ARA had earlier contracts directly with Philip Morris. The Burson Cohn & Wolfe contracts were set up after the board expressed growing unease with taking tobacco funding. The ARA began setting up the Australian Retail Vaping Industry Association in September (ARVIA) in September 2019 to lobby to legalise e-cigarettes, working with another group, Legalise Vaping Australia. The two groups helped trigger a Senate inquiry into e-cigarettes, chaired by Liberal Senator Hollie Hughes. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210310095105/https://www.afr.com/companies/retail/australian-retailers-association-cancels-secret-tobacco-contract-20210219-p5740g Australian Retailers Association cancels secret tobacco contract], ''The Australian'', 20 February 2021, Accessed 10 March 2021 </ref>  
*“This significantly reduces the production of harmful and potentially harmful chemicals”
 
*“Scientific studies have shown that switching completely from conventional cigarettes to the IQOS system significantly reduces your body’s exposure to harmful or potentially harmful chemicals” Philip Morris has repeatedly used the FDA decision to lobby for heated cigarettes regulatory changes around the world including Canada, Hong Kong, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Honduras, Uruguay, Nigeria, Philippines, South Africa, and South Korea. <ref>Tobacco Tactics website, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://tobaccotactics.org/wiki/pmi-iqos-fda-mrtp-order/ PMI Promotion of IQOS Using FDA MRTP Order], 22 September 2020, Accessed 5 October 2020 </ref>
 
  
However, independent analyses of Phillip Morris’s clinical data show that switching from smoking to IQOS does not lead to significant improvements in pulmonary inflammation and function or in biomarkers predictive of major illness. <ref>Moazed F, Chun L, Matthay MA, Calfee CS, Gotts J. Assessment of industry data on pulmonary and immunosuppressive effects of IQOS. Tob Control2018;27(suppl 1):s20-5. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054296. pmid:30158203</ref>
+
Australian medical professionals are fighting an application by Philip Morris International to sell its IQOS in Australia, warning there is "no evidence" the product is any safer than smoking cigarettes. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners and Australian Medical Association have written to the Therapeutic Goods Administration, asking the regulator to reject the application until the health impacts have been properly studied. <ref>[https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/politics/federal/doctors-hit-back-at-big-tobacco-bid-to-sell-vaping-products-in-australia-20200216-p541at.html Doctors hit back at 'big tobacco' bid to sell vaping products in Australia], ''Brisbane Times'', 16 February 2020, Accessed 16 March 2020 </ref>
  
Philip Morris urged the Indian government to create a regulatory environment for “scientifically substantiated smoke-free alternatives” after the US FDA authorised the sale of the product in the United States. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/philip-morris-urges-govt-to-create-regulatory-environment-for-smoke-free-alternatives/articleshow/69344795.cms Philip Morris urges govt to create regulatory environment for smoke-free alternatives], ''The Times of India'', 15 May 2019, 13 June 2019 </ref>
+
A series of Philip Morris-sponsored articles about vaping published on the website of The Australian newspaper may breach national tobacco advertising promotion laws. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210114082134/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/nov/19/philip-morris-sponsored-articles-in-the-australian-could-breach-tobacco-advertising-laws Philip Morris-sponsored articles in the Australian could breach tobacco advertising laws], ''The Guardian'', 18 November 2020, Accessed 14 January 2021 </ref>
  
  " I don't think anybody wants to ban e-vapor products in the U.S. I think it's an opportunity for us and Altria to move IQOS in the U.S., especially once we get authorization for the IQOS 3 version." - Andre Calantzopoulos, CEO Philip Morris International <ref>Seeking Alpha, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://seekingalpha.com/article/4310313-philip-morris-international-inc-pm-management-presents-morgan-stanley-global-consumer-retail Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Management Presents at Morgan Stanley Global Consumer & Retail Conference - Transcript], 3 December 2019, Accessed 16 December 2019 </ref>
+
Correspondence obtained by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) revealed that in 2019 Philip Morris sent meeting requests and pro-vaping letters to Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Health Minister Greg Hunt and Minister for Indigenous Australians Ken Wyatt, among others. The ABC is not aware any meetings with the three ministers took place, but health groups are troubled by the tobacco industry's continued efforts to influence Australian health policy. <ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2020-01-10/tobacco-industry-sought-vaping-meetings-with-pm-and-cabinet/11855264?fbclid=IwAR3d6Fp06Q0qBdsN2dXTydkOa3-7xZmfJkpoV4MF9pwY64dRnszHEVDW_7M. Tobacco giants lobby PM and key MPs with pro-vaping message], ''ABC'', 10 January 2020, Accessed 19 February 2020 </ref>
  
The FDA has not ruled that IQOS is safer than cigarettes. Philip Morris International acknowledges that IQOS “has not been demonstrated that switching to the IQOS system reduces the risk of developing tobacco-related diseases compared to smoking cigarettes.<ref name="EXPOSE_IQOS"> Expose Tobacco, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207090236/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17441692.2020.1824005 FDA does not rule that IQOS reduces tobacco-related harm, yet PMI still claims victory], July 2020, p.4, Accessed 8 December 2020 </ref>
+
In October 2018, Guardian reported that Philip Morris International has been lobbying the members of Australian federal government to overturn Australia’s ban on vaping, but its efforts remain hidden from the public as Philip Morris International was not required to register as lobbyist because it uses own staff rather than third-party consultants. Guardian Australia reported Philip Morris International has been seeking meetings with Coalition MPs as part of its bid to overturn the vaping ban. Some within government have refused to meet with the company. Philip Morris International has also placed prominent ads on page three of both the Australian and the Australian Financial Review, calling for staff to help it achieve a “future without cigarettes” and a “smoke-free Australia”. Tobacco advertisements are banned under Australian law, but Philip Morris appears to have relied on an exemption allowing job ads.<ref> [https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/03/philip-morris-lobbying-on-e-cigarettes-hidden-from-australian-public Philip Morris lobbying on e-cigarettes hidden from Australian public], ''The Guardian'', 8 October 2018, Accessed 16 October 2018</ref>
  
Because of the many concerns raised regarding IQOS, other countries have not approved Philip Morris International’s attempts to have IQOS officially recognised as a reduced risk tobacco product. For example, the Italian Ministry of Health denied the company’s application to have IQOS recognized as a reduced exposure and reduced risk product on the grounds of insufficient substantiating evidence. {{r|EXPOSE_IQOS|p=3}}
+
Philip Morris International disclosed the following political contributions:
  
===Investigations===
+
{| class="wikitable"
A U.S. appeals court rejected a request by Philip Morris and partner Altria for an order that would have let them immediately resume importing and selling the IQOS heated-tobacco sticks.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/philip-morris-denied-emergency-request-to-continue-iqos-imports Philip Morris Denied Emergency Request to Continue IQOS Imports], ''Bloomberg'', 8 December 2021, Accessed 8 February 2022</ref>
+
! Political organization
 +
!Liberal Democratic Party
 +
!National Party of Australia (Federal Division)
 +
!John McEwen House Pty Ltd (an "associated entity" of the National Party)
 +
|-
 +
|2020 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/political-contributions-2020.pdf?sfvrsn=dc91b6b4_2 Political Contributions 2020], 2021, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
 +
|34,578
 +
|NA
 +
|NA
 +
|-
 +
|2019 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/pmi-political-contributions-2019.pdf?sfvrsn=63f428b4_4 Political Contributions 2019], 2020, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
 +
|7,137
 +
|NA
 +
|NA
 +
|-
 +
|2018 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/political-contributions-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=c9479fb5_2 Political Contributions 20199], 2019, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
 +
|30,143
 +
|25,568
 +
|15,396
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
Philip Morris Benelux went to the Court of Cassation to avoid conviction. But after convictions in first instance and on appeal, Philip Morris took a stand before the Court of Cassation, making the conviction final.
+
===Belgium===
  "Among the malpractices for which the tobacco giant was convicted, the trade agreements it entered into with stores in Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia at least until the end of 2017. The dealers got money and other benefits if they gave Philip Morris tobacco products more visibility by displaying them in a “thoughtful and highly sophisticated manner”. The more they sell, the more rewards they get. The judge said those secret deals were illegal sponsorship." <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.thecherawchronicle.com/the-worlds-largest-tobacco-company-convicted-of-an-illegal-crime/ The world’s largest tobacco company convicted of an illegal crime… ], 12 December 2021, Accessed 8 February 2022</ref>
+
The Belgian Competition Authority charged Philip Morris (PM.N), Imperial Brands (IMB.L), Japan Tobacco (2914.T) and British American Tobacco (BATS.L) with breaching competition law by exchanging information of future prices to wholesalers. <ref>[http://web.archive.org/save/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/belgium-charges-cigarette-makers-exchanging-information-prices-2021-10-01/ Belgium charges cigarette makers for exchanging information on prices], ''Reuters'', 2 October 2021, Accessed 9 November 2021</ref>
  
According to an investigation by OCCRP, Philip Morris’s representative in Burkina Faso has allegedly made millions from smuggling Philip Morris’s cigarettes through West Africa, interviews, court files, and leaked documents suggest. For years, he worked with notorious Nigerien drug lord ‘Chérif Cocaine’ to traffic Marlboros north to Libya. He also ran a major warehouse near Burkina Faso’s border with Niger and Mali that supplied illicit tobacco to militants from northern Mali. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20210311083134/https://www.occrp.org/en/loosetobacco/marlboros-man-philip-morris-representative-in-burkina-faso-is-a-known-cigarette-smuggler Marlboro’s Man: Philip Morris’ Representative in Burkina Faso is a Known Cigarette Smuggler],''OCCPR'' 26 February 2021, Accessed 11 March 2021 </ref>
+
===Colombia===
 +
Philip Morris International signed an agreement with the National Police and the National Federation of Departments to provide training to enforcement officers working on combating tobacco "illicit trade". <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/health-pays-price-big-tobacco-woos-policymakers/ Health pays the price when Big Tobacco woos policymakers], ''The Telegraph'', 17 November 2020, Accessed 14 January 2020</ref>
  
Guardian reported Philip Morris International, [[British American Tobacco]] and [[Imperial Brands]] are allegedly buying tobacco leaves that could have been picked by exploited African migrants working in Italy. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/may/31/i-had-pain-all-over-my-body-italys-tainted-tobacco-industry 'I had pain all over my body': Italy’s tainted tobacco industry], ''The Guardian'', 31 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019 </ref>  
+
===European Union===
 +
As of May 2021, there are no Philip Morris International-affiliated persons accredited for access to European Parliament premises. Kristof Doms, Vice President Fiscal Affairs, International Trade and ITP is in charge of EU relations. <ref> European Transparency Register, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=51925911965-76 Philip Morris International Inc.], Accessed 10 May 2021 </ref>
 +
A New Year's Eve concert in Brussels, organised by the Slovak Permanent Representation to the European Union and under the patronage of Miroslav Šefčovič, EU Commissioner, was co-sponsored by Philip Morris International. <ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/commission-remains-vulnerable-to-big-tobaccos-siren-song-report-says/ Commission remains vulnerable to Big Tobacco’s siren song, report says], ''Politico'', 2 July 2020, Accessed 20 July 2020 </ref>  
  
The US House of Representatives committee has asked e-cigarette manufacturers to hand over details about the health impact of products, heaping renewed scrutiny on the popular devices. The energy and commerce committee wrote to Fontem Ventures, a subsidiary of [[Imperial Brands]], the tobacco manufacturer, which owns the Blu vaping brand, Reynolds American, the US business of [[British American Tobacco]], [[Japan Tobacco International]] and Juul. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/business/e-cigarette-brands-quizzed-by-house-of-representatives-over-risk-to-young-smokers-56d62hdgf E-cigarette brands quizzed by House of Representatives over risk to smokers], ''The Times'', 23 August 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019 </ref>
+
As of November 2021, the following persons are accredited for access to European Parliament premises for Philip Morris International: <ref>European Commission Transparency Register, [http://web.archive.org/save/https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=51925911965-76 Philip Morris International Inc.], Accessed 10 November 20 </ref>
 
+
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#F4F4F4; color:#333;"
According to the Independent, [[British American Tobacco]], [[Imperial Brands]], [[Japan Tobacco International]] and Philip Morris International have all shifted their corporate structures to minimise their tax bills in the United Kingdom, researchers from the University of Bath found. Despite being headquartered in Britain, Imperial Brands paid an effective rate of just 13 per cent over the past seven years, during which corporation tax has varied between 20 per cent and 28 per cent. British American Tobacco is also based in the UK but paid “virtually no” corporation tax over the same period, including four consecutive years (2011-14) where it paid nothing at all, the paper found. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/tobacco-companies-uk-corporation-tax-profits-university-bath-study-a8764841.html Tobacco companies uk corporation tax profits university bath study], ''Independent'', 16 February 2019, Accessed 22 April 2019 </ref>
+
|- style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:bottom;"
 
+
! First name
The Russian Federal Tax Service has filed claims for 60 billion rubles to the Russian divisions of Imperial Tobacco, British American Tobacco, Philip Morris International, and also Don Tobacco, without taking penalties and fines.  <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/http://vesma.today/news/post/8665-nalogovaya-predyavila Налоговая предъявила претензии табачным компаниям на 60 миллиардов рублей], ''Vesma'', 11 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019 </ref>  
+
! Surname
 
+
! Start Date
India's main financial crime-fighting agency is investigating Philip Morris International’s Indian partner Godfrey Phillips for alleged violation of the country's nine-year-old government ban on foreign direct investment in the industry. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.nasdaq.com/article/india-investigating-philip-morris-godfrey-phillips-20190308-00232 India investigating Philip Morris, Godfrey Phillips] ''Nasdaq'', 8 March 2019,  Accessed 26 April 2019 </ref> Members of the Egyptian Parliament are preparing to launch a thorough investigation into the activities of Philip Morris Misr LLC after several allegations are made of the tobacco company attempts to sack Egypt’s national industry of cigarettes. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/http://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/65256/Philip-Morris-ugly-face-unveiled-Egypt-Parliament-to-probe-into PM ugly face unveiled Egypt Parliament to probe into], ''Egypt Today'', 26 February 2019, Accessed 14 April 2019 </ref>
+
! End Date
 
+
|-
As of September 2018, U.S. national securities law firm Faruqi & Faruqi is investigating potential claims against Philip Morris International, encourages investors who suffered losses exceeding USD 100,000 investing in the company to contact them. <ref> PR Newswire, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/philip-morris-investor-alert-faruqi--faruqi-llp-encourages-investors-who-suffered-losses-exceeding-100-000-investing-in-philip-morris-international-inc-to-contact-the-firm-300707554.html PHILIP MORRIS INVESTOR ALERT], September 2018, Accessed 28 September 2018 </ref>
+
| Stefano
 
+
| SANTI
===Tobacco Litigation===
+
| 28/09/2021
In September 2021, the U.S. International Trade Commission ruled that Philip Morris International and Altria must stop the sales and imports of their Iqos tobacco device by the end of 2021. <ref>[http://web.archive.org/save/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/30/philip-morris-altria-banned-from-selling-iqos-tobacco-device-in-the-us.html Philip Morris, Altria banned from importing or selling Iqos tobacco device in the U.S.], ''CNBC'', 30 September 2021, Accessed 1 October 2021 </ref>Philip Morris International is planning to begin manufacturing IQOS in the U.S. in order to circumvent an ITC import ban related to PMI's ongoing patent dispute with British American Tobacco-owned Reynolds American. The ban left PMI to choose to manufacture IQOS locally, or change the infringing design, which would require further FDA approvals. According to Philip Morris International  CEO Jacek Olczak, manufacturing IQOS in the U.S. has always been planned and is just happening sooner as a result of the ban. <ref> Tobacco Reporter, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://tobaccoreporter.com/2022/02/11/pmi-to-manufacture-iqos-in-the-u-s-following-import-ban/ PMI to Make IQOS in the U.S. After Import Ban], 11 February 2022, 6 March 2022</ref>
+
| 27/09/2022
 
+
|-
A lawsuit filed by a former employee of the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World alleges that the Foundation coordinates its activities with several tobacco companies including PMI and Altria. The lawsuit questions the independence of the Foundation and suggests that the organisation goes so far as to promote the tobacco companies’ products and is part of tobacco industry’s marketing activities.  The plaintiff alleges the Foundation violates the conditions of its tax-exempt status in the United States, and that she was wrongfully fired from the Foundation when she questioned these activities. <ref> Tobaccotactics,[https://web.archive.org/web/20210226060037/https://tobaccotactics.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/1-COMPLAINT-against-Foundation-for-a-Smoke-Free-World-Inc-FILED.pdf UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK], 13 January 2021, Accessed 11 March 2021 </ref>
+
| Mauro
 
+
| SCOTTO D'ABUSCO
Subsidiaries of British American Tobacco are engaged in on-going legal battles against Philip Morris International in the United States and Romania, claiming the company infringed on patents BAT developed for its vaping products. <ref>Expose Tobacco, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://exposetobacco.org/news/philip-morris-legal-challenges/?utm_source=mailchimp&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=evergreen PMI, FSFW & PM USA Face Legal Challenges from All Angles], 22 March 2021, Accessed 13 May 2021</ref>
+
| 24/09/2021
 
+
| 23/09/2022
Tobacco giant Philip Morris Italia Srl is likely to end up on trial. The company is accused of bribing several executives of the Customs and Monopoly Agency <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/09/29/philip-morris-italia-a-rischio-processo-i-pm-di-roma-chiedono-il-rinvio-a-giudizio-per-gli-ex-manager-accusati-di-corruzione/5946853/ Philip Morris Italia a rischio processo: i pm di Roma chiedono il rinvio a giudizio per gli ex manager, accusati di corruzione], 29 September 2020, Accessed 19 November 2020 </ref>
+
|-
 
+
| Bert
Thai criminal court ruled that Philip Morris is guilty of evading taxes for under-declaring cigarette imports from the Philippines112 and ordered it to pay USD 39.7 million. <ref name="EXPOSE_vio"> Philip Morris International, https://web.archive.org/save/https://exposetobacco.org/wp-content/uploads/TI_Accountability_Policy_Brief.pdf  Tobacco Industry Accountability and Liability in the Time of COVID-19], p. 8, August 2020, Accessed 26 August 2020 </ref>
+
| VAN GOSSUM
 
+
| 24/09/2021
State Fiscal Service settled the case by abolishing the notification for USD 23 million taxes and penalties based on Philip Morris Ukraine’s claim that it was granted conditional exemptions from import duties and VAT during the covered per
+
| 23/09/2022
iod. {{r|EXPOSE_vio|}}
+
|-
 
+
| Mario
Philip Morris International has failed in its efforts to have a UK e-cigarette maker’s trademark cancelled, after the UK Intellectual Property Office (IPO) said it had failed to prove the reputation of its ‘IQOS’ product. Last April, Philip Morris filed at the UK Intellectual Property Office for the cancellation of UK company All Vape’s trademark for its ‘QIS’ e-cigarette brand, claiming it was too similar to ‘IQOS’. <ref> World I Preview, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.worldipreview.com/news/philip-morris-can-t-cancel-vaping-rival-s-trademark-says-ukipo-19485 Philip Morris can’t cancel vaping rival’s trademark, says UKIPO], 27 March 2020, Accessed 21 April 2020 </ref>
+
| MUELLER
 
+
| 23/09/2021
Madrid’s 3rd Commercial Court condemned Philip Morris Spain, S.L. for carrying out acts of unfair competition: illicit advertising of IQOS and tobacco HEETS in Spain. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://noticias24mx.com/altadis-gana-una-demanda-a-philip-morris-por-competencia-desleal/ Altadis gana una demanda a Philip Morris por competencia desleal], Noticias, 20 November 2019, Accessed 26 November 2019 </ref>
+
| 22/09/2022
 
+
|-
Jurors awarded nearly $9.7 million Thursday to a Massachusetts smoker for the role it found Philip Morris played in her lung cancer. Greene v. Philip Morris, 1581CV01808. The Middlesex County Superior Court jury deliberated for more than 8 hours across two days before finding Philip Morris’ involvement in a conspiracy to hide the dangers of smoking ultimately led to Patricia Greene’s 2013 lung cancer. <ref>CVN website, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://blog.cvn.com/breaking-jury-hands-down-9.7m-verdict-against-philip-morris-for-massachusetts-smokers-cancer Jury Hands Down $9.7M Verdict Against Philip Morris for Massachusetts Smoker's Cancer], 26 September 2019, Accessed 10 October 2019 </ref>   
+
| Tomas
 +
| Korkos
 +
| 24/09/2021
 +
| 23/09/2022
 +
|-
 +
| Ioannis
 +
| KORKOVELOS
 +
| 23/09/2021
 +
| 22/09/2022
 +
|-
 +
| Mario
 +
| Vanella
 +
| 21/09/2021
 +
| 21/09/2022
 +
|}
  
Brazil's solicitor general's office is suing [[British American Tobacco]] Plc and Philip Morris International to recover the public health treatment costs of tobacco-related diseases over the last five years. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/philip-morris-influencer-tobacco-ads-on-social-media-under-fire Philip Morris Influencer Tobacco Ads on Social Media Under Fire], ''Bloomberg'', 22 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019 </ref> This move had been praised by the World Health Organisation. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-7068245/WHO-praises-Brazil-lawsuit-against-tobacco-giants.html WHO praises Brazil lawsuit against tobacco giants], ''Mail Online'', 24 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019 </ref> A lawsuit, filed at the Administrative Court of Bogota by the local Colombian Consumer Education Association - Educating Consumers, alleges that the Superintendency of Industry and Commerce has allowed Philip Morris to promote its IQOS heated tobacco product since 2017, even though tobacco advertising is prohibited by law in Colombia. <ref> Tobacco-Free Kids website, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/es/comunicados-prensa/2019_05_27_colombia COMUNICADO DE PRENSA], 27 May 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019 </ref>
+
In 2013, Philip Morris International spent EUR 5.25 million to lobby members of European Parliament. The amount was the highest for any company in the European Union that year. <ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2014/10/03/why-did-philip-morris-spend-more-than-anyone-else-lobbying-the-e-u/#771e59a92963 Why Did Philip Morris Spend More Than Anyone Else Lobbying The E.U.?], ''Forbes'', 3 October 2014, Accessed 18 September 2018 </ref>
  
A Canadian court has upheld the bulk of a decision that ordered three tobacco companies to pay billions in damages. The judgment involves class action suits that were consolidated against Imperial Tobacco Canada, [[Philip Morris International|Rothmans Benson & Hedges]] and [[Japan Tobacco International|JTI-MacDonald]]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47409916 Canada appeals court orders tobacco firms to pay billions in damages], ''BBC'', 1 March 2019, Accessed 23 April 2019 </ref>
+
Philip Morris worked with Strategic Research Corporation in Brussels between February 2019 and January 2020. The financial exchange for the services was less than EUR 9,999. <ref> European Transparency Register, [https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=458933638480-27 Transparency Register], 9 June 2020, Accessed 7 December 2020 </ref> EU Transparency register lists Philip Morris International as a member of various associations and networks around the world, including:{{r|PMI_TB}} AmCham EU, The American European Community Association (AECA), European Policy Centre (EPC), Kangaroo Group, BusinessEurope, VBO-FBE, European Communities Trade Mark Association (ECTA), MARQUES, , Lithuanian Confederation of Industrialists, American Chamber of Commerce of Lithuania, Spanish Tobacco Roundtable, Ass. Industrial Portuguesa (AIP), Economiesuisse, Czech Foodstuff Chamber, Czech Association Branded Goods, Centromarca, CEOE, Estonian Chamber of Commerce, Latvian Chamber of Commerce, Latvian Traders Association.
  
Philip Morris (New Zealand) is suing British American Tobacco (New Zealand), alleging its larger rival is breaching competition law by locking retailers into contracts designed to preserve its dominance in a NZD 2.5 billion market. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/http://www.sharechat.co.nz/article/bbece5d0/big-tobacco-firms-clash-in-nz-as-philip-morris-sues-bat-for-anti-competitive-behaviour.html BIG TOBACCO FIRMS CLASH IN NZ AS PHILIP MORRIS SUES BAT FOR ANTI-COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOUR], ''Sharechat'', 22 March 2018, Accessed 2 September 2018 </ref>
+
Corporate Europe Observatory published an analysis of leaked documents outlining the lobbying strategy of tobacco giant Philip Morris International , highlighting top 10 Members of European Parliament with the strongest relationship with Philip Morris. They highlighted a top-10 of MEPs with the strongest relations to Philip Morris, including Othmar Karas, Christofer Fjellner and Wim van de Camp. <ref> Corporate Europe Observatory, [https://corporateeurope.org/power-lobbies/2014/06/mediapart-exposes-unhealthy-liaisons-between-french-mep-and-tobacco-industry Mediapart exposes unhealthy liaisons between French MEP and the tobacco industry], June 2014, Accessed 18 November 2018 </ref>
  
The Constitutional Court in Kampala has thrown out a petition by the British American Tobacco Uganda against government over the Tobacco Control Act 2015. BAT Uganda dragged government to court challenging the constitutionality of the act that came into force on May 18, 2016 six months after the president had assented to it. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/05/28/court-blasts-bat-uganda-as-petition-against-tobacco-control-act-is-thrown-out/ Court blasts BAT Uganda as petition against Tobacco Control Act is thrown out], Nile Post, 28 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019 </ref>
+
Philip Morris Intenational wrote to Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety of the European Commission to ask whether the Comission would “officially delay the introduction” of the track and trace system. x
  
A full list of tobacco industry litigation cases can be found [[Tobacco Control Litigation | <strong>here</strong>]].
+
===Germany===
 +
A profile on Philip Morris International in a German daily Spiegel revealed Philip Morris International is hoping governmental requirements for its new products will be loosened. For instance, they'd like to be rid of the compulsory "smoking kills" banners that adorn their every advertisement. And once they've completed all the necessary studies and long-term investigations, they would like the regulatory watchdogs to allow the tobacco companies to advertise their new products as "safer." <ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/philip-morris-hypocrisy-on-new-healthy-image-a-1229690.html Big Tobacco's Dubious Health-Conscious Makeover], ''Spiegel'', September 2018, Accessed September 2018 </ref>
  
In recent years, Philip Morris has also filed numerous legal challenges, both in national and international courts, to strong measures designed to reduce smoking adopted by Australia, Canada, France, Norway, Panama, Uruguay and the United Kingdom. One of the company’s favorite tactics has been to challenge tobacco control laws as violations of international trade and investment agreements. Examples of the company’s legal challenges include:
+
Philip Morris International disclosed the following political contributions:
 
 
*Philip Morris International challenged '''Australia’s pioneering law requiring plain cigarette packaging''' both in Australia’s courts and in an international tribunal as a violation of a bilateral investment treaty between Australia and Hong Kong. The company lost both cases. According to media reports, Philip Morris has also helped finance an ongoing World Trade Organization challenge that several countries filed against Australia’s plan packaging law (Australia has reportedly won the case, but the World Trade Organization has not officially released its ruling).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-04/wto-said-to-uphold-australia-s-ban-on-cigarette-logos Tobacco Logo Ban Said to Get WTO Backing in Landmark Case], ''Bloomberg'', May 2017 Accessed 16 September 2018</ref>
 
*Philip Morris challenged Uruguay’s strong cigarette warning and labeling laws as violations of a bilateral investment treaty between Uruguay and Switzerland. In a landmark ruling, an arbitration panel of the World Bank ruled for Uruguay and ordered Philip Morris to pay Uruguay’s legal costs. <ref> Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/assets/content/press_office/2016/2016_07_08_uruguay.pdfINTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES WASHINGTON, D.C.], July 2016, Accessed 16 September 2018</ref>
 
*In Thailand, Philip Morris’ ongoing legal challenge temporarily stopped the Ministry of Health from increasing the size of pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs. <ref>Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/litigation/decisions/th-20130823-philip-morris-thailand-limit-1 LITIGATION BY COUNTRY THAILAND], August 2013, Accessed 17 September 2018</ref>
 
*In Colombia, a Philip Morris subsidiary is suing a local government for protecting kids and vulnerable populations by banning sales of cigarette and other tobacco products around schools and health facilities, among other sales restrictions.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento-2013/DR-910957 Coltabaco, contra norma de Alcaldía de Popayán], ''El Tiempo'', March 2015, Accessed 18 September 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
In 2015, a Canadian court has ordered units of [[British American Tobacco]], Philip Morris International and [[Japan Tobacco International|Japan Tobacco]] Inc. to pay  CAD 15.6 billion in damages to Quebec smokers after a 17-year legal battle. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.wsj.com/articles/tobacco-firms-ordered-to-pay-12-5-billion-in-canada-1433242864 Tobacco Firms Ordered to Pay $12.5 Billion to Smokers in Canada], ''The Wall Street Journal'', 2 June 2015, Accessed December 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
Philip Morris Korea Inc., which refuted the finding by the South Korean government that underscored health risks in heated tobacco products, presenting its own clinical study in a press briefing to defend its original argument that "smokeless tobacco can reduce health risks". The Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety announced earlier this month that IQOS emits 9.3 mg of tar, a level higher than that of conventional cigarettes (0.1-8.0 mg). <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://pulsenews.co.kr/view.php?year=2018&no=386216https://web.archive.org/save/https://pulsenews.co.kr/view.php?year=2018&no=386216 Philip Morris defends IQOS safety vs regular cigarettes], ''Pulse'', 19 June 2018, Accessed 23 December 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
Philip Morris executives Andre Calantzopoulos (CEO), Martin G. King (CFO) and Jacek Olczak (COO) sold off millions of dollars stock while withholding information about the company’s stagnant sales, investors claim in a class action. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.courthousenews.com/class-claims-rosy-statements-preceded-massive-philip-morris-stock-price-drop/ Class Claims ‘Rosy Statements’ Preceded Massive Philip Morris Stock Price Drop], Courthouse News, 10 September 2018, Accessed 19 January 2019 </ref>
 
 
 
The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in July 2018 that British Columbia does not have to grant access to the personal health data of Canadian citizens to Philip Morris International to determine "whether government claims about the cost of treating smokers were accurate". In the current case, Philip Morris sought, in the words of the government:
 
  “electronic health care databases which contain health care information of every person in British Columbia who has received health care benefits. These databases include individual-level records of every hospital, medical and other health care attendance, diagnosis and treatment provided during the past 25 years to each insured person.” <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-theres-a-big-legal-battle-between-the-provinces-and-the-tobacco/ The long, long fight against Big Tobacco], ''The Globe and Mail'', 13 July 2018, Accessed 27 January 2019 </ref>
 
 
 
US federal judge has approved the request by three out-of-state cigarette manufacturers to seek communications between cigarette manufacturer Philip Morris and the state — including members of the General Assembly — as they seek to void a portion of the voter-approved cigarette tax increase. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.coloradopolitics.com/2020-election/federal-judge-allows-request-for-communications-between-general-assembly-tobacco-company/article_3b50015c-397d-11eb-8bf2-03dfd20c7d30.html Federal judge allows request for communications between General Assembly, tobacco company], ''Colorado Politics'', 8 December 2021, Accessed 26 February 2021 </ref>
 
 
 
A former employee of the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World alleges that the Foundation coordinates its activities with some of the world’s biggest tobacco companies including Philip Morris International and Altria. Further, the lawsuit alleges that the Foundation goes so far as to promote the tobacco companies’ addictive products such as electronic cigarettes and reinforces the tobacco companies’ marketing themes. For these reasons the plaintiff alleges the Foundation violates the conditions of its tax-exempt status in the United States, and that she was wrongfully fired from the Foundation when she questioned these activities. <ref>Tobacco Tactics, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://tobaccotactics.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/1-COMPLAINT-against-Foundation-for-a-Smoke-Free-World-Inc-FILED.pdf UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
 
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK], 1 January 2021, Accessed 26 February 2021 </ref>
 
 
 
==Partners and Allies==
 
===Lobbying===
 
====International Organizations====
 
An investigative report published by Reuters in July 2017 revealed a large-scale secret campaign by Philip Morris International to undermine the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/pmi-who-fctc/Inside Philip Morris’ campaign to subvert the global anti-smoking treaty], ''Reuters'', July 2017, Accessed September 2018</ref>, depicting “a company that has focused its vast global resources on bringing to heel the world’s tobacco control treaty.” <ref> Campaign For Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/assets/images/content/PMI_bad_acts.pdf The Facts about Philip Morris International:Company Is Cause of the Tobacco Problem, Not the Solution], November 2017, Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
====Africa====
 
In July 2017, The Guardian published a series of stories which detailed large tobacco companies, including Philip Morris International, have fought tobacco control efforts throughout Africa. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/12/big-tobacco-dirty-war-africa-market Threats, bullying, lawsuits: tobacco industry's dirty war for the African market], ''The Guardian'', July 2017, Accessed September 2018</ref>
 
 
 
====Australia====
 
A controversial program that would have led to pharmacists receiving AUD 275 from Philip Morris when they order VEEV vapes has been paused, amid growing concern about the ethics of the tobacco giant incentivising the sale and promotion of its products. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/05/tobacco-giants-cash-for-vapes-scheme-paused-after-backlash-from-australian-health-experts Tobacco giant’s cash for vapes scheme paused after backlash from Australian health experts], ''The Guardian'', 4 August 2022, Accessed 22 August 2022</ref>
 
 
 
The Australian Retailers Association (ARA) ended its relationship with global PR firm Burson Cohn & Wolfe, which had channelled funds from Philip Morris. According to the media, the association signed a $250,000 contract on February 1, 2020 to lobby the government for e-cigarettes to be legalised, on health grounds. The contract included an option to extend for a further six months, which would have taken total payments to AUD 500,000 over 12 months. Burson Cohn & Wolfe began working with the ARA in August 2019, initially under different financial arrangements. It’s believed that ARA had earlier contracts directly with Philip Morris. The Burson Cohn & Wolfe contracts were set up after the board expressed growing unease with taking tobacco funding. The ARA began setting up the Australian Retail Vaping Industry Association in September (ARVIA) in September 2019 to lobby to legalise e-cigarettes, working with another group, Legalise Vaping Australia. The two groups helped trigger a Senate inquiry into e-cigarettes, chaired by Liberal Senator Hollie Hughes.  <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210310095105/https://www.afr.com/companies/retail/australian-retailers-association-cancels-secret-tobacco-contract-20210219-p5740g Australian Retailers Association cancels secret tobacco contract], ''The Australian'', 20 February 2021, Accessed 10 March 2021 </ref>
 
 
 
Australian medical professionals are fighting an application by Philip Morris International to sell its IQOS in Australia, warning there is "no evidence" the product is any safer than smoking cigarettes. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners and Australian Medical Association have written to the Therapeutic Goods Administration, asking the regulator to reject the application until the health impacts have been properly studied. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/politics/federal/doctors-hit-back-at-big-tobacco-bid-to-sell-vaping-products-in-australia-20200216-p541at.html Doctors hit back at 'big tobacco' bid to sell vaping products in Australia], ''Brisbane Times'', 16 February 2020, Accessed 16 March 2020 </ref>
 
 
 
A series of Philip Morris-sponsored articles about vaping published on the website of The Australian newspaper may breach national tobacco advertising promotion laws. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210114082134/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/nov/19/philip-morris-sponsored-articles-in-the-australian-could-breach-tobacco-advertising-laws Philip Morris-sponsored articles in the Australian could breach tobacco advertising laws], ''The Guardian'', 18 November 2020, Accessed 14 January 2021 </ref>
 
 
 
Correspondence obtained by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) revealed that in 2019 Philip Morris sent meeting requests and pro-vaping letters to Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Health Minister Greg Hunt and Minister for Indigenous Australians Ken Wyatt, among others. The ABC is not aware any meetings with the three ministers took place, but health groups are troubled by the tobacco industry's continued efforts to influence Australian health policy. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2020-01-10/tobacco-industry-sought-vaping-meetings-with-pm-and-cabinet/11855264?fbclid=IwAR3d6Fp06Q0qBdsN2dXTydkOa3-7xZmfJkpoV4MF9pwY64dRnszHEVDW_7M. Tobacco giants lobby PM and key MPs with pro-vaping message], ''ABC'', 10 January 2020, Accessed 19 February 2020 </ref>
 
 
 
In October 2018, Guardian reported that Philip Morris International has been lobbying the members of Australian federal government to overturn Australia’s ban on vaping, but its efforts remain hidden from the public as Philip Morris International was not required to register as lobbyist because it uses own staff rather than third-party consultants. Guardian Australia reported Philip Morris International has been seeking meetings with Coalition MPs as part of its bid to overturn the vaping ban. Some within government have refused to meet with the company. Philip Morris International has also placed prominent ads on page three of both the Australian and the Australian Financial Review, calling for staff to help it achieve a “future without cigarettes” and a “smoke-free Australia”. Tobacco advertisements are banned under Australian law, but Philip Morris appears to have relied on an exemption allowing job ads.<ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/03/philip-morris-lobbying-on-e-cigarettes-hidden-from-australian-public Philip Morris lobbying on e-cigarettes hidden from Australian public], ''The Guardian'', 2O October 2018, Accessed 16 February 2022 </ref> 
 
 
 
Philip Morris International disclosed the following political contributions:
 
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Political organization
 
! Political organization
!Liberal Democratic Party
+
!CDU - Christlich Demokratische Union
!National Party of Australia (Federal Division)
+
!CSU - Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern
!John McEwen House Pty Ltd (an "associated entity" of the National Party)
+
!SPD - Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
 +
!FDP - Freie Demokratische Partei
 +
!CDU Saxony
 +
!CSU Obermenzing
 +
!CSU Munchen Land
 
|-
 
|-
|2020 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/political-contributions-2020.pdf?sfvrsn=dc91b6b4_2 Political Contributions 2020], 2021, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
+
|2020 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/political-contributions-2020.pdf?sfvrsn=dc91b6b4_2 Political Contributions 2020], 2021, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
|34,578
+
|17,633
|NA
+
|17,633
|NA
+
|17,633
 +
|17,633
 +
|8,350
 +
|2,268
 +
|2,209
 
|-
 
|-
 
|2019 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/pmi-political-contributions-2019.pdf?sfvrsn=63f428b4_4 Political Contributions 2019], 2020, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
 
|2019 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/pmi-political-contributions-2019.pdf?sfvrsn=63f428b4_4 Political Contributions 2019], 2020, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
|7,137
+
|16,533
 +
|16,533
 +
|16,533
 +
|16,533
 +
|NA
 
|NA
 
|NA
 
|NA
 
|NA
 
|-
 
|-
 
|2018 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/political-contributions-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=c9479fb5_2 Political Contributions 20199], 2019, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
 
|2018 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/political-contributions-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=c9479fb5_2 Political Contributions 20199], 2019, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
|30,143
+
|17,468
|25,568
+
|19,797
|15,396
+
|17,468
|-
+
|17,468
 +
|NA
 +
|NA
 +
|NA
 +
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
====Belgium====
+
===Hong Kong===
The Belgian Competition Authority charged Philip Morris (PM.N), Imperial Brands (IMB.L), Japan Tobacco (2914.T) and British American Tobacco (BATS.L) with breaching competition law by exchanging information of future prices to wholesalers. <ref>[http://web.archive.org/save/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/belgium-charges-cigarette-makers-exchanging-information-prices-2021-10-01/ Belgium charges cigarette makers for exchanging information on prices], ''Reuters'', 2 October 2021, Accessed 9 November 2021</ref>
+
Philip Morris International is pushing for Hong Kong health authorities re-consider their intention to to ban e-cigarettes and other new tobacco products. Philip Morris International used the latest findings from the Royal College of Physicians in the U.K. The report reads: "“E-cigarettes are not a gateway to smoking – in the UK, use of e-cigarettes is limited almost entirely to those who are already using, or have used, tobacco... " <ref> [http://harbourtimes.com/2019/02/01/philip-morris-keen-less-harmful-alternatives-smoking-hk-not-much/ PM keen less harmful alternatives smoking hk not much], ''Harbour Times'', 2 February 2019, Accessed 10 April 2019 </ref>
 +
 
 +
===Indonesia===
 +
Philip Morris International estimates that the 2019 tax hike will cause a the total cigarette industry in Indonesia decline by around 6-7 percent in 2020.{{r|PMI_Q4results|p=32}}
 +
In 2018, four ministers of non-health departments fostered relationships with and endorsed events sponsored by tobacco companies. The Minister of Social Affairs granted the “Padmamitra Award 2018” to PMI’s local subsidiary, PT HM Sampoerna, for its CSR programs on disaster alert systems. The Minister of Industry and the Minister of Labor attended Sampoerna’s CSR program for tobacco retailers,43 ”SRC National Retail Festival” and were photographed with the President of Sampoerna while they were wearing SRC jackets with a logo that said “Let’s go SRC” The Minister of Labor promoted the tobacco industry as an important employer and source of finance. The Minister of Cooperatives and Small
 +
and Medium Scale Enterprises attended a Sampoerna Entrepreneurship Training Center in Bali, endorsing its contribution to small entrepreneurs.44
 +
Two of these ministries come under the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs, which made important decisions in 2018 that undermined tobacco control. The Coordinating Ministry appointed a think tank, Independent Research and Advisory Indonesia, headed by the former CEO of Sampoerna Foundation,45 to develop a new Tobacco Roadmap to promote the growth
 +
of the tobacco industry through 2045. Four months after the Tobacco Roadmap was released, the government announced there would be no tobacco tax increase in 2019 and revoked a tobacco excise simplification policy.46 The cancellation of the tax increase and annulment of the tobacco excise simplification plan illustrate the extent of influence of the industry on the government.{{r|GTII_2019|p=15}}
 +
 
 +
Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture Nadiem Makarim was criticized for passing the Putera Sampoerna Foundation as one of the recipients of the grant in the Mobilization Organization Program. The Foundation is owned by PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, a subsidiary of Philip Morris International. <ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200727142010-20-529372/loloskan-putera-sampoerna-nadiem-dituding-pro-industri-rokok Loloskan Putera Sampoerna, Nadiem Dituding Pro Industri Rokok], ''CNN Indonesia'', 27 July 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020 </ref>
 +
 
 +
===Ireland===
 +
Ireland has long been attractive to large companies because of its low rate of corporation tax and the favourable way that intellectual property profits and dividends within the EU are taxed. Philip Morris International allegedly moves large dividends to the country and interest payments through PMI Insurance Ireland Ltd to other countries, including Switzerland. <ref name="BATH"> University of Batch, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207072922/https://www.bath.ac.uk/announcements/big-tobacco-big-avoidance/ Big Tobacco, Big Avoidance], 5 November 2020, Accessed 7 December 2020 </ref>
 +
 
 +
===Kazakhstan===
 +
Kazakhstan’s authorities proposed changes to heated cigarette marketing and packaging regulation in the Eurasian Economic Union. The authorities proposal to the Union included an increase to the size of inscriptions and pictures warning about the dangers of smoking from 50 to 65 percent. The Russian Ministry of Health has also made similar recommendations. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4760485 Россия и Казахстан предложили включить нагреваемый табак в техрегламент ЕАЭС], ''Kommersant'', 5 April 2021, Accessed 10 May 2021 </ref>According to Forbes Russia, manufacturers disagree with the proposed changes and some sources argue that this step may lead towards halting heated cigarette production in these countries. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.forbes.ru/newsroom/biznes/425375-proizvodstvo-stikov-dlya-iqos-i-glo-v-rossii-okazalos-pod-ugrozoy-iz-za Производство стиков для IQOS и glo в России оказалось под угрозой из-за нового регулирования], ''Forbes Russia'', 5 April 2021, Accessed 10 May 2021 </ref>
 +
 
 +
===Maylaysia===
 +
In Malaysia, Philip Morris International routinely meets with government officials through activities of AMCHAM which the organization is a board member. In October 2018, officials from the Malaysian Ministry of Finance and Inland Revenue Board briefed AMCHAM’s Investment and Taxation Committee. Also present at this briefing were officials from the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and the Malaysian Investment Development Authority. This presents challenges for government officials to avoid meeting with PMI executives at these AMCHAM events. {{r|GTII_2019|p=21}}
 +
 
 +
===Mexico===
 +
Philip Morris International said that it expects Mexican authorities to streamline laws to approve the sale of its IQOS heated cigarette, following a sale approval by the United States FDA. <ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-philip-morris-venta-iqos-mexico/ Philip Morris confía en pronta venta de su IQOS en México tras reconocimiento de FDA], ''Forbes'', 16 July 2020, Accessed 20 July 2020</ref> In August 2020, the company reported that 20,000 Mexican smokers migrated to IQOS to date. <ref> [https://testigos.intermediaweb.com.mx/testigos/clip_reporte_histo_ssl.php?clave=53752506&vcveusu=2489&vertxtimagen=1 PHILIP MORRIS' IQOS NOW HAS 20,000 CUSTOMERS], ''El Financiero'', 5 August 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020 </ref>
 +
 +
Philip Morris International is behind #futurosinhumo [https://www.futurosinhumo.com/ website], requesting the Mexican public to sign a petition that would allow the sale of reduced-risk products in the country. <ref> Futuro Sin Humo, [https://www.futurosinhumo.com/#unete COMPLETA LOS SIGUIENTES CAMPOS], Accessed 12 October 2018 </ref> As of November 2018, the same website is now available in Colombia, promoting e-cigarrettes and IQOS as “healthier” choices. <ref name="PMI_FSH"> Futuro Sin Humo, [http://sinhumo.com.co/inicio CONOCE EL MOVIMIENTO], Accessed 23 December 2018 </ref>
 +
 
 +
In 2019, two initiatives to reform the Mexican General Law on Tobacco Control to regulate ENDS were presented in the Senate. There was no open or public discussion allowed. Within a few days after the second reading was presented, the Health Committee had a resolution which was supportive of the tobacco industry position, and far removed from the original content of the initiatives. In 2018, the lower chamber held a forum on new products to discuss the legislative proposal presented by a congressman who sought to eliminate the regulations on ENDS. In March 2018, Philip Morris México was invited as a principal speaker. <ref> Mary Assunta, [http://www.globaltobaccoindex.org Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index 2019], Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control (GGTC), September 2019, p.13 </ref>
  
====Canada====
+
===Moldova===
Canadian health groups are applauding efforts by the Quebec government to replace Philip Morris as a major shareholder in order to comply with Canada's obligations under the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The public health treaty compels member countries to sever ties with tobacco companies. The Canadian government was defying the treaty by collaborating with Philip Morris in the development of the Medicago vaccine. <ref>Newswire, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/tobacco-control-groups-applaud-quebec-s-efforts-to-replace-philip-morris-as-a-major-shareholder-of-medicago-and-urge-governments-to-adopt-who-treaty-guidelines-to-prevent-similar-debacles-825412606.html Tobacco control groups applaud Quebec's efforts to replace Philip Morris as a major shareholder of Medicago and urge governments to adopt WHO treaty guidelines to prevent similar debacles ], 20 June 2022, Accessed 22 August 2022 </ref>
+
In 2019, Newspaper ''Republik'' revealed that Swiss diplomats had approached the authorities of the Republic of Moldova on behalf of Philip Morris International, to request that the tobacco company be given an opportunity to discuss new tobacco legislation being proposed in Moldova. <ref>[https://www.oxysuisse.ch/files/public/docs/20190731-republick-philip-morris-instrumentalisiert-die-schweiz-fur-moldavien-republik.pdf Diplomatie im Dienst des Weltkonzerns], ''Republik'', 31 July 2019, Accessed 31 January 2020</ref>
  
====Colombia====
+
===Pakistan===
Philip Morris International signed an agreement with the National Police and the National Federation of Departments to provide training to enforcement officers working on combating tobacco "illicit trade". <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/health-pays-price-big-tobacco-woos-policymakers/ Health pays the price when Big Tobacco woos policymakers], ''The Telegraph'', 17 November 2020, Accessed 14 January 2020</ref>
+
Pakistan Tobacco Company has launched a campaign to cultivate forests through aerial seeding in collaboration with the Pakistani Ministry of Climate Change. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210421071437/https://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/E-Paper/islamabad/2021-03-03/page-3/detail-7 ماحولیاتی بہتری کے حوالے سے پاکستان ٹوبیکو کمپنی کا بڑا اقدام], ''nawaiwaqt'', 3 March 2021, Accessed 21 April 2021</ref>
  
====European Union====
+
In 2020 Philip Morris International and British American Tobacco allegedly manipulated a tender process to award a contract for tracing illicit cigarettes to their preferred company. In 2018, Philip Morris International allegedly bribed a Senior
As of May 2021, there are no Philip Morris International-affiliated persons accredited for access to European Parliament premises. Kristof Doms, Vice President Fiscal Affairs, International Trade and ITP is in charge of EU relations. <ref> European Transparency Register, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=51925911965-76 Philip Morris International Inc.], Accessed 10 May 2021 </ref>
+
Customs official to gain confidential information. <ref>Expose Tobacco, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://exposetobacco.org/wp-content/uploads/CorruptionBrief.pdf The Issue Brief The Tobacco Industry and Corruption], 6 May 2021, p.14, Accessed 18 July 2021</ref>
A New Year's Eve concert in Brussels, organised by the Slovak Permanent Representation to the European Union and under the patronage of Miroslav Šefčovič, EU Commissioner, was co-sponsored by Philip Morris International. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.politico.eu/article/commission-remains-vulnerable-to-big-tobaccos-siren-song-report-says/ Commission remains vulnerable to Big Tobacco’s siren song, report says], ''Politico'', 2 July 2020, Accessed 20 July 2020 </ref>  
 
  
As of November 2021, the following persons are accredited for access to European Parliament premises for Philip Morris International: <ref>European Commission Transparency Register, [http://web.archive.org/save/https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=51925911965-76 Philip Morris International Inc.], Accessed 10 November 20 </ref>
+
===The Philippines===
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#F4F4F4; color:#333;"
+
Manila Times published an article on the alleged benefit of heated cigarettes, following a string of pro-vaping articles from last month. According to the article, the introduction of “non-combustible alternatives” has helped to reduce the smoking rate by nearly a third in three to four years. The quote was attributed to a “public health expert” Kumamaru Hiroya, vice director of the AOI Universal Hospital in Kawasaki who spoke at a webinar entitled “Tobacco Harm Reduction and Novel Nicotine and Tobacco Products-Evidence from the Japanese Market”. Hiroya is also a member of the Expert Advisory Group of the Coalition of Asia-Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates, with links to the PMI-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World. Hiroya said: “the launching of HTPs [heated cigarettes] like IQOS from PMI in 2014, following a market test in 2013, led to a substantial decrease in the smoking rate over the next three to four years”. The event was moderated by Yvonne Lucas from a strategy and research consulting group, Frost & Sullivan, who have previously worked with PMI. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/04/09/news/world/japan-model-in-smoking-rate-reduction-expert/861593/ Japan model in smoking rate reduction – expert], ''AP'', 9 April 2021, Accessed 10 May 2021 </ref>
|- style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:bottom;"
+
 
! First name
+
===South Africa===
! Surname
+
Philip Morris South Africa previously contributed to the [http://www.freemarketfoundation.com/ Free Market Foundation], a South African libertarian think-tank. <ref>Free Market Foundation, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130315120814/http://www.freemarketfoundation.com:80/about/members Members], Accessed 15 October 2018 </ref>
! Start Date
+
 
! End Date
+
[http://www.tobaccotactics.org Tobacco Tactics] reported a number of tobacco companies, including British American Tobacco were a donors to the [https://www.atlasnetwork.org/ Atlas Network] in 2015 and 2016. According to the organisation's Wiki "internal tobacco industry documents show the Atlas Network has had a longstanding funding relationship with the tobacco industry." <ref> Tobacco Tactics, [http://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Atlas_Network#cite_note-six-8 Atlas Network], Accessed 30 November 2018 </ref>. Full profile on the organisation can be found [http://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Atlas_Network#cite_note-six-8 here].
|-
+
 
| Stefano
+
===Switzerland===
| SANTI
+
It appears that a large part of Philip Morris International's annual profits are moved to entities in the country, mainly from holding companies in the Netherlands. However, due to the secretive nature of Swiss banking laws, this money is difficult to trace, making it difficult to hold the company to account. <ref name="BATH" />
| 28/09/2021
+
 
| 27/09/2022
+
During the eighth Conference of the Parties (COP8), in October 2018 in Geneva,Philip Morris International (PMI) was hosting a science event promoting its new products. Moira Gilchrist, Philip Morris International’s Scientific and Public Communications Officer, used the company's '@PMIScience' Twitter account to invite the Head of the Convention Secretariat for a visit. <ref>S. A. Bialous, [https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/early/2019/01/18/tobaccocontrol-2018-054808.full.pdf Impact of implementation of the WHO FCTC on the tobacco industry’s behaviour], Tobacco Control: Industry Watch, 18 January 2019, Accessed 13 February 2020 </ref>
 +
 
 +
Former head of the United Nations office in Geneva Michael Moller wrote an appeal to Secretary-General António Guterres suggesting that it may be time to end a moratorium on U.N. cooperation with the tobacco industry. This memo has fueled suspicions among some staff that the influence of tobacco giants—including Japan Tobacco International and Philip Morris International. <ref>[https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/07/12/document-of-the-week-is-the-u-n-revisiting-the-ban-on-big-tobacco/ Document of the weeks is the UN revisiting the ban on tobacco], ''Foreign Policy'', 12 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019 </ref> Top UN officials are banned from liaising with tobacco industry representatives on any type of joint initiative, but that hasn’t stopped lobbyists from quietly pushing their agenda within the organisation. <ref>[https://www.brusselstimes.com/opinions/un-memo-points-to-the-tobacco-industrys-enduring-influence/ UN memo points to the tobacco industry’s enduring influence], ''Brussels Times'',  7 August 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019</ref>
 +
 
 +
===Thailand===
 +
PMI is actively lobbying the Thai government to reverse a ban on smoking alternatives like e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products. The company has met with the Ministry of Commerce and the Excise Department and has sent numerous scientific studies on the health advantages of smoke-free alternatives to the Ministry of Public Health. <ref>[https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/1720747/phillip-morris-international-tries-lobbying-against-e-cigarette-ban Philip Morris International tries lobbying against e-cigarette ban], ''Bangkok Post'', 29 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019 </ref>
 +
 
 +
===United Kingdom===
 +
As of January 2020, Philip Morris International is listed as a member of Scottish Grocers Federation a front group 'promoting responsible community retailing by lobbying, communication, networking and advice.' As of 2018, Japan Tobacco International and Imperial Tobacco were both listed as members on the organization's website.<ref> Scottish Grocers Federation, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200107111031/https://www.scottishshop.org.uk/about/corporate-members-sgf Corporate Members], Accessed 8 December 2020 </ref>
 +
 
 +
[[Philip Morris International]], [[British American Tobacco]], [[Japan Tobacco International]], [[Imperial Brands]] and Juul are all members if the UK Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA), United Kingdom's leading forum for supporting, developing and promoting the vaping industry. <ref> UKVIA website, [http://www.ukvia.co.uk/who-we-are/ Who we are], 12 February 2020 </ref> In July 2018, the UK Government threatened to take Philip Morris International to court unless it stops illegally targeting UK consumers with tobacco adverts for "healthier" tobacco products from shops around the UK. <ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/18/government-orders-phillip-morris-stop-advertising-healthier/ Government orders Phillip Morris to stop advertising "healthier" tobacco products or face legal action], ''The Telegraph'', 18 July 2018, Accessed 17 January 2019 </ref> British Conservative Party politician Maria Caulfield MP hosted an afternoon reception on behalf of Philip Morris Limited at the UK's House of Commons. <ref> Parliament UK website, [https://www.parliament.uk/documents/transparency/Events/events-data-2017-18.pdf HOUSE OF COMMONS EVENTS and FUNCTION BOOKING DATA, 01 AUGUST 2017 to 31 JULY 2018], p. 7, Accessed 12 February 2020 </ref>
 +
 
 +
In August 2020, Patrick Muttart, External Affairs Director at Philip Morris International received a letter from Rebecca Pow MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in response to the company's July 6 letter related to smoking and littering. She mentioned in the letter that "the [UK] Government is prepared to extend the offer of a roundtable discussion between various stakeholders, including tobacco product manufacturers as well as Keep Britain Tidy, to discuss progress on the commitments the industry made." <ref> Department for Environment, Food & rural Affairs,  [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207080745/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/909420/smoking-litter-letter-to-philip-morris.pdf Rebecca Pow MP, Personal Correspondence to PMI], 3 August 2020, Accessed 7 December 2020 </ref>
 +
 
 +
===Ukraine===
 +
The Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine fined four cigarette manufacturers and distributors, including Philip Morris, JTI Ukraine, Imperial Tobacco, British American Tobacco, as well as the Tedis-Ukraine distributor will appeal the decision of the Antimonopoly Committee for a fine of UAH 6.5 billion (USD 265 million). The AMCU says there was producers' conspiracy to prevent new potential participants from entering the tobacco distribution market. <ref>[https://korrespondent.net/business/companies/4148556-tabachnye-kompanyy-budut-sudytsia-s-amku-yz-za-shtrafa-v-65-mlrd-hrn Табачные компании будут судиться с АМКУ из-за штрафа в 6,5 млрд грн], ''Korrespondent'', 10 October 2019, Accessed 26 November 2019 </ref> Philip Morris International filed a lawsuit for bilateral investment arbitration against the government in connection with the decision of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine to fine them. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210114033615/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/711724.html Philip Morris files suit against Ukraine in intl investment arbitration due to AMCU penalty], ''Interfax Ukraine'', 12 December 2020, Accessed 14 January 2020</ref>
 +
 
 +
===United States===
 +
In Q1 of 2021, 535 GROUP, LLC lobbied for PMI Global Services Inc., earning USD 150,000. The report was filed on April 19. The Issues lobbied on:
 +
*Monitor Fiscal Year 2022 Agriculture Appropriations (Both U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives)
 +
*Implementation of Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Both U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives) <ref>Propublica, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://projects.propublica.org/represent/lobbying/301031161 PMI Global Services Inc.], 19 April 2021, Accessed 12 July 2021 </ref> In Q2, Squire Patton Boggs did no lobbying for PMI Global Services Inc.. The report was filed on July 14. <ref>Propublica, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://projects.propublica.org/represent/lobbying/301031161 PMI Global Services Inc.], 20 September 2021, Accessed 20 September 2021</ref>
 +
 
 +
Prominent U.S. lawmakers, including Senators Elizabeth Warren, Richard Durbin and Richard Blumenthal, sent letters to PMI and BAT alleging they attempted to “profit off the back of a global health crisis”. The letters sent to BAT and PMI in December cite a Stanford University study finding tobacco companies promoted their products during the pandemic on social media platforms popular with young adults. Some posts even pitched the products as a solution for stress relief during Covid-19. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210114081511/https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=9f5cb200-5640-11eb-ae81-0d59cfe18bac&url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAyMC0xMi0yMi90b2JhY2NvLWNvbXBhbmllcy10cmllZC10by1wcm9maXQtb2ZmLXZpcnVzLWxhd21ha2VyLWdyb3VwLXNheXM= Tobacco Companies Tried to Profit Off Virus, Lawmaker Group Says], ''Bloomberg'', 16 December 2020, Accessed 14 January 2020</ref>
 +
 
 +
In March 2020, Philip Morris International registered the following lobbying firms as its lobbyist in the United States.
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Firm Hired
 +
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Reported Contract Expenses 
 +
!style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Issues lobbied
 +
!style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Names
 
|-
 
|-
| Mauro
+
|*Squire Patton Boggs  <ref>[https://www.politico.com/newsletters/politico-influence/2020/03/24/house-bill-would-ban-companies-that-get-coronavirus-aid-from-lobbying-786355 House bill would ban companies that get coronavirus aid from lobbying], ''Politico'', 24 March 2020, Accessed 14 April 2020 </ref>
| SCOTTO D'ABUSCO
+
|NA
| 24/09/2021
+
|NA
| 23/09/2022
+
|NA
 
|-
 
|-
| Bert
+
|Summit Park LLC
| VAN GOSSUM
+
| USD 50.000 per quarter
| 24/09/2021
+
USD 100.000 in total (as of 28th July 2020)
| 23/09/2022
+
|Modified risk tobacco products
 +
|NA
 
|-
 
|-
| Mario
+
|Stewart Strategies and Solutions, LLC
| MUELLER
+
|Approximately USD 80.000
| 23/09/2021
+
|Tobacco issues; H.R. 233, Protecting American Lungs and Reversing the Youth Tobacco Epidemic Act of 2020 and other healthcare
| 22/09/2022
+
|Jennifer Stewart
 +
Ebony Simpson
 +
Kimberly Woodard
 +
 
 +
Agencies lobbied since 2020: Food & Drug Administration (FDA), House of Representatives, U.S. Senate
 
|-
 
|-
| Tomas
 
| Korkos
 
| 24/09/2021
 
| 23/09/2022
 
|-
 
| Ioannis
 
| KORKOVELOS
 
| 23/09/2021
 
| 22/09/2022
 
|-
 
| Mario
 
| Vanella
 
| 21/09/2021
 
| 21/09/2022
 
|-
 
|Sykakis
 
|Anastasios
 
|25/03/2022
 
|24/03/2023
 
|-
 
|}
 
  
In 2013, Philip Morris International spent EUR 5.25 million to lobby members of European Parliament. The amount was the highest for any company in the European Union that year. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2014/10/03/why-did-philip-morris-spend-more-than-anyone-else-lobbying-the-e-u/#771e59a92963 Why Did Philip Morris Spend More Than Anyone Else Lobbying The E.U.?], ''Forbes'', 3 October 2014, Accessed 18 September 2018 </ref>
 
  
Philip Morris worked with Strategic Research Corporation in Brussels between February 2019 and January 2020. The financial exchange for the services was less than EUR 9,999. <ref name="PMI_TB"> European Transparency Register, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=458933638480-27 Transparency Register], 9 June 2020, Accessed 7 December 2020 </ref> EU Transparency register lists Philip Morris International as a member of various associations and networks around the world, including:{{r|PMI_TB}} AmCham EU, The American European Community Association (AECA), European Policy Centre (EPC), Kangaroo Group, BusinessEurope, VBO-FBE, European Communities Trade Mark Association (ECTA), MARQUES, , Lithuanian Confederation of Industrialists, American Chamber of Commerce of Lithuania, Spanish Tobacco Roundtable, Ass. Industrial Portuguesa (AIP), Economiesuisse, Czech Foodstuff Chamber, Czech Association Branded Goods, Centromarca, CEOE, Estonian Chamber of Commerce, Latvian Chamber of Commerce, Latvian Traders Association.
+
 
 
+
 
Corporate Europe Observatory published an analysis of leaked documents outlining the lobbying strategy of tobacco giant Philip Morris International , highlighting top 10 Members of European Parliament with the strongest relationship with Philip Morris. They highlighted a top-10 of MEPs with the strongest relations to Philip Morris, including Othmar Karas, Christofer Fjellner and Wim van de Camp.  <ref> Corporate Europe Observatory, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://corporateeurope.org/power-lobbies/2014/06/mediapart-exposes-unhealthy-liaisons-between-french-mep-and-tobacco-industry Mediapart exposes unhealthy liaisons between French MEP and the tobacco industry], June 2014, Accessed 18 November 2018 </ref>
+
Lobbying expenses reported by subsidiary PMI Global Services in 2019:
 
 
Philip Morris Intenational wrote to Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety of the European Commission to ask whether the Comission would “officially delay the introduction” of the track and trace system. x
 
 
 
====Germany====
 
A profile on Philip Morris International in a German daily Spiegel revealed Philip Morris International is hoping governmental requirements for its new products will be loosened. For instance, they'd like to be rid of the compulsory "smoking kills" banners that adorn their every advertisement. And once they've completed all the necessary studies and long-term investigations, they would like the regulatory watchdogs to allow the tobacco companies to advertise their new products as "safer." <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/philip-morris-hypocrisy-on-new-healthy-image-a-1229690.html Big Tobacco's Dubious Health-Conscious Makeover], ''Spiegel'', September 2018, Accessed September 2018 </ref>
 
 
 
Philip Morris International disclosed the following political contributions:
 
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Political organization
+
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Firms Hired
!CDU - Christlich Demokratische Union
+
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Total Reported by Filer Reported Contract Expenses 
!CSU - Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern
+
(in USD) <ref> Open Secrets website, [https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient_lobs.php?id=A02&year=2018&sort=l&page=2 Tobacco], 19 March 2019, Accessed 20 July 2019 </ref>
!SPD - Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
+
!style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Lobbyists hired in 2019 <ref> Open Secrets website, [https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientlbs.php?id=D000055403&year=2019 Lobbyists representing Philip Morris International, 2019:], Accessed 23 July 2019 </ref>
!FDP - Freie Demokratische Partei
+
|-
!CDU Saxony
+
|PMI Global Services
!CSU Obermenzing
+
|6,230,000
!CSU Munchen Land
+
|Davis, Brandie
 +
Huenemann, Jon
 +
Jacobs, Stephen
 +
Paulsen, Zach
 +
Reif, Kristin
 
|-
 
|-
|2020 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/political-contributions-2020.pdf?sfvrsn=dc91b6b4_2 Political Contributions 2020], 2021, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
+
|Akin, Gump et al
|17,633
+
|540,000
|17,633
+
|Fazio, Vic
|17,633
+
Friedman, Francine
|17,633
+
Pagano, Ed
|8,350
+
Tucker, James R Jr
|2,268
+
White, Valerie
|2,209
 
 
|-
 
|-
|2019 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/pmi-political-contributions-2019.pdf?sfvrsn=63f428b4_4 Political Contributions 2019], 2020, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
+
|Capitol Tax Partners
|16,533
+
|240,000
|16,533
 
|16,533
 
|16,533
 
|NA
 
|NA
 
 
|NA
 
|NA
 
|-
 
|-
|2018 <ref>Philip Morris International, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmi.com/resources/docs/default-source/our_company/transparency/political-contributions-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=c9479fb5_2 Political Contributions 20199], 2019, Accessed 19 July 2021</ref>
+
|Cogent Strategies
|17,468
+
|230,000
|19,797
+
|Adams, David S
|17,468
+
Gerard, RandallR
|17,468
+
Kauders, Andrew
|NA
+
Purvis, Shellie
|NA
+
|-
|NA
+
|FTI Government Affairs
 +
|230,000
 +
|Cormney, Kyle
 +
Murray, Jefferies
 +
Styles, Scott B
 
|-
 
|-
|}
+
|Hogan Lovells
 
+
|150,000
====Hong Kong====
+
|Cutler, Aaron S
Philip Morris International is pushing for Hong Kong health authorities re-consider their intention to to ban e-cigarettes and other new tobacco products. Philip Morris International used the latest findings from the Royal College of Physicians in the U.K. The report reads: "“E-cigarettes are not a gateway to smoking – in the UK, use of e-cigarettes is limited almost entirely to those who are already using, or have used, tobacco... " <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/http://harbourtimes.com/2019/02/01/philip-morris-keen-less-harmful-alternatives-smoking-hk-not-much/ PM keen less harmful alternatives smoking hk not much], ''Harbour Times'', 2 February 2019, Accessed 10 April 2019 </ref>
+
|-
 
+
|Ingram Group
====Indonesia====
+
|60,000
Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture Nadiem Makarim was criticized for passing the Putera Sampoerna Foundation as one of the recipients of the grant in the Mobilization Organization Program. The Foundation is owned by PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, a subsidiary of Philip Morris International. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200727142010-20-529372/loloskan-putera-sampoerna-nadiem-dituding-pro-industri-rokokLoloskan Putera Sampoerna, Nadiem Dituding Pro Industri Rokok], ''CNN Indonesia'', 27 July 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020 </ref>
+
|Bunning, Amanda
 
+
Lowell, Brandi
====Ireland====
+
|-
Ireland has long been attractive to large companies because of its low rate of corporation tax and the favourable way that intellectual property profits and dividends within the EU are taxed. Philip Morris International allegedly moves large dividends to the country and interest payments through PMI Insurance Ireland Ltd to other countries, including Switzerland. <ref name="BATH"> University of Batch, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207072922/https://www.bath.ac.uk/announcements/big-tobacco-big-avoidance/ Big Tobacco, Big Avoidance], 5 November 2020, Accessed 7 December 2020 </ref>
+
|Mathis Harple Group
 +
|45,000
 +
|Harple, Charles
 +
Mathis, Michael E
 +
|-
 +
|Ogilvy Government Relations
 +
|100,000
 +
|Buchanan, Dee
 +
Giblin, Chris
 +
Lass, Conrad A
 +
Novascone, Todd
 +
Shumack, Tucker
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
====Kazakhstan====
+
List of issues lobbied on in 2019 <ref> Open Secrets website, [https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientissues.php?id=D000055403&year=2019 Issues, 2019], Accessed 23 July 2019 </ref>:  
Kazakhstan’s authorities proposed changes to heated cigarette marketing and packaging regulation in the Eurasian Economic Union. The authorities proposal to the Union included an increase to the size of inscriptions and pictures warning about the dangers of smoking from 50 to 65 percent. The Russian Ministry of Health has also made similar recommendations. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4760485 Россия и Казахстан предложили включить нагреваемый табак в техрегламент ЕАЭС], ''Kommersant'', 5 April 2021, Accessed 10 May 2021 </ref>According to Forbes Russia, manufacturers disagree with the proposed changes and some sources argue that this step may lead towards halting heated cigarette production in these countries. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.forbes.ru/newsroom/biznes/425375-proizvodstvo-stikov-dlya-iqos-i-glo-v-rossii-okazalos-pod-ugrozoy-iz-za Производство стиков для IQOS и glo в России оказалось под угрозой из-за нового регулирования], ''Forbes Russia'', 5 April 2021, Accessed 10 May 2021 </ref>
+
{| class="wikitable"
 
+
! Issue || Specific Issues || No. of Reports (Center for Responsive Politics)
====Mexico====
+
|-
Philip Morris International said that it expects Mexican authorities to streamline laws to approve the sale of its IQOS heated cigarette, following a sale approval by the United States FDA. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-philip-morris-venta-iqos-mexico/ Philip Morris confía en pronta venta de su IQOS en México tras reconocimiento de FDA], ''Forbes'', 16 July 2020, Accessed 20 July 2020</ref> In August 2020, the company reported that 20,000 Mexican smokers migrated to IQOS to date. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://testigos.intermediaweb.com.mx/testigos/clip_reporte_histo_ssl.php?clave=53752506&vcveusu=2489&vertxtimagen=1 PHILIP MORRIS' IQOS NOW HAS 20,000 CUSTOMERS], ''El Financiero'', 5 August 2020, Accessed 24 August 2020 </ref>
+
| Tobacco || 6 || 7
 +
|-
 +
| Foreign Relations || 3 || 5
 +
|-
 +
| Homeland Security || 2 || 2
 +
|-
 +
| Fed Budget &amp; Appropriations || 1 || 1
 +
|}
  
====Moldova====
+
===Vietnam===
In 2019, Newspaper ''Republik'' revealed that Swiss diplomats had approached the authorities of the Republic of Moldova on behalf of Philip Morris International, to request that the tobacco company be given an opportunity to discuss new tobacco legislation being proposed in Moldova. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.oxysuisse.ch/files/public/docs/20190731-republick-philip-morris-instrumentalisiert-die-schweiz-fur-moldavien-republik.pdf Diplomatie im Dienst des Weltkonzerns], ''Republik'', 31 July 2019, Accessed 31 January 2020</ref>
+
Experts gathered at Vietnamese Ministry of Health workshops which warned about the increase in e-cigarette use amongst youth in the country, especially high-school students. Experts further highlighted PMI’s  continuous efforts to promote its IQOS heated cigarette as a “modified risk tobacco product” based on the United States FDA approval. Experts warned that the use of mass media and social media further spreads misinformation about the product. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://viettimes.vn/lam-the-nao-de-chong-lai-lan-song-thuoc-la-moi-voi-chieu-tro-tinh-vi-dang-tan-cong-gioi-tre-post144495.html Làm thế nào để chống lại “làn sóng” thuốc lá mới với chiêu trò tinh vi đang tấn công giới trẻ?], ''Viet Times'', 8 April 2021, Accessed 10 May 2021 </ref>
  
====The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ====
+
===Political Spending===
 +
For a list of political contributions in the United States look [[Political Spending|<strong>here</strong>]].
  
====Pakistan====
+
==Research and Development==
Pakistan Tobacco Company has launched a campaign to cultivate forests through aerial seeding in collaboration with the Pakistani Ministry of Climate Change. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210421071437/https://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/E-Paper/islamabad/2021-03-03/page-3/detail-7 ماحولیاتی بہتری کے حوالے سے پاکستان ٹوبیکو کمپنی کا بڑا اقدام], ''nawaiwaqt'', 3 March 2021, Accessed 21 April 2021</ref>
 
  
In 2020 Philip Morris International and British American Tobacco allegedly manipulated a tender process to award a contract for tracing illicit cigarettes to their preferred company. In 2018, Philip Morris International allegedly bribed a Senior
+
By December 31, 2019, Philip Morris International hired 430 R&D Experts and has close to 6,300 pending patent applications.
Customs official to gain confidential information. <ref>Expose Tobacco, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://exposetobacco.org/wp-content/uploads/CorruptionBrief.pdf The Issue Brief The Tobacco Industry and Corruption], 6 May 2021, p.14, Accessed 18 July 2021</ref>
 
  
====The Philippines====
+
Robert G. Eccles, a Professor of Management Practice at Harvard Business School and a Visiting Professor of Management Practice at Saïd Business School, University of Oxford is currently consulting with Philip Morris on sustainability, social impact, and investor engagement. Complex profile on the engagement can be found on Tobacco Tactics website [https://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Professor_Robert_Eccles#cite_note-barron-4 here].{{r|MI_CONF2020|p=8}}
Manila Times published an article on the alleged benefit of heated cigarettes, following a string of pro-vaping articles from last month. According to the article, the introduction of “non-combustible alternatives” has helped to reduce the smoking rate by nearly a third in three to four years. The quote was attributed to a “public health expert” Kumamaru Hiroya, vice director of the AOI Universal Hospital in Kawasaki who spoke at a webinar entitled “Tobacco Harm Reduction and Novel Nicotine and Tobacco Products-Evidence from the Japanese Market”. Hiroya is also a member of the Expert Advisory Group of the Coalition of Asia-Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates, with links to the PMI-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World. Hiroya said: “the launching of HTPs [heated cigarettes] like IQOS from PMI in 2014, following a market test in 2013, led to a substantial decrease in the smoking rate over the next three to four years”. The event was moderated by Yvonne Lucas from a strategy and research consulting group, Frost & Sullivan, who have previously worked with PMI. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/04/09/news/world/japan-model-in-smoking-rate-reduction-expert/861593/ Japan model in smoking rate reduction – expert], ''AP'', 9 April 2021, Accessed 10 May 2021 </ref>
 
  
====South Africa====
+
Philip Morris International released a “scientific study” titled Unsmoke: Clearing the Way for Change. The two main points of the study are the impact of smoking on personal relationships and the lack of information available about smoke-free products. <ref>[https://www.viva.co.id/berita/bisnis/1176815-pemegang-saham-sampoerna-jelaskan-arti-produk-bebas-asap-rokok Pemegang Saham Sampoerna Jelaskan Arti 'Produk Bebas Asap Rokok'], ''Viva'', 27 August 2019, 12 September 2019 </ref>
Philip Morris South Africa previously contributed to the Free Market Foundation, a South African libertarian think-tank. <ref>Free Market Foundation, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130315120814/http://www.freemarketfoundation.com:80/about/members Members], Accessed 15 October 2018 </ref>
 
  
Tobacco Tactics reported a number of tobacco companies, including British American Tobacco were a donors to the Atlas Network in 2015 and 2016. According to the organisation's Wiki "internal tobacco industry documents show the Atlas Network has had a longstanding funding relationship with the tobacco industry." <ref> Tobacco Tactics, [https://web.archive.org/save/http://www.tobaccotactics.org/index.php?title=Atlas_Network#cite_note-six-8 Atlas Network], Accessed 30 November 2018 </ref>.
+
PMI Science offers a 2-year Postdoctoral fellowship at the company's R&D Center in Neuchâtel, Switzerland for researchers from a variety of backgrounds. <ref> [https://www.pmiscience.com/discover/research/pmi-postdoc-program?utm_source=Global PMI Postdoctoral Fellowship Program], Philip Morris International website, Accessed 21 May 2019 </ref> PMI Science created a tool made for the scientific community, regulators, and anyone with a general interest in PMI’s science, The Smoke-Free Up Close experience. This experience provides "an understanding of the development and assessment behind our smoke-free products in an interactive and experiential way." <ref> PMI Science, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210311081444/https://www.pmiscience.com/whats-new/smoke-free-up-close Smoke-Free Up Close, an interactive tool], 11 February 2021, Accessed 11 March 2021 </ref>
  
====Switzerland====
+
Sky News reported that IQOS would potentially reduce the number of noxious chemicals by 95 per cent, though research is still being carried out. <ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/world-leading-cigarette-manufacturer-phillip-morris-international-begins-to-phase-out-cigs-in-favour-a4033981.html World leading cigarette manufacturer Philip Morris International begins to phase out cigs in favour], ''Standard'', 5 January 2019, Accessed 7 April 2019 </ref> Swiss Sonntags Zeitung reported that highly dangerous toxins escape from the filters of IQOS when polymer filters are heated to 100 degrees Celsius. <ref> [https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/vaping_swiss-lab-finds-toxic-substances-in-philip-morris-e-cigarette/44878990 Swiss lab finds toxic substances in Philip Morris e-cigarette], ''Swissinfo.com'', 7 April 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019. </ref>
It appears that a large part of Philip Morris International's annual profits are moved to entities in the country, mainly from holding companies in the Netherlands. However, due to the secretive nature of Swiss banking laws, this money is difficult to trace, making it difficult to hold the company to account. <ref name="BATH" />
 
  
During the eighth Conference of the Parties (COP8), in October 2018 in Geneva,Philip Morris International (PMI) was hosting a science event promoting its new products. Moira Gilchrist, Philip Morris International’s Scientific and Public Communications Officer, used the company's '@PMIScience' Twitter account to invite the Head of the Convention Secretariat for a visit. <ref>S. A. Bialous, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/early/2019/01/18/tobaccocontrol-2018-054808.full.pdfImpact of implementation of the WHO FCTC on the tobacco industry’s behaviour], Tobacco Control: Industry Watch, 18 January 2019, Accessed 13 February 2020 </ref>
+
Phillip Morris International published a white paper: 'Public Health —Much Harder than Rocket Science'. The document was presented to guests at the 2019 World Economic Forum gathering in Davos, Switzerland. The paper called for a ‘collaborative approach to ending smoking.<ref> [https://www.pmi.com/media-center/news/davos-2019---rethinking-solutions-for-public-health News], Philip Morris International website, 22 January 2019, Accessed 12 April 2019 </ref> Philip Morris once again attended the World Economic Forum in 2020 where Andre Calantzopoulos, Philip Morris International CEO, discussed the company's regulatory challenges and his views on vaping. <ref>[https://finance.yahoo.com/video/philip-morris-mission-replace-cigarettes-220110699.html Philip Morris' Mission Is to Replace Cigarettes, CEO Says], ''Yahoo! Finance'', 23 January 2020, Accessed 19 February 2020 </ref>  
  
Former head of the United Nations office in Geneva Michael Moller wrote an appeal to Secretary-General António Guterres suggesting that it may be time to end a moratorium on U.N. cooperation with the tobacco industry. This memo has fueled suspicions among some staff that the influence of tobacco giants—including Japan Tobacco International and Philip Morris International. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/07/12/document-of-the-week-is-the-u-n-revisiting-the-ban-on-big-tobacco/ Document of the weeks is the UN revisiting the ban on tobacco], ''Foreign Policy'', 12 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019 </ref> Top UN officials are banned from liaising with tobacco industry representatives on any type of joint initiative, but that hasn’t stopped lobbyists from quietly pushing their agenda within the organisation. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.brusselstimes.com/opinions/un-memo-points-to-the-tobacco-industrys-enduring-influence/ UN memo points to the tobacco industry’s enduring influence], ''Brussels Times'', 7 August 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019</ref>
+
According to Guardian, Philip Morris International funded  and supervised research on the impact of plain packaging in Australia and insisted on seeing it before it was published. The study was "widely disseminated in the media and used by the tobacco lobby to make the case that the health initiative had no discernible effect on smoking rates among the young in Australia, and therefore should not be introduced in the UK." <ref> [https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/14/ow-over-arlboro-funded-research-that-undermined-plain-cigarette-packs Row over Marlboro-funded research that undermined plain cigarette packs], ''The Guardian'', 15 February 2015, Accessed 8 January 2019 </ref>
  
====Thailand====
+
Philip Morris Korea Inc. strongly refuted the finding by the South Korean government that underscored health risks of heated tobacco products. If found guilty, the company could face punitive action. <ref> [https://pulsenews.co.kr/view.php?year=2018&no=386216 Philip Morris defends IQOS safety vs regular cigarettes], Pulse, Accessed 16 December 2018 </ref>
PMI is actively lobbying the Thai government to reverse a ban on smoking alternatives like e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products. The company has met with the Ministry of Commerce and the Excise Department and has sent numerous scientific studies on the health advantages of smoke-free alternatives to the Ministry of Public Health. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/1720747/phillip-morris-international-tries-lobbying-against-e-cigarette-ban Philip Morris International tries lobbying against e-cigarette ban], ''Bangkok Post'', 29 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019 </ref>
 
  
====United Kingdom====
+
Portal Chemical & Engineering News reported that representatives from [[British American Tobacco]], [[Japan Tobacco International]], Philip Morris International, and Reynolds American attended the annual meeting of the [https://www.ascctox.org/ American Society for Cellular & Computational Toxicology] focused on non-animal toxicology testing. The website cited the ultimate goal to:
Philip Morris International is a "Full member" of the UK Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA), the largest trade body in the United Kingdom representing the vaping sector. <ref> UKVIA, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.ukvia.co.uk/apply-for-membership/ Become a Member of the UKVIA], Accessed 22 March 2022 </ref>
+
  "to convince officials at the U.S. Food & Drug Administration’s Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) that in vitro methods for predicting respiratory toxicology in humans are ready for prime time." <ref> [https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/toxicology/Big-tobacco-embraces-vitro-toxicology/96/i43 Big tobacco embraces in vitro toxicology], ''Chemical & Engineering News'', October 2018, Accessed 24 October 2018 </ref>
  
As of January 2020, Philip Morris International is listed as a member of Scottish Grocers Federation a front group 'promoting responsible community retailing by lobbying, communication, networking and advice.' As of 2018, Japan Tobacco International and Imperial Tobacco were both listed as members on the organization's website.<ref> Scottish Grocers Federation, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200107111031/https://www.scottishshop.org.uk/about/corporate-members-sgf Corporate Members], Accessed 8 December 2020 </ref>
+
A study conducted by Philip Morris International claims that smoking IQOs resulted in a “significant reduction” in lung-tumor formation in mice compared with traditional burnt tobacco. According to Bloomberg, the company studied the effects in mice of different levels of aerosol from heated tobacco, cigarette smoke and fresh air over 18 months. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-01/philip-morris-s-iqos-device-causes-fewer-lung-tumors-in-mice Philip Morris's iQos Device Causes Fewer Lung Tumors in Mice], ''Bloomberg'', November 2018, Accessed 30 November 2018 </ref>
  
In July 2018, the UK Government threatened to take Philip Morris International to court unless it stops illegally targeting UK consumers with tobacco adverts for "healthier" tobacco products from shops around the UK. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/18/government-orders-phillip-morris-stop-advertising-healthier/ Government orders Phillip Morris to stop advertising "healthier" tobacco products or face legal action], ''The Telegraph'', 18 July 2018, Accessed 17 January 2019 </ref> British Conservative Party politician Maria Caulfield MP hosted an afternoon reception on behalf of Philip Morris Limited at the UK's House of Commons. <ref> Parliament UK website, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.parliament.uk/documents/transparency/Events/events-data-2017-18.pdf HOUSE OF COMMONS EVENTS and FUNCTION BOOKING DATA, 01 AUGUST 2017 to 31 JULY 2018], p. 7, Accessed 12 February 2020 </ref>
+
In 2017, Philip Morris International published 46 peer-reviewed papers in leading scientific journals. In 2017, Philip Morris International filled over 170 new patent applications. Philip Morris International currently have more than 2,900 Reduced Risk Products related patents granted worldwide and over 4,600 such patent applications pending.<ref>Philip Morris International, [http://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9NjkwOTgzfENoaWxkSUQ9NDAwNjU5fFR5cGU9MQ==&t=1  Philip Morris International 2017 Annual Report], February 2018, Accessed 8 September 2018 </ref>
  
In August 2020, Patrick Muttart, External Affairs Director at Philip Morris International received a letter from Rebecca Pow MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in response to the company's July 6 letter related to smoking and littering. She mentioned in the letter that "the [UK] Government is prepared to extend the offer of a roundtable discussion between various stakeholders, including tobacco product manufacturers as well as Keep Britain Tidy, to discuss progress on the commitments the industry made." <ref> Department for Environment, Food & rural Affairs,  [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207080745/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/909420/smoking-litter-letter-to-philip-morris.pdf Rebecca Pow MP, Personal Correspondence to PMI], 3 August 2020, Accessed 7 December 2020 </ref>
+
==Reporting and Regulation==
  
====Ukraine====
+
The US FDA authorized Philip Morris Products S.A. to sell IQOS and three types of Heatsticks in the United States. The agency made it clear that it does not mean the products are safe or “FDA approved". <ref>[https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-permits-sale-iqos-tobacco-heating-system-through-premarket-tobacco-product-application-pathway?utm_source=CTPTwitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ctp-pmta FDA permits sale of IQOS Tobacco Heating System through premarket tobacco product application pathway], ''FDA website'', 30 April 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019 </ref> As of July 2020, Philip Morris International can market its IQOS as reducing consumers’ exposure to harmful chemicals found in cigarettes. <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-07/philip-morris-allowed-to-label-iqos-as-reducing-harmful-exposure Philip Morris Allowed to Say IQOS Reduces Harmful Exposure], ''Bloomberg'', 8 July 2020, Accessed 20 July 2020</ref>
  
According to Reuters, a longtime Russian business associate of Philip Morris International,  
+
Philip Morris International refers to IQOS as products with "potential to contribute to better health outcomes for adult smokers who switch to them completely, since they can significantly reduce exposure to the toxicants in cigarette smoke that are known to cause smoking-related diseases." <ref>PMI Science, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.pmiscience.com/whats-new/tobacco-harm-reduction-heated-tobacco-FAQ?utm_campaign=PMIScience%7CPMIScience%7CGLOBAL%7C%7CAlways+On%7C%7CSmoke+Free+Products%7CSFP+Category%7C%7C%7C%7C20210128&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter++organic&utm_content=Standard+Post&utm_term=autotrack-soc4443406085 Tobacco harm reduction], 29 January 2021, Accessed 11 May 2021</ref>
Igor Kesaev, whose holdings have included a major stake in a weapons plant supplying Russia’s military - has been sanctioned in Europe for aiding Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to a Reuters review of business registries and sanctions lists. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/sanctioned-weapons-mogul-who-supplied-russias-troops-has-ties-philip-morris-2022-04-21/ Special Report: Sanctioned weapons mogul who supplied Russia’s troops has ties to Philip Morris], ''Reuters'', 14 April 2022, Accessed 26 April 2022 </ref>
 
  
Philip Morris in Ukraine will temporarily import tobacco products in the packaging of the European Union countries. At the same time, all imported products will have Ukrainian excise tax stamps, as well as a printed maximum retail price and production date. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/sanctioned-weapons-mogul-who-supplied-russias-troops-has-ties-philip-morris-2022-04-21/ Филип Моррис" временно будет ввозить табачные изделия в упаковке стран, определенных ВР], ''RB'', 21 April 2022, Accessed 26 April 2022 </red>
+
The agency granted an ‘exposure modification’ order, which allows PMI to market IQOS in the U.S. using the following claims:
  
The Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine fined four cigarette manufacturers and distributors, including Philip Morris, JTI Ukraine, Imperial Tobacco, British American Tobacco, as well as the Tedis-Ukraine distributor will appeal the decision of the Antimonopoly Committee for a fine of UAH 6.5 billion (USD 265 million). The AMCU says there was producers' conspiracy to prevent new potential participants from entering the tobacco distribution market. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://korrespondent.net/business/companies/4148556-tabachnye-kompanyy-budut-sudytsia-s-amku-yz-za-shtrafa-v-65-mlrd-hrn Табачные компании будут судиться с АМКУ из-за штрафа в 6,5 млрд грн], ''Korrespondent'', 10 October 2019, Accessed 26 November 2019 </ref> Philip Morris International filed a lawsuit for bilateral investment arbitration against the government in connection with the decision of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine to fine them. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210114033615/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/711724.html Philip Morris files suit against Ukraine in intl investment arbitration due to AMCU penalty], ''Interfax Ukraine'', 12 December 2020, Accessed 14 January 2020</ref>
+
*“The IQOS system heats tobacco but does not burn it”
 +
*“This significantly reduces the production of harmful and potentially harmful chemicals”
 +
*“Scientific studies have shown that switching completely from conventional cigarettes to the IQOS system significantly reduces your body’s exposure to harmful or potentially harmful chemicals” Philip Morris has repeatedly used the FDA decision to lobby for heated cigarettes regulatory changes around the world including Canada, Hong Kong, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Honduras, Uruguay, Nigeria, Philippines, South Africa, and South Korea. <ref>Tobacco Tactics website, [https://tobaccotactics.org/wiki/pmi-iqos-fda-mrtp-order/ PMI Promotion of IQOS Using FDA MRTP Order], 22 September 2020, Accessed 5 October 2020 </ref>
  
====United States====
+
However, independent analyses of Phillip Morris’s clinical data show that switching from smoking to IQOS does not lead to significant improvements in pulmonary inflammation and function or in biomarkers predictive of major illness. <ref>Moazed F, Chun L, Matthay MA, Calfee CS, Gotts J. Assessment of industry data on pulmonary and immunosuppressive effects of IQOS. Tob Control2018;27(suppl 1):s20-5. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054296. pmid:30158203</ref>
In Q1 of 2021, 535 GROUP, LLC lobbied for PMI Global Services Inc., earning USD 150,000. The report was filed on April 19. The Issues lobbied on:
 
*Monitor Fiscal Year 2022 Agriculture Appropriations (Both U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives)
 
*Implementation of Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Both U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives) <ref>Propublica, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://projects.propublica.org/represent/lobbying/301031161 PMI Global Services Inc.], 19 April 2021, Accessed 12 July 2021 </ref> In Q2, Squire Patton Boggs did no lobbying for PMI Global Services Inc.. The report was filed on July 14. <ref>Propublica, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://projects.propublica.org/represent/lobbying/301031161 PMI Global Services Inc.], 20 September 2021, Accessed 20 September 2021</ref>
 
  
Prominent U.S. lawmakers, including Senators Elizabeth Warren, Richard Durbin and Richard Blumenthal, sent letters to PMI and BAT alleging they attempted to “profit off the back of a global health crisis”. The letters sent to BAT and PMI in December cite a Stanford University study finding tobacco companies promoted their products during the pandemic on social media platforms popular with young adults. Some posts even pitched the products as a solution for stress relief during Covid-19. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210114081511/https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=9f5cb200-5640-11eb-ae81-0d59cfe18bac&url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAyMC0xMi0yMi90b2JhY2NvLWNvbXBhbmllcy10cmllZC10by1wcm9maXQtb2ZmLXZpcnVzLWxhd21ha2VyLWdyb3VwLXNheXM= Tobacco Companies Tried to Profit Off Virus, Lawmaker Group Says], ''Bloomberg'', 16 December 2020, Accessed 14 January 2020</ref>
+
Philip Morris urged the Indian government to create a regulatory environment for “scientifically substantiated smoke-free alternatives” after the US FDA authorised the sale of the product in the United States. <ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/philip-morris-urges-govt-to-create-regulatory-environment-for-smoke-free-alternatives/articleshow/69344795.cms Philip Morris urges govt to create regulatory environment for smoke-free alternatives], ''The Times of India'', 15 May 2019, 13 June 2019 </ref>
  
In March 2020, Philip Morris International registered the following lobbying firms as its lobbyist in the United States.
+
  " I don't think anybody wants to ban e-vapor products in the U.S. I think it's an opportunity for us and Altria to move IQOS in the U.S., especially once we get authorization for the IQOS 3 version." - Andre Calantzopoulos, CEO Philip Morris International <ref>Seeking Alpha, [https://seekingalpha.com/article/4310313-philip-morris-international-inc-pm-management-presents-morgan-stanley-global-consumer-retail Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Management Presents at Morgan Stanley Global Consumer & Retail Conference - Transcript], 3 December 2019, Accessed 16 December 2019 </ref>
  
{| class="wikitable"
+
The FDA has not ruled that IQOS is safer than cigarettes. Philip Morris International acknowledges that IQOS “has not been demonstrated that switching to the IQOS system reduces the risk of developing tobacco-related diseases compared to smoking cigarettes.” <ref name=“EXPOSE_IQOS”> Expose Tobacco, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201207090236/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17441692.2020.1824005 FDA does not rule that IQOS reduces tobacco-related harm, yet PMI still claims victory], July 2020, p.4, Accessed 8 December 2020 </ref>
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Firm Hired
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Reported Contract Expenses 
 
!style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Issues lobbied
 
!style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Names
 
|-
 
|*Squire Patton Boggs  <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/politico-influence/2020/03/24/house-bill-would-ban-companies-that-get-coronavirus-aid-from-lobbying-786355 House bill would ban companies that get coronavirus aid from lobbying], ''Politico'', 24 March 2020, Accessed 14 April 2020 </ref>
 
|NA
 
|NA
 
|NA
 
|-
 
|Summit Park LLC
 
| USD 50.000 per quarter
 
USD 100.000 in total (as of 28th July 2020)
 
|Modified risk tobacco products
 
|NA
 
|-
 
|Stewart Strategies and Solutions, LLC
 
|Approximately USD 80.000
 
|Tobacco issues; H.R. 233, Protecting American Lungs and Reversing the Youth Tobacco Epidemic Act of 2020 and other healthcare
 
|Jennifer Stewart
 
Ebony Simpson
 
Kimberly Woodard
 
  
Agencies lobbied since 2020: Food & Drug Administration (FDA), House of Representatives, U.S. Senate
+
Because of the many concerns raised regarding IQOS, other countries have not approved Philip Morris International’s attempts to have IQOS officially recognised as a reduced risk tobacco product. For example, the Italian Ministry of Health denied the company’s application to have IQOS recognized as a reduced exposure and reduced risk product on the grounds of insufficient substantiating evidence. {{r|EXPOSE_IQOS|p=3}}
|-
+
 
 +
==Investigations==
 +
A U.S. appeals court rejected a request by Philip Morris and partner Altria for an order that would have let them immediately resume importing and selling the IQOS heated-tobacco sticks.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/philip-morris-denied-emergency-request-to-continue-iqos-imports Philip Morris Denied Emergency Request to Continue IQOS Imports], ''Bloomberg'', 8 December 2021, Accessed 8 February 2022</ref>
 +
 
 +
Philip Morris Benelux went to the Court of Cassation to avoid conviction. But after convictions in first instance and on appeal, Philip Morris took a stand before the Court of Cassation, making the conviction final.
 +
  "Among the malpractices for which the tobacco giant was convicted, the trade agreements it entered into with stores in Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia at least until the end of 2017. The dealers got money and other benefits if they gave Philip Morris tobacco products more visibility by displaying them in a “thoughtful and highly sophisticated manner”. The more they sell, the more rewards they get. The judge said those secret deals were illegal sponsorship." <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.thecherawchronicle.com/the-worlds-largest-tobacco-company-convicted-of-an-illegal-crime/ The world’s largest tobacco company convicted of an illegal crime… ], 12 December 2021, Accessed 8 February 2022</ref>
 +
 
 +
According to an investigation by OCCRP, Philip Morris’s representative in Burkina Faso has allegedly made millions from smuggling Philip Morris’s cigarettes through West Africa, interviews, court files, and leaked documents suggest. For years, he worked with notorious Nigerien drug lord ‘Chérif Cocaine’ to traffic Marlboros north to Libya. He also ran a major warehouse near Burkina Faso’s border with Niger and Mali that supplied illicit tobacco to militants from northern Mali. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20210311083134/https://www.occrp.org/en/loosetobacco/marlboros-man-philip-morris-representative-in-burkina-faso-is-a-known-cigarette-smuggler Marlboro’s Man: Philip Morris’ Representative in Burkina Faso is a Known Cigarette Smuggler],''OCCPR'' 26 February 2021, Accessed 11 March 2021 </ref>
 +
 
 +
Guardian reported Philip Morris International, [[British American Tobacco]] and [[Imperial Brands]] are allegedly buying tobacco leaves that could have been picked by exploited African migrants working in Italy. <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/may/31/i-had-pain-all-over-my-body-italys-tainted-tobacco-industry 'I had pain all over my body': Italy’s tainted tobacco industry], ''The Guardian'', 31 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019 </ref>
 +
 
 +
The US House of Representatives committee has asked e-cigarette manufacturers to hand over details about the health impact of products, heaping renewed scrutiny on the popular devices. The energy and commerce committee wrote to Fontem Ventures, a subsidiary of [[Imperial Brands]], the tobacco manufacturer, which owns the Blu vaping brand, Reynolds American, the US business of [[British American Tobacco]], [[Japan Tobacco International]] and Juul. <ref> [https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/business/e-cigarette-brands-quizzed-by-house-of-representatives-over-risk-to-young-smokers-56d62hdgf E-cigarette brands quizzed by House of Representatives over risk to smokers], ''The Times'', 23 August 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019 </ref>
 +
 
 +
According to the Independent, [[British American Tobacco]], [[Imperial Brands]], [[Japan Tobacco International]] and Philip Morris International have all shifted their corporate structures to minimise their tax bills in the United Kingdom, researchers from the University of Bath found. Despite being headquartered in Britain, Imperial Brands paid an effective rate of just 13 per cent over the past seven years, during which corporation tax has varied between 20 per cent and 28 per cent. British American Tobacco is also based in the UK but paid “virtually no” corporation tax over the same period, including four consecutive years (2011-14) where it paid nothing at all, the paper found. <ref> [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/tobacco-companies-uk-corporation-tax-profits-university-bath-study-a8764841.html Tobacco companies uk corporation tax profits university bath study], ''Independent'', 16 February 2019, Accessed 22 April 2019 </ref>
 +
 
 +
In 2019, Philip Morris international urged Thailand to drop criminal charges against its Thai subsidiary after a second World Trade Organization ruling that the Asian nation had failed to comply with regulations on cigarette imports. <ref>[https://www.todayonline.com/world/philip-morris-urges-thailand-drop-prosecution-after-wtos-second-ruling], ''Today online'', 13 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019 </ref>
 +
 
 +
The Russian Federal Tax Service has filed claims for 60 billion rubles to the Russian divisions of Imperial Tobacco, British American Tobacco, Philip Morris International, and also Don Tobacco, without taking penalties and fines. <ref> [http://vesma.today/news/post/8665-nalogovaya-predyavila Налоговая предъявила претензии табачным компаниям на 60 миллиардов рублей], ''Vesma'', 11 July 2019, Accessed 9 August 2019 </ref>
 +
 
 +
India's main financial crime-fighting agency is investigating Philip Morris International’s Indian partner Godfrey Phillips for alleged violation of the country's nine-year-old government ban on foreign direct investment in the industry. <ref>[https://www.nasdaq.com/article/india-investigating-philip-morris-godfrey-phillips-20190308-00232 India investigating Philip Morris, Godfrey Phillips] ''Nasdaq'', 8 March 2019,  Accessed 26 April 2019 </ref> Members of the Egyptian Parliament are preparing to launch a thorough investigation into the activities of Philip Morris Misr LLC after several allegations are made of the tobacco company attempts to sack Egypt’s national industry of cigarettes. <ref> [http://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/65256/Philip-Morris-ugly-face-unveiled-Egypt-Parliament-to-probe-into PM ugly face unveiled Egypt Parliament to probe into], ''Egypt Today'', 26 February 2019, Accessed 14 April 2019 </ref>
  
 +
As of September 2018, U.S. national securities law firm [http://www.faruqilaw.com/ Faruqi & Faruqi] is investigating potential claims against Philip Morris International, encourages investors who suffered losses exceeding USD 100,000 investing in the company to contact them. <ref> PR Newswire, [https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/philip-morris-investor-alert-faruqi--faruqi-llp-encourages-investors-who-suffered-losses-exceeding-100-000-investing-in-philip-morris-international-inc-to-contact-the-firm-300707554.html PHILIP MORRIS INVESTOR ALERT], September 2018, Accessed 28 September 2018 </ref>
  
 +
===Tobacco Litigation===
 +
In September 2021, the U.S. International Trade Commission ruled that Philip Morris International and Altria must stop the sales and imports of their Iqos tobacco device by the end of 2021. <ref>[http://web.archive.org/save/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/30/philip-morris-altria-banned-from-selling-iqos-tobacco-device-in-the-us.html Philip Morris, Altria banned from importing or selling Iqos tobacco device in the U.S.], ''CNBC'', 30 September 2021, Accessed 1 October 2021 </ref>
  
 +
A lawsuit filed by a former employee of the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World alleges that the Foundation coordinates its activities with several tobacco companies including PMI and Altria. The lawsuit questions the independence of the Foundation and suggests that the organisation goes so far as to promote the tobacco companies’ products and is part of tobacco industry’s marketing activities.  The plaintiff alleges the Foundation violates the conditions of its tax-exempt status in the United States, and that she was wrongfully fired from the Foundation when she questioned these activities. <ref> Tobaccotactics,[https://web.archive.org/web/20210226060037/https://tobaccotactics.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/1-COMPLAINT-against-Foundation-for-a-Smoke-Free-World-Inc-FILED.pdf UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK], 13 January 2021, Accessed 11 March 2021 </ref>
  
Lobbying expenses reported by subsidiary PMI Global Services in 2019:
+
Subsidiaries of British American Tobacco are engaged in on-going legal battles against Philip Morris International in the United States and Romania, claiming the company infringed on patents BAT developed for its vaping products. <ref>Expose Tobacco, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://exposetobacco.org/news/philip-morris-legal-challenges/?utm_source=mailchimp&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=evergreen PMI, FSFW & PM USA Face Legal Challenges from All Angles], 22 March 2021, Accessed 13 May 2021</ref>
  
{| class="wikitable"
+
Tobacco giant Philip Morris Italia Srl is likely to end up on trial. The company is accused of bribing several executives of the Customs and Monopoly Agency <ref>[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/09/29/philip-morris-italia-a-rischio-processo-i-pm-di-roma-chiedono-il-rinvio-a-giudizio-per-gli-ex-manager-accusati-di-corruzione/5946853/ Philip Morris Italia a rischio processo: i pm di Roma chiedono il rinvio a giudizio per gli ex manager, accusati di corruzione], 29 September 2020, Accessed 19 November 2020 </ref>
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Firms Hired
+
 
! style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Total Reported by Filer Reported Contract Expenses  
+
Thai criminal court ruled that Philip Morris is guilty of evading taxes for under-declaring cigarette imports from the Philippines112 and ordered it to pay USD 39.7 million. <ref name=“EXPOSE_vio”> Philip Morris International, https://exposetobacco.org/wp-content/uploads/TI_Accountability_Policy_Brief.pdf  Tobacco Industry Accountability and Liability in the Time of COVID-19], p. 8, August 2020, Accessed 26 August 2020 </ref>
(in USD) <ref> Open Secrets website, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient_lobs.php?id=A02&year=2018&sort=l&page=2 Tobacco], 19 March 2019, Accessed 20 July 2019 </ref>
+
 
!style="font-weight:bold;width=10%" |Lobbyists hired in 2019 <ref> Open Secrets website, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientlbs.php?id=D000055403&year=2019 Lobbyists representing Philip Morris International, 2019:], Accessed 23 July 2019 </ref>
+
State Fiscal Service settled the case by abolishing the notification for USD 23 million taxes and penalties based on Philip Morris Ukraine’s claim that it was granted conditional exemptions from import duties and VAT during the covered period. <ref name=“EXPOSE_vio”> Philip Morris International, https://exposetobacco.org/wp-content/uploads/TI_Accountability_Policy_Brief.pdf Tobacco Industry Accountability and Liability in the Time of COVID-19], p. 8, August 2020, Accessed 26 August 2020 </ref>
|-
+
 
|PMI Global Services
+
British American Tobacco sued Philip Morris International in the United States and Germany, alleging that the tobacco heating technology used in IQOS devices infringed its patents. <ref> [https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/04/09/business/09reuters-britishamericantobacco-lawsuit-philipmorris.html BAT Files Patent Suits Against Philip], ''NY Times'', 9 April 2020, Accessed 21 April 2020 </ref>
|6,230,000
+
 
|Davis, Brandie
+
Philip Morris International has failed in its efforts to have a UK e-cigarette maker’s trademark cancelled, after the UK Intellectual Property Office (IPO) said it had failed to prove the reputation of its ‘IQOS’ product. Last April, Philip Morris filed at the UK Intellectual Property Office for the cancellation of UK company All Vape’s trademark for its ‘QIS’ e-cigarette brand, claiming it was too similar to ‘IQOS’. <ref> World I Preview, [https://www.worldipreview.com/news/philip-morris-can-t-cancel-vaping-rival-s-trademark-says-ukipo-19485 Philip Morris can’t cancel vaping rival’s trademark, says UKIPO], 27 March 2020, Accessed 21 April 2020 </ref>
Huenemann, Jon
+
 
Jacobs, Stephen
+
Madrid’s 3rd Commercial Court condemned Philip Morris Spain, S.L. for carrying out acts of unfair competition: illicit advertising of IQOS and tobacco HEETS in Spain. <ref>[https://noticias24mx.com/altadis-gana-una-demanda-a-philip-morris-por-competencia-desleal/ Altadis gana una demanda a Philip Morris por competencia desleal], Noticias, 20 November 2019, Accessed 26 November 2019 </ref>
Paulsen, Zach
+
 
Reif, Kristin
+
Jurors awarded nearly $9.7 million Thursday to a Massachusetts smoker for the role it found Philip Morris played in her lung cancer. Greene v. Philip Morris, 1581CV01808. The Middlesex County Superior Court jury deliberated for more than 8 hours across two days before finding Philip Morris’ involvement in a conspiracy to hide the dangers of smoking ultimately led to Patricia Greene’s 2013 lung cancer. <ref>CVN website, [https://blog.cvn.com/breaking-jury-hands-down-9.7m-verdict-against-philip-morris-for-massachusetts-smokers-cancer Jury Hands Down $9.7M Verdict Against Philip Morris for Massachusetts Smoker's Cancer], 26 September 2019, Accessed 10 October 2019 </ref>   
|-
+
 
|Akin, Gump et al
+
A Suffolk Superior Court jury  awarded a USD 21 million judgment against Philip Morris USA to the family of a 59-year-old Lynn man who died of lung cancer in 2016 after smoking the company’s cigarettes for most of his life. <ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/08/15/jury-orders-philip-morris-usa-pay-million-family-lynn-man-who-died-lung-cancer/bcnLdORb1C74hDZ0o76DTI/story.html Jury orders Philip Morris USA to pay $21 million to family of Lynn man who died of lung cancer], ''Boston Globe'', 15 August 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019 </ref>
|540,000
+
 
|Fazio, Vic
+
Brazil's solicitor general's office is suing [[British American Tobacco]] Plc and Philip Morris International to recover the public health treatment costs of tobacco-related diseases over the last five years. <ref> [https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/philip-morris-influencer-tobacco-ads-on-social-media-under-fire Philip Morris Influencer Tobacco Ads on Social Media Under Fire], ''Bloomberg'', 22 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019 </ref> This move had been praised by the World Health Organisation. <ref> [https://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-7068245/WHO-praises-Brazil-lawsuit-against-tobacco-giants.html WHO praises Brazil lawsuit against tobacco giants], ''Mail Online'', 24 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019 </ref> A lawsuit, filed at the Administrative Court of Bogota by the local Colombian Consumer Education Association - Educating Consumers, alleges that the Superintendency of Industry and Commerce has allowed Philip Morris to promote its IQOS heated tobacco product since 2017, even though tobacco advertising is prohibited by law in Colombia. <ref> Tobacco-Free Kids website, [https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/es/comunicados-prensa/2019_05_27_colombia COMUNICADO DE PRENSA], 27 May 2019, Accessed 12 September 2019 </ref>
Friedman, Francine
+
 
Pagano, Ed
+
A Canadian court has upheld the bulk of a decision that ordered three tobacco companies to pay billions in damages. The judgment involves class action suits that were consolidated against Imperial Tobacco Canada, [[Philip Morris International|Rothmans Benson & Hedges]] and [[Japan Tobacco International|JTI-MacDonald]]. <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47409916 Canada appeals court orders tobacco firms to pay billions in damages], ''BBC'', 1 March 2019, Accessed 23 April 2019 </ref>
Tucker, James R Jr
+
 
White, Valerie
+
Philip Morris (New Zealand) is suing British American Tobacco (New Zealand), alleging its larger rival is breaching competition law by locking retailers into contracts designed to preserve its dominance in a NZD 2.5 billion market. <ref> [http://www.sharechat.co.nz/article/bbece5d0/big-tobacco-firms-clash-in-nz-as-philip-morris-sues-bat-for-anti-competitive-behaviour.html BIG TOBACCO FIRMS CLASH IN NZ AS PHILIP MORRIS SUES BAT FOR ANTI-COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOUR], ''Sharechat'', 22 March 2018, Accessed 2 September 2018 </ref>
|-
+
 
|Capitol Tax Partners
+
The Constitutional Court in Kampala has thrown out a petition by the British American Tobacco Uganda against government over the Tobacco Control Act 2015. BAT Uganda dragged government to court challenging the constitutionality of the act that came into force on May 18, 2016 six months after the president had assented to it. <ref>[https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/05/28/court-blasts-bat-uganda-as-petition-against-tobacco-control-act-is-thrown-out/ Court blasts BAT Uganda as petition against Tobacco Control Act is thrown out], Nile Post, 28 May 2019, Accessed 13 June 2019 </ref>
|240,000
+
 
|NA
+
A full list of tobacco industry litigation cases can be found [[Tobacco Control Litigation | <strong>here</strong>]].
|-
+
 
|Cogent Strategies
+
In recent years, Philip Morris has also filed numerous legal challenges, both in national and international courts, to strong measures designed to reduce smoking adopted by Australia, Canada, France, Norway, Panama, Uruguay and the United Kingdom. One of the company’s favorite tactics has been to challenge tobacco control laws as violations of international trade and investment agreements. Examples of the company’s legal challenges include:
|230,000
+
 
|Adams, David S
+
*Philip Morris International challenged '''Australia’s pioneering law requiring plain cigarette packaging''' both in Australia’s courts and in an international tribunal as a violation of a bilateral investment treaty between Australia and Hong Kong. The company lost both cases. According to media reports, Philip Morris has also helped finance an ongoing World Trade Organization challenge that several countries filed against Australia’s plan packaging law (Australia has reportedly won the case, but the World Trade Organization has not officially released its ruling).<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-04/wto-said-to-uphold-australia-s-ban-on-cigarette-logos Tobacco Logo Ban Said to Get WTO Backing in Landmark Case], ''Bloomberg'', May 2017 Accessed 16 September 2018</ref>
Gerard, RandallR
+
*Philip Morris challenged Uruguay’s strong cigarette warning and labeling laws as violations of a bilateral investment treaty between Uruguay and Switzerland. In a landmark ruling, an arbitration panel of the World Bank ruled for Uruguay and ordered Philip Morris to pay Uruguay’s legal costs. <ref> Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/assets/content/press_office/2016/2016_07_08_uruguay.pdf INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES WASHINGTON, D.C.], July 2016, Accessed 16 September 2018</ref>
Kauders, Andrew
+
*In Thailand, Philip Morris’ ongoing legal challenge temporarily stopped the Ministry of Health from increasing the size of pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs. <ref>Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, [https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/litigation/decisions/th-20130823-philip-morris-thailand-limit-1 LITIGATION BY COUNTRY THAILAND], August 2013, Accessed 17 September 2018</ref>
Purvis, Shellie
+
*In Colombia, a Philip Morris subsidiary is suing a local government for protecting kids and vulnerable populations by banning sales of cigarette and other tobacco products around schools and health facilities, among other sales restrictions.<ref>[http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento-2013/DR-910957 Coltabaco, contra norma de Alcaldía de Popayán], ''El Tiempo'', March 2015, Accessed 18 September 2018 </ref>
|-
+
 
|FTI Government Affairs
+
In 2015, a Canadian court has ordered units of [[British American Tobacco]], Philip Morris International and [[Japan Tobacco International|Japan Tobacco]] Inc. to pay  CAD 15.6 billion in damages to Quebec smokers after a 17-year legal battle. <ref> [https://www.wsj.com/articles/tobacco-firms-ordered-to-pay-12-5-billion-in-canada-1433242864 Tobacco Firms Ordered to Pay $12.5 Billion to Smokers in Canada], ''The Wall Street Journal'', 2 June 2015, Accessed December 2018 </ref>
|230,000
+
 
|Cormney, Kyle
+
Philip Morris Korea Inc., which refuted the finding by the South Korean government that underscored health risks in heated tobacco products, presenting its own clinical study in a press briefing to defend its original argument that "smokeless tobacco can reduce health risks". The Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety announced earlier this month that IQOS emits 9.3 mg of tar, a level higher than that of conventional cigarettes (0.1-8.0 mg). <ref> [https://pulsenews.co.kr/view.php?year=2018&no=386216 Philip Morris defends IQOS safety vs regular cigarettes], ''Pulse'', 19 June 2018, Accessed 23 December 2018 </ref>
Murray, Jefferies
+
 
Styles, Scott B
+
Philip Morris executives Andre Calantzopoulos (CEO), Martin G. King (CFO) and Jacek Olczak (COO) sold off millions of dollars stock while withholding information about the company’s stagnant sales, investors claim in a class action. <ref>[https://www.courthousenews.com/class-claims-rosy-statements-preceded-massive-philip-morris-stock-price-drop/ Class Claims ‘Rosy Statements’ Preceded Massive Philip Morris Stock Price Drop], Courthouse News, 10 September 2018, Accessed 19 January 2019 </ref>
|-
+
 
|Hogan Lovells
+
The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in July 2018 that British Columbia does not have to grant access to the personal health data of Canadian citizens to Philip Morris International to determine "whether government claims about the cost of treating smokers were accurate". In the current case, Philip Morris sought, in the words of the government:
|150,000
+
  “electronic health care databases which contain health care information of every person in British Columbia who has received health care benefits. These databases include individual-level records of every hospital, medical and other health care attendance, diagnosis and treatment provided during the past 25 years to each insured person.” <ref> [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-theres-a-big-legal-battle-between-the-provinces-and-the-tobacco/ The long, long fight against Big Tobacco], ''The Globe and Mail'', 13 July 2018, Accessed 27 January 2019 </ref>
|Cutler, Aaron S
+
 
|-
+
US federal judge has approved the request by three out-of-state cigarette manufacturers to seek communications between cigarette manufacturer Philip Morris and the state — including members of the General Assembly — as they seek to void a portion of the voter-approved cigarette tax increase. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.coloradopolitics.com/2020-election/federal-judge-allows-request-for-communications-between-general-assembly-tobacco-company/article_3b50015c-397d-11eb-8bf2-03dfd20c7d30.html Federal judge allows request for communications between General Assembly, tobacco company], ''Colorado Politics'', 8 December 2021, Accessed 26 February 2021 </ref>
|Ingram Group
+
 
|60,000
+
A former employee of the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World alleges that the Foundation coordinates its activities with some of the world’s biggest tobacco companies including Philip Morris International and Altria. Further, the lawsuit alleges that the Foundation goes so far as to promote the tobacco companies’ addictive products such as electronic cigarettes and reinforces the tobacco companies’ marketing themes. For these reasons the plaintiff alleges the Foundation violates the conditions of its tax-exempt status in the United States, and that she was wrongfully fired from the Foundation when she questioned these activities. <ref>Tobacco Tactics, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://tobaccotactics.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/1-COMPLAINT-against-Foundation-for-a-Smoke-Free-World-Inc-FILED.pdf UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
|Bunning, Amanda
+
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK], 1 January 2021, Accessed 26 February 2021 </ref>
Lowell, Brandi
+
 
|-
+
==Partners and Allies==
|Mathis Harple Group
+
 
|45,000
+
===Accounting, Audit, Banking and Legal===
|Harple, Charles
+
 
Mathis, Michael E
+
{{PMIPartnerTableProfessionalServices}}
|-
+
 
|Ogilvy Government Relations
+
===Think-tanks, International Organizations & Academia===
|100,000
+
{{PMIPartnerTableThinkTankInternational}}
|Buchanan, Dee
 
Giblin, Chris
 
Lass, Conrad A
 
Novascone, Todd
 
Shumack, Tucker
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
List of issues lobbied on in 2019 <ref> Open Secrets website, [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientissues.php?id=D000055403&year=2019 Issues, 2019], Accessed 23 July 2019 </ref>:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Issue || Specific Issues || No. of Reports (Center for Responsive Politics)
 
|-
 
| Tobacco || 6 || 7
 
|-
 
| Foreign Relations || 3 || 5
 
|-
 
| Homeland Security || 2 || 2
 
|-
 
| Fed Budget &amp; Appropriations || 1 || 1
 
|}
 
 
 
====Vietnam====
 
Experts gathered at Vietnamese Ministry of Health workshops which warned about the increase in e-cigarette use amongst youth in the country, especially high-school students. Experts further highlighted PMI’s  continuous efforts to promote its IQOS heated cigarette as a “modified risk tobacco product” based on the United States FDA approval. Experts warned that the use of mass media and social media further spreads misinformation about the product. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://viettimes.vn/lam-the-nao-de-chong-lai-lan-song-thuoc-la-moi-voi-chieu-tro-tinh-vi-dang-tan-cong-gioi-tre-post144495.html Làm thế nào để chống lại “làn sóng” thuốc lá mới với chiêu trò tinh vi đang tấn công giới trẻ?], ''Viet Times'', 8 April 2021, Accessed 10 May 2021 </ref>
 
  
====Political Spending====
+
===Marketing, Conferences and PR===
For a list of political contributions in the United States look [[Political Spending|<strong>here</strong>]].
+
Philip Morris South Africa has launched a new campaign on Tinder that aims to encourage singles to stop smoking. The campaign, titled 'Unsmoke the world, one match at a time', has reached over a million people in two weeks on the match-making platform.  <ref>[https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/marketing/147584/philip-morris-sa-gets-tinder-daters-to-swipe-left-on-smoking  Philip Morris SA gets Tinder daters to swipe left on smoking], ''Media Update'', 25November 2019, Accessed 16 December 2019</ref> Philip Morris South Africa said its local investments will exceed R650 million by 2020, as it expands the footprint of IQOS nationally. <ref>[https://businesstech.co.za/news/business/367426/cigarette-and-tobacco-giant-backs-south-africa-with-r650-million-investment-drive-and-retail-store-expansion/ Cigarette and tobacco giant backs South Africa with R650 million investment drive and retail store expansion], ''Business Tech'', 20 January 2020, Accessed 18 February 2020 </ref>
  
===Professional Services===
+
In 2018, number of Romanian social media influencers and IQOS brand ambassadors, including @Christina_ich  <ref name="PMI_Christina"> Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/p/Bm3cLWNlQgk/?taken-by=christina_ich @Christina_ich], 24 August 2018, Accessed 11 October 2018 </ref> and @Mirela.Bucovicean <ref name= "PMI_Mirela"> Instagram, [https://www.instagram.com/p/BmIJvV2jYuQ/?taken-by=mirelabucovicean @Mirela.Bucivicean], 6 August 2018, Accessed 11 October 2018 </ref> posted about IQOS products. They often use IQOS-related posts with #ad. Some also have included the hashtags: #promisiuneaiqos (IQOS promise), #iqosisnotriskfree, and #exclusivfumatoriloradulti (only adult smokers). <ref name="PMI_Christina"/> <ref name= "PMI_Mirela"/> In October 2018, Philip Morris International won Gold Stevie Award in the Marketing Campaign of the Year - Corporate Reputation/ Professional Services category for the ''Philip Morris Makes a New Year's Resolution to Give Up Cigarettes''. <ref> Stevie Awards, [http://stevieawards.com/iba/marketing-awards-category-winners Marketing Awards Category Winners], October 2018, Accessed 11 October 2018 </ref>  
 
 
{{PMIPartnerTableProfessionalServices}}
 
 
 
===Marketing, Public Relations and Events===
 
Philip Morris International and British American Tobacco are advertising flavoured cigarettes close to schools and in nearby corner shops in Peru, a joint investigation by the Bureau and OjoPúblico revealed. An advert for Marlboro cigarettes promising “un mundo de sabores” (a world of flavours) was found on display in the doorway of a shop opposite a school in Lima, while an energy drink-flavoured cigarette brand recently launched by British American Tobacco was being advertised inside a shop less than 100 metres from the gates of another school in Peru’s capital. <ref> [https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2022-05-31/big-tobacco-firms-advertising-on-schools-doorsteps Big Tobacco firms advertising on schools’ doorsteps], ''The Bureau Investigates'', 31 May 2022, Accessed 22 August 2022 </ref>  
 
 
 
Philip Morris South Africa has launched a new campaign on Tinder that aims to encourage singles to stop smoking. The campaign, titled 'Unsmoke the world, one match at a time', has reached over a million people in two weeks on the match-making platform. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/marketing/147584/philip-morris-sa-gets-tinder-daters-to-swipe-left-on-smoking  Philip Morris SA gets Tinder daters to swipe left on smoking], ''Media Update'', 25November 2019, Accessed 16 December 2019</ref> Philip Morris South Africa said its local investments will exceed R650 million by 2020, as it expands the footprint of IQOS nationally. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/save/https://businesstech.co.za/news/business/367426/cigarette-and-tobacco-giant-backs-south-africa-with-r650-million-investment-drive-and-retail-store-expansion/ Cigarette and tobacco giant backs South Africa with R650 million investment drive and retail store expansion], ''Business Tech'', 20 January 2020, Accessed 18 February 2020 </ref>
 
 
 
In October 2018, Philip Morris International won Gold Stevie Award in the Marketing Campaign of the Year - Corporate Reputation/ Professional Services category for the ''Philip Morris Makes a New Year's Resolution to Give Up Cigarettes''. <ref> Stevie Awards, [https://web.archive.org/save/http://stevieawards.com/iba/marketing-awards-category-winnersMarketing Awards Category Winners], October 2018, Accessed 11 October 2018 </ref>  
 
  
 
{{PMIPartnerTableMarketingAndPR}}
 
{{PMIPartnerTableMarketingAndPR}}
 
===Think-tanks, International Organizations & Academia===
 
{{PMIPartnerTableThinkTankInternational}}
 
  
 
===Foundation For A Smoke-Free World===
 
===Foundation For A Smoke-Free World===

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